Antinauseosos Y Antiemeticos Flashcards

1
Q

1era elección en quimioterapia

A

Ondansetron

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2
Q

Fármaco en quimio que produce hiperemesis

A

Cisplatino

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3
Q

CINETOSIS

A

Meclizina Antihistaminico
Parches de escopolamina (evitas EA colinergicos)

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4
Q

Emesis grávida en embarazadas

A

Doxilamina + B6 (piridoxina)

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5
Q

ANTIHISTAMINICOS

A

CINETOSIS Y POSTOPERATORIO
Meclizina, difenhidramina, ciclizina (cinetosis), prometacina, hidroxicina

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6
Q

ANTICOLINERGICOS

A

Escopolamina (hioscina) en parches para cinetosis

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7
Q

BENZODIACEPINAS

A

Alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam
UTILES por sus efectos sedantes y amnésicos

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8
Q

BUTIFENONAS

A

Haloperidol, domperidona

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9
Q

CANABINOIDES

A

Nabilona
Dronabinol: Estimulación del subtipo CB1

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10
Q

CORTICOESTEROIDES

A

Dexametasona, metilprednisolona
Suprimen inflamación peritumoral y produccion de PGs

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11
Q

FENOTIAZINAS

A

ANTAGONISTAS RECEPTOR D2
Procloperazina, clorpromazina, perfemazina

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12
Q

Fenotiazinas EA

A

Reacciones extrapiramidales
-Distonía
-Efectos cardiacos
-Hipotensión

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13
Q

BENZAMIDAS

A

Metoclopramida en emesis por quimio
Trimetobenzamida - gastroenteritis y postoperatorios

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14
Q

ANTAGONISTAS 5HT

A

FARMACOS MÁS EFECTIVOS EN NAUSEA POSTOPERATORIA Y EN QUIMIOS
Ondansetrón (Oral, IM)
Granisetrón
Dolansetrón

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15
Q

QUE FARMACO NO ES UTIL EN CINETOSIS?

A

ANTAGONISTAS 5HT
-SETRON

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16
Q

ANTAGONISTAS DEL RECEPTOR DE NEUROCININAS (NK1)

A

EMESIS INDUCIDA POR FÁRMACOS CITOTÓXICOS (vómitos retardados)
Aprepitant
Fosaprepitant (parenteral)

17
Q

Junto con que otros 2 fármacos se administra el aprepitant?

A

un 5HT y dexametasona para ayudar a prevenir nauseas y vomitos de fase retardada inducida por quimio