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CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY > ANTIDOTES > Flashcards

ANTIDOTES Flashcards

1
Q

N-acetylcysteine or Methionine

A

Paracetamol

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2
Q

Organophosphate

A

Atropine and Pralidoxime

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3
Q

Anticholinergic

A

Physostigmine

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4
Q

Dimercaprol

A

Aresenic
Mercury
Gold

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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6
Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Calcium channel block

A

Calcium

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8
Q

Carboxyhemoglobin

A

100%Oxygen

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9
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite, Na thiosulfate
Hydroxycobalamin, Na thiosulphate

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10
Q

Digoxin

A

Digoxin antibodies

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11
Q

Ethylene glycol

A

Fomelizole and Ethanol

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12
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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13
Q

Methanol

A

Fomepizole and Ethanol

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14
Q

Isoniazid

A

Pyridoxine

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15
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone , Naltrexone

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16
Q

Iron

A

Dexferroxamine

17
Q

Salicylates

A

Alkalinization and Haemodialysis

18
Q

TCA’s

A

Sodium bicarbonate

19
Q

Warfarin

A

Fresh Frozen Plasma and Vitamin K

20
Q

Benefits of DAM over pralidoxime

A

DAM has more BBB penetration

21
Q

Nitrite

A

Methylene blue

22
Q

Deferroxamine

A

Iron and Aluminium

23
Q

Coumarins

A

Vitamin K

24
Q

Theophylline

A

Adenosine + Beta blocker

25
Q

Penicillin

A

Epinephrine

26
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

Glucose + Octreotide

27
Q

Insulin injection

A

Glucose

28
Q

Amphetamine

A

Propranolol

29
Q

MAOI

A

Phentolamine

30
Q

Magnesium sulphate

A

Calcium gluconate

31
Q

Contraindications of activated charcoal

A

Iron, lithium and potassium
Acids/alkalis
Ethanol overdose

32
Q

Common side effects of activated charcoal

A

Black stools
Diarrhea
Vomiting

33
Q

Rise side effects of activated charcoal

A

Stomach cramps
Swelling of abdomen

34
Q

Common side effects of dimercaprol

A

Weakness
Headache
Fever esp in children
Nausea and vomiting
Pain at site of injection

35
Q

EDTA

A

Pb
Mn
Co
Cd
Fe
Ni

36
Q

DTPA or Pentetic acid

A

Uranium
Plutonium

37
Q

Dimercaprol

A

As, Au, Hg
Pb

38
Q

Succimer or DMPS or chemet

A

Arsenic
Cadmium
Mercury
Lead

39
Q

Penicillamine

A

Cu
Zn
Hg
Pb

CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY (14 decks)

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