Antisocial Personality Disorder Flashcards
D2. Assessments - Disorders (25 cards)
What is the essential feature of antisocial personality disorder?
A pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others.
At what age must an individual be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder?
At least age 18 years.
What is required for a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder regarding conduct disorder?
Evidence of conduct disorder with onset before age 15 years.
List three criteria for diagnosing antisocial personality disorder.
- Failure to conform to social norms
- Deceitfulness
- Impulsivity
True or False: Antisocial personality disorder can be diagnosed during the course of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
False.
What are the four categories of behaviors characteristic of conduct disorder?
- Aggression to people and animals
- Destruction of property
- Deceitfulness or theft
- Serious violation of rules
What is the prevalence of antisocial personality disorder based on the National Epidemiologic Survey data?
3.6%.
Antisocial personality disorder is more common in which gender?
Men.
Fill in the blank: Individuals with antisocial personality disorder frequently lack _______.
empathy.
What are some associated features of antisocial personality disorder?
- Callousness
- Cynicism
- Contempt for others’ feelings
What is a common outcome for individuals with antisocial personality disorder as they age?
Behavior may become less evident or remit by age 40.
Risk factors for developing antisocial personality disorder include which of the following?
- Child abuse or neglect
- Unstable parenting
- Inconsistent parental discipline
What might misdiagnosis of antisocial personality disorder occur due to?
Behavior being part of a protective survival strategy in adverse environments.
How does the presentation of antisocial personality disorder differ between men and women?
Men more often present with irritability/aggression; women with mood and anxiety disorders.
What must be present before diagnosing antisocial personality disorder in adults?
Evidence of conduct disorder before age 15 years.
Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often have comorbid conditions. Name three.
- Mood disorders
- Anxiety disorders
- Substance use disorders
What is the relationship between antisocial personality disorder and family history?
More common among first-degree biological relatives.
True or False: Individuals with antisocial personality disorder tend to show remorse for their actions.
False.
List two behaviors that indicate a lack of responsibility in individuals with antisocial personality disorder.
- Defaulting on debts
- Abandoning jobs without a plan
What is a distinguishing factor between antisocial personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder?
Narcissistic personality disorder does not include characteristics of impulsivity and aggression.
What type of charm may some individuals with antisocial personality disorder display?
Glib, superficial charm.
Fill in the blank: Antisocial personality disorder has a _______ course.
chronic.
What can elevate the likelihood of developing antisocial personality disorder in adulthood?
Childhood onset of conduct disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
What are the consequences of antisocial personality disorder in terms of mortality?
Higher likelihood of premature death from natural causes and suicide.
