Antigone Characters & Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Creon

A

King of thebes who gives the decree

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2
Q

oedipus

A

father of polynecies & eteocles; married his mother and killed his father

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3
Q

Ismene

A

Antigone’s sister who doesn’t think they should bury the body

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4
Q

Haemon

A

Creon’s son & Antigone’s fiancè; kills himself when Antigone dies

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5
Q

Antigone

A

heroine who tries to bury her brother Polynecies, kills herself after being imprisoned in a cave

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6
Q

Ode

A

metaphorical choral pieces on everything from the triumph of man to the dangers of pride

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7
Q

choragos

A

narrator that address the audience and explains what happens offscreen

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8
Q

Teiresias

A

blind prophet who can see the future

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9
Q

eteocles

A

honored son of oedipus

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10
Q

Eurydice

A

Creon’s wife

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11
Q

Tragedy

A

an imitation of a serious action which will arouse pity and fear in the viewer

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12
Q

Paean

A

a song of praise or triumph

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13
Q

exodos

A

the final scene or departure

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14
Q

prologue

A

the introduction or backstory

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15
Q

logos

A

argument centered around using reason and logic

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16
Q

hubris

A

arrogance or overwhelming pride which causes the hero’s transgression against the gods; usually the tragic flaw

17
Q

ethos

A

an argument based in morals

18
Q

hamartia

A

a tragic flaw, weakness of character, or error in judgement, which causes the downfall of the hero

19
Q

pathos

A

an argument based in appealing to emotions

20
Q

tragic hero

A

a character usually of high birth, neither totally good or totally evil, whose downfall is brought about by some tragic flaw

21
Q

strophe

A

movement of chorus right to left

22
Q

catharsis

A

purgation of emotions of pity and fear which leaves the viewer both relieved and elated

23
Q

nemesis

A

fate that cannot be escaped

24
Q

peripetia

A

a reversal of fortune

25
Q

Polynecies

A

son of Oedipus who was not allowed to be buried