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Emergency Medicine > Antidotes > Flashcards

Antidotes Flashcards

(30 cards)

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1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Acid/alkali ingestion

A

Upper endoscopy to evaluate for strictures

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3
Q

Anticholinesterases

A

Atropine or pralidoxime

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4
Q

Antimuscarininc

A

Physostigmine

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5
Q

Arsenic

A

Succimer, dimercaprol, penicillamine

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6
Q

B-blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Barbiturates

A

Urine alkalinization, dialysis, activated charcoal, supportive care

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8
Q

Black widow bite

A

Calcium gluconate, methocarbamol

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9
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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10
Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine

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11
Q

Cyanide

A

Hydroxycobalamine, amyl nitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium thiosulfate

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12
Q

Digitalis

A

Normalize K+, but DO NOT GIVE CA, MG, LIDOCAINE

Anti-digitalis Fab

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13
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

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14
Q

INH

A

Pyridoxine

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15
Q

Iron salts

A

Deferoxamine

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16
Q

Lead

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A

CaEDTA, succimer, dimercaprol, penicillamine

17
Q

Ethylene glycol

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A

EtOH, fomepizole, dialysis, calcium gluconate for ethylene glycol

18
Q

Methemoglobin

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A

methylene blue

19
Q

Opioids

20
Q

Salicylates

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A

Urine alkalinization, dialysis, activated charcoal

21
Q

TCAs

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A

Sodium bicarbonate for QRS prolongation
Diazepam for lorazepam for seizures
Cardiac monitoring for arrhythmias

22
Q

Theophylline

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A

Activated charcoal

23
Q

tPA, streptokinase

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A

Aminocaproic acid

24
Q

Warfarin

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A

FFP and vitamin K

25
Presentation of CO poisoning
Cherry-red skin, hypoxemia, confusion, headaches | Chronic: flulike symptoms w/ generalized myalgias, nausea, HA
26
Organophosphates
Atropine or pralidoxime
27
Anticholinergics
Physostigmine
28
Mercury
Succimer, dimercaprol
29
Gold
Succimer, dimercaprol, penicillamine
30
Methanol
EtOH, fomepizole, dialysis

Emergency Medicine (6 decks)

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