Antibiotics Flashcards

(118 cards)

1
Q

Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Penicillin

A

Penicillin

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2
Q

Cefadroxil
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Cefazolin (Ancef)

A

1st gen cephalosporins

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3
Q

Cefaclor
Cefoxitin
Cefprozil
Cefuroxime

A

2nd gen cephalosporins

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4
Q
Cefdinir
Cefixime
Cefpoxodime
Ceftibuten (Cedax)
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Cefotaxime (Claforan)
A

3rd gen cephalosporins

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5
Q

Cefapime (Maxipime)

A

4th gen cephalosporins

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6
Q

Ceftaroline (Teflaro)

A

New gen cephalosporins

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7
Q

Doripenem (Doribax)
Ertapenem (Invanz)
Imipenem
Meropenem

A

Carbapenems

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8
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactams

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9
Q

Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin)
Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)
Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn)

A

Beta lactam inhibitors

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10
Q

Ciprofloxacin
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Moxifloxacin (Avelox)

A

Fluoroquinolones

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11
Q

Erythromycin
Azithroymcin (Zpak)
Clarithromycin (Biaxin)

A

Macrolides

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12
Q

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)

A

Sulfas

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13
Q

Gentamicin
Tobramycin
Amikacin

A

Aminogycosides

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14
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamide

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15
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide

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16
Q

Tetracycline
Doxycycline
Minocycline

A

Tetracyclines

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17
Q

Tigecycline (Tygacil)

A

Glycylcycline

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18
Q

Linezolid (Zyvox)

Tedizolid (Sivextro)

A

Oxazolidinones

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19
Q

Daptomycin (Cubicin)

A

Lipopeptide

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20
Q

Dalbavncin (Dalvance)

Oritavancin (Orbactiv)

A

Lipoglycopeptide

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21
Q

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

Tinidazole

A

Nitroimidazole

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22
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)

A

Furantoin

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23
Q

Common gram + bacteria

A

Staph
Strep (MRSA, MSSA)
VRE

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24
Q

Common gram - bacteria

A

E. coli
H. influenza
M. catarrhalis
Pseudomonas

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25
Bacteria treated by penicillins
Gram +
26
Bacteria/infections treated by 1st gen cephalosporins
Skin and soft tissue infections | Gram + (staph and strep; NO MRSA)
27
Bacteria/infections treated by 2nd gen cephalosporins
Respiratory infections | Gram -
28
Bacteria treated by 3rd gen cephalosporins
Less gram + | More gram -
29
Bacteria treated by 4th gen cephalosporins
Gram + | Pseudomonas!
30
Bacteria treated by new gen cephalosporins
MRSA! | Very broad spectrum
31
Bacteria/infections treated by carbapenems
Intra-abdominal infections Gram - Doribax treats pseudomonas
32
Bacteria treated by monobactams
Gram - | Pseudomonas!
33
Bacteria treated by beta lactam inhibitors
Gram + or - Zosyn treats pseudomonas Broad spectrum
34
Bacteria/infections treated by fluoroquinolones
Respiratory (except cipro) Gram + or - Cipro treats pseudomonas
35
Bacteria/infections treated by macrolides
Atypical pneumonia | Gram + or -
36
Bacteria treated by sulfas
Gram - | MRSA!
37
Bacteria/infections treated by aminoglycosides
Resistant respiratory infections Mostly gram + Pseudomonas!
38
Bacteria/infections treated by lincosamide
Dental infections Anaerobic infections ABOVE the diaphragm Gram + MRSA depending upon region
39
Bacteria/infections treated by glycopeptide
Gram + MRSA! Oral version for C. diff Oto and nephrotoxic
40
Bacteria/infections treated by tetracyclines
Skin and respiratory/sinus infections Insect-borne infections Gram + MRSA!
41
Bacteria treated by glycylcline
Gram + or - | MRSA!
42
Bacteria treated by ozazolinodones
``` Gram + VRE! MRSA! Can worsen dementia or cause serotonin syndrome Expensive ```
43
Bacteria treated by lipopeptide
Gram + VRE! MRSA! NO lung penetration
44
Bacteria treated by lipoglycopeptide
Gram + VRE! MRSA!
45
Bacteria/infections treated by nitoimidazole
Anaerobic infections BELOW diaphragm Fungal, anaerobes, parasites/protozoan Gram + or -
46
Bacteria/infections treated by furantoins
ONLY UTIs | Gram + or -
47
Amoxicillin route of administration
PO
48
Ampicillin route of administration
IV
49
Penicillin route of administration
PO (some IV and IM such as Pen VK)
50
Cefadroxil route of administration
PO
51
Cephalexin (Keflex) route of administration
PO
52
Cefazolin (Ancef) route of administration
IV
53
Cefaclor route of administration
PO
54
Cefoxitin route of administration
IV, IM
55
Cefprozil route of administration
PO
56
Cefuroxime route of administration
IV
57
Cefdinir route of administration
PO
58
Cefixime route of administration
PO
59
Cefpodoxime route of administration
PO
60
Ceftibuten (Cedax) route of administration
PO
61
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) route of administration
IV, IM
62
Cefotaxime (Claforan) route of administration
IV
63
Cefepime (Maxipime) route of administration
IV
64
Ceftaroline (Teflaro) route of administration
IV
65
Doripenem (Doribax) route of administration
IV
66
Ertapenem (Invanz) route of administration
IV
67
Imipenem route of administration
IV
68
Meropenem route of administration
IV
69
Aztreonam route of administration
IV
70
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin) route of administration
PO
71
Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn) route of administration
IV
72
Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn) route of administration
IV, IM
73
Ciprofloxacin route of administration
PO, IV
74
Levofloxacin (Levaquin) route of administration
PO, IV
75
Moxifloxacin (Avelox) route of administration
PO, IV
76
Erythromycin route of administration
PO, IV, gtts
77
Azithromycin (Zpak) route of administration
PO
78
Clarithromycin (Biaxin) route of administration
PO
79
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) route of administration
PO, IV
80
Gentamicin route of administration
IV, IM
81
Tobramycin route of administration
IV, inhalation
82
Amikacin route of administration
IV
83
Clindamycin route of administration
PO, IV
84
Vancomycin route of administration
PO, IV
85
Tetracycline route of administration
PO
86
Doxycycline route of administration
PO
87
Minocycline route of administration
PO, IV, IM
88
Tigecycline (Tygacil) route of administration
IV
89
Linezolid (Zyvox) route of administration
PO, IV
90
Tedizolid (Sivextro) route of administration
PO, IV
91
Daptomycin (Cubicin) route of administration
IV
92
Dalbavancin (Dalvance) route of administration
IV
93
Oritavancin (Orbactiv) route of administration
IV
94
Metroidazole (Flagyl) route of administration
PO
95
Tinidazole route of administration
PO
96
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) route of administration
PO
97
Penicillin examples
Amoxicillin Ampicillin Penicillin
98
1st gen cephalosporins examples
Cefadroxil Cephalexin (Keflex) Cefazolin (Ancef)
99
2nd gen cephalosporins examples
Cefaclor Cefoxitin Cefprozil Cefuroxime
100
3rd gen cephalosporins examples
``` Cefdinir Cefixime Cefpoxodime Ceftibuten (Cedax) Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) Cefataxime (Claforan) ```
101
4th gen cephalosporins example
Cefepime (Maxipime)
102
New gen cephalosporins example
Ceftaroline (Teflaro)
103
Carbapenems examples
Doripenem (Doribax) Ertapenem (Invanz) Imipenem Meropenem
104
Monobactams example
Aztreonam
105
Beta lactam inhibitors examples
Amoxicillin/clavulanix acid (Augmentin) Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn) Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn)
106
Fluoroquinolones examples
Ciprofloxacin Levofloxacin (Levaquin) Moxifloxacin (Avelox)
107
Macrolides examples
Erthyromycin Azithryomycin (Zpak) Clarithromycin (Biaxin)
108
Sulfas example
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
109
Aminoglycosides examples
Gentamicin Tobramycin Amikacin
110
Lincosamide example
Clindamycin
111
Glycopeptide example
Vancomycin
112
Tetracyclines examples
Tetracycline Doxycycline Minocycline
113
Glycylcycline example
Tigecycline (Tygacil)
114
Oxazolidinones examples
Linezolid (Zyvox) | Tedizolid (Sivextro)
115
Lipopeptide example
Daptomycin (Cubicin)
116
Lipoglycopeptide examples
Dalbavancin (Dalvance) | Oritavancin (Orbactiv)
117
Nitoimidazole examples
Metronidazole (Flagyl) | Tinidazole
118
Furantoin example
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)