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Summer Pharm Test 2 > Anxiolytics > Flashcards

Anxiolytics Flashcards

(26 cards)

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1
Q

Alprazolam (Xanax)

A

Benzo; GABA A

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2
Q

Buspirone (Buspar)

A

5HT1A Partial agonist; anxiety

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3
Q

Clobazam (Onfi)

A

Less sedating Benzo; AED

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4
Q

Clonazepam (Klonopin)

A

Benzo; GABA A modulator

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5
Q

Diazepam (Valium)

A

Benzo; GABA-A modulator

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6
Q

Eszopicolone (Lunesta)

A

GABA-A modulator sleep aid

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7
Q

Lorazepam (Ativan)

A

Benzo; GABA-A modulator

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8
Q

Temazepam (Restoril)

A

Benzo; GABA-A modulator

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9
Q

Zolpidem (Ambien)

A

GABA-A modulator sleep aid

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10
Q

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

A

Inhibits voltage gated Na+ channels

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11
Q

Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)

A

Inhibits voltage gated Na+ channels

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12
Q

Divalproex (Depakote)

A

Multiple MOA; increases GABA levels by decreasing degradation; inhibits voltage gated Na+ channels

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13
Q

Gabapentin (Neurontin)

A

Inhibits Ca2+ channels; increases GABA, decreases glutamate

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14
Q

Lacosamide (Vimpat)

A

Inhibits voltage gated Na+ channels

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15
Q

Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

A

Inhibits voltage gated Na+ channels

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16
Q

Levetiracetam (Keppra)

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A

MOA unknown; may prevent glutamate release

17
Q

Phenobarbital (Luminal)

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A

Barbiturate; GABA-A modulator; sedative/hypnotic

18
Q

Phenytoin (Dilantin)

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A

Inhibits voltage gated Na+ channels

19
Q

Pregabalin (Lyrica)

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A

Neuropathic pain; increases GABA, inhibits Ca2+ channels

20
Q

Topiramate (Topamax)

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A

Migraine prophylaxis; multiple MOA

21
Q

Benztropine (Cogentin)

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A

PD; centrally-active muscarinic receptor antagonist

22
Q

Carbidopa/Levodopa (Sinemet)

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A

PD; Dopamine precursor

23
Q

Donepezil (Aricept)

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A

AD; reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

24
Q

Memantine (Namenda)

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A

AD; Glutamate NMDA antagonist

25
Pramipexole (Mirapex)
PD, Restless legs; Dopamine receptor agonist
26
Ropinirole (Requip)
PD, Restless Legs; Dopamine receptor AGONIST

Summer Pharm Test 2 (4 decks)

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