Antihistamines Flashcards
(8 cards)
Which antihistamines are H1 receptor blockers?
Diphenhydramine
Cetirizine
Chlorpheniramine
Cyclizine
Hydroxyzine
Loratadine
Fexofenadine
Which antihistamines are H2 receptor blockers?
Cimetidine
Ranitidine
Which blockers are used for allergic conditions?
H1
Which blockers are used for excess stomach acid?
H2
Which antihistamines are first generation?
Diphenhydramine
Promethazine
Hydroxyzine
Chlorpheniramine
Cyproheptadine
Cyclizine
Ketotifen
Which antihistamines are second generation?
Loratadine
Cetirizine
Fexofenadine
Acrivastine
Why are antihistamines useful in psychiatry?
1st gen Can cross BBB and have
anticholinergic properties
Makes them useful in EPSEs
What are contraindications for first generation antihistamines?
BPH due to anticholinergic properties
angle closure glaucoma
pyloric stenosis