AP Euro Period 4 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Who was the English Prime Minister during WWII?

A

Winston Churchill

Churchill is known for his leadership during the war and his speeches that inspired the British people.

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2
Q

What slogan is associated with Lenin and the Bolsheviks?

A

Peace, Land, Bread

This slogan encapsulated the Bolshevik’s promises to the Russian people during the October Revolution.

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3
Q

Who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953?

A

Joseph Stalin

Stalin was a key figure in the establishment of a totalitarian regime in the Soviet Union.

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4
Q

Which U.S. president served during WWI?

A

Woodrow Wilson

Wilson is known for his Fourteen Points and the establishment of the League of Nations.

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5
Q

Who became the dictator of Fascist Italy after the March on Rome in 1922?

A

Benito Mussolini

Mussolini’s regime was characterized by authoritarianism and nationalism.

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6
Q

Who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until 1945?

A

Adolf Hitler

Hitler’s policies led to World War II and the Holocaust.

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7
Q

Who led the Nationalist forces in Spain during the Spanish Civil War?

A

Francisco Franco

Franco ruled Spain as a dictator from 1939 to 1975.

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8
Q

Who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991?

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev is known for his policies of glasnost and perestroika.

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9
Q

Who was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964?

A

Nikita Khrushchev

Khrushchev is noted for his de-Stalinization efforts and the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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10
Q

Who was the first female Prime Minister of England?

A

Margaret Thatcher

Thatcher’s policies included laissez faire capitalism and a strong opposition to communism.

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