Antidiarreicos Flashcards

1
Q

Diarrea aguda

A

3 o más evacuación liquidas/semilíquidas en 24hrs <15 días
Disminuye la absorción por aumento d peristalsis

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2
Q

Causa #1 Diarreas

A

(70%) Virus: Rotavirus

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3
Q

Clasificación de Antidiarreicos

A
  1. Antimotilidad
  2. Antisecretores
    3.Adsorbentes
  3. Modificadores del transporte de electrolitos
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4
Q

ANTIMOTILIDAD

A

Difenoxilato + atropina (evitar adiccion)
Loperamida
Morfina

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5
Q

Otros opioides para diarrea

A

Racecadotril (encefalina)
Indicado para diarrea aguda

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6
Q

LOPERAMIDA

A

Vía Oral, 40-50 veces más potente que morfina
Actividad antisecretora con colera
Efectiva contra diarrea del viajero

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7
Q

Antisecretores

A

Subsalicilato de bismuto

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8
Q

Adsorbentes

A

Caolín
Pectina
Policarbofilo (absorbe 60 veces peso en agua)
Atapulgita

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