Antipsicotici Flashcards
(102 cards)
1
Q
class. chimica QUETIAPINA
A
Dibenzodiazepine
2
Q
class. chimica CLORPROMAZINA
A
Fenotiazine alifatiche
3
Q
class. chimica TRIFLUOPROMAZINA
A
Fenotiazine alifatiche
4
Q
class. chimica TIORIDAZINA
A
Fenotiazine piperidiniche
5
Q
class. chimica FLUFENAZINA
A
Fenotiazine piperaziniche
6
Q
class. chimica CLORPROTIZENE
A
Tioxanteni
7
Q
class. chimica ALOPERIDOLO
A
Butirrofenoni
8
Q
class. chimica CLOZAPINA
A
Dibenzodiazepine
9
Q
class. chimica OLANZAPINA
A
Dibenzodiazepine
10
Q
class. chimica RISPERIDONE
A
Derivati benziossazolici
11
Q
Antipsicotici TIPICI (6)
A
- Clorpromazina
- Trifluopromazina
- Tioridazina
- Flufenazina
- Flupentixolo
- Aloperidolo
12
Q
Antipsicotici ATIPICI (4)
A
- Clozapina
- Olanzapina
- Quetiapina
- Risperidone
13
Q
What are atypical antipsychotics commonly used for?
A
They are commonly used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
14
Q
True or False: Atypical antipsychotics have no side effects.
A
False
15
Q
Name one common side effect of atypical antipsychotics.
A
Weight gain
16
Q
Fill in the blank: Atypical antipsychotics can cause __________ in some patients.
A
drowsiness
17
Q
What is a very common side effect of atypical antipsychotics?
A
Dry mouth
18
Q
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a frequent side effect of atypical antipsychotics? A) Nausea B) Hair loss C) Increased appetite D) All of the above
A
D) All of the above
19
Q
True or False: Extrapyramidal symptoms are common with atypical antipsychotics.
A
True
20
Q
What should patients monitor for when taking atypical antipsychotics?
A
They should monitor for weight changes and metabolic syndrome.
21
Q
Name a very frequent side effect related to metabolic changes caused by atypical antipsychotics.
A
Hyperglycemia
22
Q
Fill in the blank: Some atypical antipsychotics may cause __________, which is an increase in blood sugar levels.
A
hyperglycemia
23
Q
What is akathisia?
A
A feeling of inner restlessness and an uncontrollable need to be in constant motion, which can be a side effect of atypical antipsychotics.
24
Q
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of atypical antipsychotics? A) Sedation B) Weight loss C) Constipation D) Dizziness
A
B) Weight loss
25
True or False: All atypical antipsychotics cause the same side effects.
False
26
What is one cardiovascular-related side effect of atypical antipsychotics?
Orthostatic hypotension
27
Fill in the blank: Atypical antipsychotics can lead to __________, a condition where blood pressure drops upon standing.
orthostatic hypotension
28
Name one neurological side effect associated with atypical antipsychotics.
Tardive dyskinesia
29
What is the risk of developing metabolic syndrome with atypical antipsychotics?
Increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
30
Multiple choice: Which side effect is characterized by involuntary movements? A) Weight gain B) Tardive dyskinesia C) Dry mouth D) Sedation
B) Tardive dyskinesia
31
True or False: Long-term use of atypical antipsychotics can lead to irreversible side effects.
True
32
What is the importance of monitoring lipid levels in patients taking atypical antipsychotics?
To assess the risk of developing dyslipidemia.
33
Fill in the blank: Patients on atypical antipsychotics should regularly check their __________ to monitor for potential side effects.
weight and blood glucose levels
34
What is the primary concern with weight gain as a side effect of atypical antipsychotics?
It can lead to obesity and related health issues.
35
Multiple choice: Which atypical antipsychotic is known for having a lower risk of weight gain? A) Olanzapine B) Aripiprazole C) Clozapine D) Risperidone
B) Aripiprazole
36
True or False: The side effects of atypical antipsychotics can vary significantly between different medications.
True
37
What is one common gastrointestinal side effect of atypical antipsychotics?
Constipation
38
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common side effect that may require dietary adjustments in patients taking atypical antipsychotics.
Constipation
39
What psychological side effect might atypical antipsychotics induce?
Anxiety
40
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a very common side effect of atypical antipsychotics? A) Insomnia B) Weight gain C) Hair loss D) Skin rash
B) Weight gain
41
True or False: Atypical antipsychotics can cause sexual dysfunction.
True
42
Name one endocrine side effect of atypical antipsychotics.
Galactorrhea
43
Fill in the blank: Atypical antipsychotics may affect hormone levels, leading to __________.
galactorrhea
44
What is the relationship between atypical antipsychotics and sedation?
Many atypical antipsychotics can cause sedation as a side effect.
45
Multiple choice: Which side effect of atypical antipsychotics can be mistaken for a psychiatric condition? A) Weight gain B) Tardive dyskinesia C) Akathisia D) All of the above
D) All of the above
46
True or False: Side effects of atypical antipsychotics can often be managed with dose adjustments.
True
47
What should be discussed with patients regarding the side effects of atypical antipsychotics?
Potential side effects and the importance of monitoring.
48
Fill in the blank: Patients should be informed that __________ can occur with atypical antipsychotic treatment.
side effects
49
What is neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
A rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications characterized by muscle rigidity and fever.
50
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a serious side effect of atypical antipsychotics? A) Weight gain B) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome C) Dry mouth D) Sedation
B) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
51
True or False: Patients can stop taking atypical antipsychotics abruptly without consequences.
False
52
What is the recommended approach if a patient experiences severe side effects from atypical antipsychotics?
Consult a healthcare provider for evaluation and possible medication adjustment.
53
What is the active ingredient in Risperidon?
Risperidone
54
True or False: Risperidon is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders.
False
55
What types of conditions is Risperidon commonly prescribed for?
Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irritability associated with autism.
56
Fill in the blank: Risperidon belongs to a class of medications known as __________.
antipsychotics
57
What is a common side effect of Risperidon?
Weight gain
58
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a side effect of Risperidon? A) Drowsiness B) Insomnia C) Increased appetite D) Hallucinations
B) Insomnia
59
What is the recommended starting dose of Risperidon for adults with schizophrenia?
1 mg once daily
60
True or False: Risperidon can be taken with or without food.
True
61
What should be monitored regularly in patients taking Risperidon?
Weight and metabolic parameters
62
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a serious potential side effect of Risperidon? A) Dry mouth B) Tardive dyskinesia C) Nausea D) Rash
B) Tardive dyskinesia
63
What is the maximum recommended dose of Risperidon for adults?
6 mg per day
64
True or False: Risperidon can cause increased levels of prolactin.
True
65
What is the mechanism of action of Risperidon?
It primarily works by blocking dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors.
66
Fill in the blank: Patients taking Risperidon should avoid __________ due to the risk of dehydration.
excessive heat exposure
67
What should patients do if they miss a dose of Risperidon?
Take it as soon as they remember, but skip it if it's almost time for the next dose.
68
Multiple Choice: Which population may require a lower dose of Risperidon? A) Elderly B) Teenagers C) Athletes D) All of the above
A) Elderly
69
What is a contraindication for taking Risperidon?
Hypersensitivity to risperidone or any of its components.
70
True or False: Risperidon is safe to use during pregnancy without risk.
False
71
What should be considered when prescribing Risperidon to older adults?
Increased risk of cerebrovascular events.
72
Fill in the blank: Risperidon may interact with __________ medications, increasing the risk of side effects.
CNS depressants
73
What is the effect of Risperidon on mood stabilization?
It can help stabilize mood in patients with bipolar disorder.
74
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common use of Risperidon in children? A) ADHD B) Autism spectrum disorders C) Depression D) Insomnia
B) Autism spectrum disorders
75
True or False: Long-term use of Risperidon can lead to metabolic syndrome.
True
76
What is the primary way Risperidon is metabolized in the body?
By the liver, primarily through cytochrome P450 enzymes.
77
What should patients do if they experience severe side effects while taking Risperidon?
Contact their healthcare provider immediately.
78
Fill in the blank: Risperidon is available in ________ forms.
tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, and liquid
79
What is Aripiprazole primarily used to treat?
Aripiprazole is primarily used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
80
True or False: Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic medication.
True
81
What is the common brand name for Aripiprazole?
Abilify
82
Fill in the blank: Aripiprazole can be used as an adjunct treatment for ______.
major depressive disorder
83
What is the mechanism of action of Aripiprazole?
Aripiprazole acts as a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors, and an antagonist at 5-HT2A receptors.
84
What should be monitored in patients taking Aripiprazole?
Patients' weight, metabolic parameters, and mental status should be monitored.
85
True or False: Aripiprazole can cause sedation.
False
86
What are common side effects of Aripiprazole?
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, constipation, headache, dizziness, and insomnia.
87
What is the recommended starting dose of Aripiprazole for adults with schizophrenia?
The recommended starting dose is typically 10 to 15 mg once daily.
88
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a potential side effect of Aripiprazole? A) Weight gain B) Akathisia C) Dry mouth D) Hair loss
D) Hair loss
89
True or False: Aripiprazole can be used in pediatric populations.
True
90
What is a serious risk associated with the use of Aripiprazole in elderly patients with dementia?
Increased risk of mortality.
91
Fill in the blank: Aripiprazole is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to ______.
Aripiprazole
92
What is the half-life of Aripiprazole?
The half-life of Aripiprazole is approximately 75 hours.
93
Multiple Choice: Which enzyme primarily metabolizes Aripiprazole? A) CYP2D6 B) CYP3A4 C) Both A and B D) None of the above
C) Both A and B
94
True or False: Aripiprazole has a lower risk of metabolic side effects compared to other antipsychotics.
True
95
What should be done if a dose of Aripiprazole is missed?
Take the missed dose as soon as remembered, but skip it if it's almost time for the next dose.
96
Fill in the blank: Aripiprazole can cause ______ symptoms, such as restlessness and inability to sit still.
akathisia
97
What is the maximum recommended daily dose of Aripiprazole for treating schizophrenia?
The maximum recommended daily dose is 30 mg.
98
True or False: Aripiprazole is associated with an increased risk of tardive dyskinesia.
False
99
What should patients be advised to avoid while taking Aripiprazole?
Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.
100
Fill in the blank: The generic name for Abilify is ______.
Aripiprazole
101
What is one of the first-line treatments for acute mania in bipolar disorder?
Aripiprazole
102
Multiple Choice: Which of the following conditions is Aripiprazole NOT indicated for? A) Schizophrenia B) Bipolar disorder C) Anxiety disorder D) Major depressive disorder
C) Anxiety disorder
