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Pharm > Antimicrobials > Flashcards

Antimicrobials Flashcards

0
Q

Beta-Lactam antibiotics

A

Cidal

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1
Q

Penicillin-G

A

Benzylpenicillin

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2
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Dynapen - Antistaphylococcal

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3
Q

Nafcillin

A

Nallpe - Antistaphylococcal Pen

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4
Q

Oxacillin

A

Antistaphyloccocal Pen

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5
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Augmentin

DOC for pre-cardiac surgery dental prophylaxis

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6
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Blue/green pus

Very problematic, very pathogenic gram negative

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7
Q

Carbenicillin

A

Geocillin - Antipseudomonal Pen

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8
Q

Piperacillin

A

Piperacil - Antipseudomonal Pen

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9
Q

Ticarcillin

A

Ticar or Timentin - Antipseudomonal Pen

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10
Q

Clavulanic Acid (CA)

A

“Suicide Inhibitor” - Attaches to and permanently deactivates the enzyme

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11
Q

Cefazolin

A

Kefzol - 1st generation Cephalosporin
1gram/circuit
Cross sensitive w/ pen is high

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12
Q

Vencomycin

A

Gram positive

Reserved for use in MRSA (overused)

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13
Q

Tobramycin

A

Nebcin - Aminoglycoside (cidal action)

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14
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycosides (cidal action)

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15
Q

Amikacin

A

Amikin = LEAST bacterial resistance Aminoglycosides (cidal action)

16
Q

Aminoglycoside Adverse Effect

Classic Three

A

Ototoxicity
Neuromuscular paralysis
Nephrotoxocity

Pharm (10 decks)

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