AP Gov Ch 13 Semia Sims Flashcards

1
Q

Mass Media

A

The entire array of organizations through which information is collected and disseminated to the general public

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2
Q

News media

A

Media providing the public with new information about subjects of public interest

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3
Q

Yellow journalism

A

A form of journalism, in vogue in the early twentieth century, devoted to exposing misconduct by government, business, and individual politicians

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4
Q

Press release

A

A document offering an official comment or position

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5
Q

Press briefing

A

A relatively restricted session between a press secretary or aide and the press

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6
Q

Press conference

A

An unrestricted session between an elected official and the press

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7
Q

Media effects

A

The influence of news sources on public opinion

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8
Q

Agenda setting

A

The process of forming the list of issues to be addressed by the government

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9
Q

Framing

A

The process by which a news organization defines a political issue and consequently affects opinion about the issue

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10
Q

On the record

A

Information provided to a journalist that can be released and attributed by name to the source

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11
Q

Off the record

A

Information provided to a journalist that will not be released to the public

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12
Q

On background

A

Information provided to a journalist that will not be attribute it to a named source

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13
Q

Deep background

A

Information provided to a journalist that will not be attributed to any source

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14
Q

Prior restraint

A

Constitutional doctrine that prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication before the fact; generally to be held in violation of the First Amendment

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15
Q

Content regulations

A

Limitation on the substance of the mass media

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16
Q

Equal time rule

A

The rule that requires broadcast stations to sell airtime equally to all candidates in a political campaign if they choose to sell it to any

17
Q

Right of rebuttal

A

The rule that requires broadcast stations to give individuals the right to have the opportunity to respond to personal attacks made on a radio or TV broadcast

18
Q

Narrowing

A

Targeting media programming at specific populations within society