Antidotes Flashcards by Jacob Townsend

Q

For Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

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Q

Amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine, Pralidoxime

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Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine Salicylate, Control Hyperthermia

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Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

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Q

Digitalis

A

Normalize K+, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg2+ (KLAM)

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Q

Iron

A

DeFERoxamine, DeFERasirox

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Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA, demercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, Hydroxocobalamin

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, Vitamin C

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Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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Q

Opioids

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A

Naloxone/Naltrexone

Q

Benzodiazepines

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A

Flumazenil

Q

TCAs

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A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

Q

Heparin

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A

Protamine Sulfate

Q

Warfarin

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A

Vitamin K, Fresh Frozen Plasma

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

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A

Aminocaproic Acid

Q

Theophylline

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A

Beta blocker