antidotes

Question 1

Anticholinergics (Atropine, Benztropine
Xss CNS depression from Diazepam

Answer 1

Physostigmine

Question 2

Isoniazid

Answer 2

x Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

Question 3

Valproic acid

Answer 3

L-carnitine

Question 4

Methotrexate (MTX)

Answer 4

Leucovorin

Question 5

Methemoglobinemia inducing agents:
Nitrites, Nitrates

Answer 5

x Methylene blue

Question 6

Digoxin

Answer 6

Digibind, Digifab

Question 7

Beta blockers

Answer 7

Glucagon

Question 8

Calcium channel blockers

Answer 8

Calcium - Glucagon

Question 9

Opioids (Morphine, Heroin, Codeine, Fentanyl

Answer 9

Naloxone – Naltrexone - Nalmefene

Question 10

Benzodiazepine (Diazepam, Zolpidem

Answer 10

Flumazenil

Question 11

TCA (Imipramine, Amitriptyline)

Answer 11

Sodium bicarbonate

Question 12

Warfarin

Answer 12

Vitamin K1 (Phyto-menadione)

Question 13

Heparin

Answer 13

Protamine sulfate

Question 14

Dabigatran

Answer 14

Idarucizumab

Question 15

Thrombolytics
(Streptokinase, urokinase, alteplase, Reteplase)

Answer 15

Aminocaproic acid
Tranexamic acid

Question 16

Nerve gases
Organophosphorus insecticides

Answer 16

Atropine followed by Pralidoxime (2-PAM)

Question 17

Carbamate insecticides

Answer 17

Atropine

Question 18

Cyanide gas

Answer 18

Sodium thiosulfate – Amyl nitrite – Na nitrite

Question 19

Chlorine gas

Answer 19

Sodium bicarbonate

Question 20

Carbon monoxide

Answer 20

100% O2

Question 21

Hydrogen sulfide

Answer 21

Sodium nitrite

Question 22

Methanol

Answer 22

Ethanol – Fomepizole – Folic acid - Leucovorin

Question 23

Ethylene glycol

Answer 23

Ethanol – Fomepizole - Pyridoxine

Question 24

Iron (Fe)

Answer 24

Deferoxamine

Question 25

Lead (Pb)

Answer 25

D-Penicillamine – CaEDTA – Dimercaprol – DMSA - BAL

Question 26

Arsenic

Answer 26

BAL

Question 27

Thallium

Answer 27

Prussian blue

Question 28

Mercury

Answer 28

BAL – DMSA

Question 29

Cupper

Answer 29

D-penicillamine

Question 30

Lithium (Li)

Answer 30

Sodium bicarbonate - Polystyrene sulfonate

Question 31

Paracetamol/Acetaminophen

Answer 31

N-Acetyl cysteine (NAC)

Question 32

Aspirin (Salicylic acid)

Answer 32

Alkalinization (NaHCO3)

Question 33

Sulfonylurea

Answer 33

Octreotide

Question 34

Insulin

Answer 34

x Dextrose 50%

Question 35

Crotaline snake bites (e.g. Rattle snakes)

Answer 35

Crotalidae anti-venom (CroFab)

Question 36

Black widow spider venom

Answer 36

Latrodectus anti-venom

Question 37

Brown recluse spider bite

Answer 37

Loxosceles anti-venom

Question 38

Scorpion sting

Answer 38

Scorpion anti-venom

Question 39

Clostridium botulinum

Answer 39

Botulinum anti-toxin