Antidiarrheal medication

Question 1

What is the primary action of antidiarrheal medications?

Answer 1

To reduce the frequency and fluidity of bowel movements.

Question 2

Name a common over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication.

Answer 2

Loperamide (Imodium).

Question 3

True or False: Antidiarrheal medications should be used for all types of diarrhea.

Answer 3

False.

Question 4

What is the mechanism of action of loperamide?

Answer 4

It slows down gut movement and increases the time substances stay in the gut.

Question 5

What is a serious adverse effect of bismuth subsalicylate?

Answer 5

Reye’s syndrome in children.

Question 6

Fill in the blank: Antidiarrheal medications should not be used in cases of ______ diarrhea.

Answer 6

infectious.

Question 7

List one drug interaction that can occur with antidiarrheal medications.

Answer 7

Loperamide may interact with certain CNS depressants.

Question 8

What is the brand name of diphenoxylate with atropine?

Answer 8

Lomotil.

Question 9

True or False: Antidiarrheal medications can be used to treat diarrhea caused by antibiotics.

Answer 9

True, but with caution.

Question 10

What precaution should be taken when administering antidiarrheal medications in children?

Answer 10

Consult a healthcare provider due to the risk of dehydration.

Question 11

What should be monitored in patients taking loperamide?

Answer 11

Signs of constipation and abdominal distention.

Question 12

Name a contraindication for using bismuth subsalicylate.

Answer 12

Salicylate allergy.

Question 13

What is the recommended dose of loperamide for adults?

Answer 13

Initially 4 mg followed by 2 mg after each loose stool, not to exceed 8 mg per day.

Question 14

True or False: Antidiarrheal medications can cause constipation.

Answer 14

True.

Question 15

What type of diarrhea is best treated with antidiarrheal medication?

Answer 15

Non-infectious diarrhea.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: Antidiarrheal medications can mask ______ symptoms.

Answer 16

underlying.

Question 17

What is one common side effect of diphenoxylate?

Answer 17

Drowsiness.

Question 18

What is the role of atropine in Lomotil?

Answer 18

To discourage misuse and abuse.

Question 19

What dietary recommendation is often given alongside antidiarrheal medications?

Answer 19

Stay hydrated and consider a bland diet.

Question 20

True or False: Prolonged use of antidiarrheal medications can lead to dependence.

Answer 20

True.

Question 21

What is a potential risk of using antidiarrheal medications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease?

Answer 21

Worsening of the condition.

Question 22

What is the maximum duration for which antidiarrheal medications should generally be used without medical advice?

Answer 22

48 hours.

Question 23

Name a symptom that indicates the need to stop antidiarrheal medication and seek medical attention.

Answer 23

High fever or blood in stools.

Question 24

What is the active ingredient in Pepto-Bismol?

Answer 24

Bismuth subsalicylate.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: Antidiarrheal medications are not recommended for ______ diarrhea.

Answer 25

bloody.

Question 26

What should be assessed prior to administering antidiarrheal medication?

Answer 26

The patient's hydration status.

Question 27

What is a common non-pharmacological intervention for diarrhea?

Answer 27

Oral rehydration solutions.

Question 28

True or False: Antidiarrheal medications can be safely administered during pregnancy.

Answer 28

False, they should be used with caution.

Question 29

What is the effect of opioids on bowel movements?

Answer 29

They decrease gut motility.

Question 30

List one precaution for elderly patients taking antidiarrheal medications.

Answer 30

Increased risk of constipation and dehydration.

Question 31

What is the typical onset of action for loperamide?

Answer 31

About 1 hour.

Question 32

True or False: Bismuth subsalicylate can change the color of stools.

Answer 32

True.

Question 33

What is one counseling point for patients taking antidiarrheal medications?

Answer 33

Report any severe abdominal pain.

Question 34

What is the recommended maximum dose of bismuth subsalicylate for adults?

Answer 34

Up to 8 doses per day.

Question 35

What type of diarrhea should not be treated with loperamide?

Answer 35

Diarrhea caused by bacterial infections.

Question 36

Fill in the blank: Patients should be advised to avoid ______ when taking antidiarrheals.

Answer 36

alcohol.

Question 37

What is one common side effect of loperamide?

Answer 37

Constipation.

Question 38

What is an important nursing consideration when administering antidiarrheal medications?

Answer 38

Evaluate the patient's bowel pattern.

Question 39

True or False: Antidiarrheal medications can be used for viral gastroenteritis.

Answer 39

True, but they should be used cautiously.

Question 40

What is the function of probiotics in the context of diarrhea?

Answer 40

To restore normal gut flora.

Question 41

What is the effect of bismuth subsalicylate on bacteria?

Answer 41

It has antibacterial properties.

Question 42

What should be done if diarrhea persists despite treatment?

Answer 42

Consult a healthcare provider.

Question 43

Fill in the blank: Antidiarrheal agents may lead to ______ if overused.

Answer 43

toxic megacolon.

Question 44

What are the signs of dehydration to monitor for in patients with diarrhea?

Answer 44

Dry mouth, decreased urine output, and dizziness.

Question 45

What is the recommended course of action for treating traveler's diarrhea?

Answer 45

Use bismuth subsalicylate or loperamide, along with hydration.

Question 46

True or False: It is safe to use antidiarrheal medications in patients with a history of severe liver disease.

Answer 46

False.

Question 47

What is the role of the nurse in educating patients about antidiarrheal medications?

Answer 47

To provide information on proper usage and potential side effects.