Antihypertensive Flashcards

Introduction (8 cards)

1
Q

Classes of antihypertensive drugs

A

There are 7 classes
*ACE inhibitors
*ARBs
*Direct renin receptors inhibitors
*Diuretics
*CCBs
*Sympatholytic
*Vasodilators

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2
Q

Drugs UNDER ACE inhibitors

A

Prils

Enalapril
Captopril
Ramipril

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3
Q

Drugs UNDER ARBs

A

Sartans

Losartan
Telmisartan
Valsartan

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4
Q

Direct renin inhibitors

A

Aliskiren

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5
Q

Drugs UNDER thiazide
Loop diuretics
K+ sparring

A

hydrochlorothiazide
Chlorthalidone
Indapamide

Furosemide
Torsemide

Spironolactone
Eplerenone

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6
Q

Sympatholytic classes

A

Centrally acting
Alpha blocker
Beta blockers
B blocker + alpha blocker

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7
Q

Name sympatholytic drugs

A

Centrally acting - clonidine , alpha methyldopa

Alpha # selective - { Zosin } - prazosinb terazosin

Non selective -phentolamine
Phenoxybenzamine

Beta # (olol) - atenolol
Metoprolol
Esmolol
Timolol

Beta+ alpha#. - labetalol
Carvedilol
Nebivolol

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8
Q

Vasodilators drugs

A

Arteriolar - hydralazine
Minoxidil
Fenoldopam

Venodilator -nitroglycerin

A+V - sodium nitroprusside

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