Antisocial Personality Disorder & Psychopaths & Serial Killers Flashcards

1
Q

Psychopaths decsribe

A

PSYCHOPATH
Robert Hare: Crimino psch at bc Hare developed the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, used to assess cases of psychopathy.
1-PCL-R checklist
2-3 dimensions
3-Most Psychopaths are ASP

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2
Q

Anti-Social Personality
Disorder describe

A

1-DSM disorder
2Requires diagnosis of conduct disorder
3-Emphasis on behaviors

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3
Q

What are the 3 Dimensions of a Psychopath

A

1-impulsive, anti-social acts
–> BEHAVIOURAL
2-Selfish, Dominate, Manipulative
—-> INTERPERSONAL
3-No remorse, shallow emotions
—–> AFFECTIVE

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4
Q

What are the diagnostic criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder

A

1-Debts repeatedly defaulted on Drives recklessly or when drunk
2-Employment history unstable
3-Impulsive
4-Lacks remorse
5-Lies repeatedly
6-Neglects children
7-No monogamous 1 year plus relationships
8-Physically fights repeatedly
Steals and vandalises repeatedly

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5
Q

What are the diagnostic criteria for Conduct Disorder

A

1.Animal cruelty
2.Broken into buildings or cars
3.Cruelty to people
4.Destroyed property
5.Destruction of other people’s property
6.Fire-setting deliberately
7Lies often
8.Runs away from home overnight more than once
9.Stolen more than once
10.Truants frequently
(the list includes other things)

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6
Q

What are the 9 Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised

A

1.Developed by Dr. Robert Hare
2.20 item rating scale (0-40)
3.Semi-structured interview
4.Review of file (offences, personal background factors)
5.Not only criminals that score high
6.Sociopaths are different (from ASPD & Psychopaths)
7.Problems adapting to society
8.Poor parenting, environmental factors
9.No assessment measures

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7
Q

What is one difference between a psychopath and a person with Anti-Social Personality Disorder?

A
  1. 80% of offenders&raquo_space; ASPD
  2. 10-25%&raquo_space; Psychopaths
  3. Nearly all psychopaths are ASPD
    4.Most ASPD are not psychopaths
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8
Q

give ex of ways to treat: Psychopath & Treatment:

A

1.Start younger, more violent offences, more violent after release than other offenders **except murder but more “cold-blooded”
2.Not strongly correlated with sexual offences
3.BUT if do engage in sexual offences more likely to re-offend
4.BUT if sexual homicide more likely a psychopath (sadistic rapists)

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9
Q

Describe the different types of serial killers

A

-Visionary: psychotic (hearing voices)
-Mission-oriented: group should be eliminated
-Lust: sex (most common motive)
-Thrill: excitement of the kill
-Power/control: absolute dominance

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10
Q

give few characteristics of a serial killer

A

-Mostly male, white, work alone, mostly young female victims they don’t know

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11
Q
  1. Describe the assessment tool used to measure psychopathy and who developed it?
A
  • Tool Name: Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R)
  • Developer: Robert D. Hare
  • Purpose: Measure psychopathy in individuals
  • Criteria: 20 items assessing interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, and antisocial behaviors
  • Scoring: 0 to 40 points, with higher scores indicating higher psychopathy
  • Scale: Three-point scale (0, 1, or 2) for each criterion
  • Use: Clinical and forensic settings
  • Training: Requires specialized training for proper application
  • Complement: Typically used with other diagnostic tools and clinical interviews
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