AOS 3 Film music Flashcards

1
Q

Define “Pizzicato”

A

Plucking the strings

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2
Q

Define “Divisi”

A

Two parts sharing the same musical line

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3
Q

Define “Double stopping”

A

Playing two strings at the same time

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4
Q

Define “Arco”

A

Using the bow to play a stringed instrument

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5
Q

Define “Tremolo”

A

A ‘trembling’ effect, moving rapidly on the same note or between two chords (e.g. using the bow rapidly back and forth)

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6
Q

Define “Tongued”

A

A technique used to make the notes sound separated (woodwind/brass)

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7
Q

Define “Slurred”

A

Notes are played smoothly

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8
Q

Define “Muted”

A

Using a mute to change/dampen the sound (brass/strings)

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9
Q

Define “Drum roll”

A

Notes/beats in rapid succession

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10
Q

Define “Glissando”

A

A rapid glide over the notes

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11
Q

Define “Trill”

A

Alternating rapidly between two notes

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12
Q

Define “Vibrato”

A

Making the notes ‘wobble’ up and down for expression

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13
Q

Define “Theme”

A

The main tune/melody

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14
Q

Define “Motif”

A

A short musical idea (melodic or rhythmic)

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15
Q

Define “Leitmotif”

A

A recurring musical idea linked to a character/object or place (e.g. Darth Vader’s motif in star wars

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16
Q

Define “Underscoring”

A

Music playing underneath the dialogue

17
Q

Define “Scalic”

A

Melody follows the notes of a scale

18
Q

Define “Triadic”

A

Melody moves around the notes of a triad

19
Q

Define “Fanfare”

A

Short tune often played by brass instruments, to announce someone/something important; based on the pitches of a chord

20
Q

Define “Pedal note”

A

A long, sustained note, usually in the bass/lower notes

21
Q

Define “Ostinato/Riff”

A

A short, repeated pattern

22
Q

Define “Conjunct”

A

The melody moves by step

23
Q

Define “Disjunct”

A

The melody moves with leaps/intervals

24
Q

Define “Consonant harmony”

A

Sounds ‘good’ together

25
Q

Define “Dissonant harmony”

A

Sounds ‘clashy’

26
Q

Define “Chromatic harmony”

A

Uses lots of semitones/accidentals that’s not in the home key

27
Q

Define “Minimalism”

A

A style of music using lots of repetition of short phrases which change gradually over time