Antihistamines Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Which antihistamines are H1 receptor blockers?

A

Diphenhydramine
Cetirizine
Chlorpheniramine
Cyclizine
Hydroxyzine
Loratadine
Fexofenadine

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2
Q

Which antihistamines are H2 receptor blockers?

A

Cimetidine
Ranitidine

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3
Q

Which blockers are used for allergic conditions?

A

H1

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4
Q

Which blockers are used for excess stomach acid?

A

H2

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5
Q

Which antihistamines are first generation?

A

Diphenhydramine
Promethazine
Hydroxyzine
Chlorpheniramine
Cyproheptadine
Cyclizine
Ketotifen

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6
Q

Which antihistamines are second generation?

A

Loratadine
Cetirizine
Fexofenadine
Acrivastine

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7
Q

Why are antihistamines useful in psychiatry?

A

1st gen Can cross BBB and have
anticholinergic properties
Makes them useful in EPSEs

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8
Q

What are contraindications for first generation antihistamines?

A

BPH due to anticholinergic properties
angle closure glaucoma
pyloric stenosis

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