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AP Government & Politics > AP Gov Unit 1 > Flashcards

AP Gov Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Amendment Process

A

the process of altering or amending a law or document by parliamentary or constitutional procedure

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2
Q

Bills of Attainder

A

is an act of a legislature declaring a person, or group of people, guilty of some crime and punishing them often without a trial

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3
Q

Block Grants

A

a grant-in-aid of a specified amount from a larger government to a smaller regional government body

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4
Q

Categorical Grants

A

are grants issued by the United States congress which may be spent only for narrowing defined purposes

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5
Q

Checks and Balances

A

counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individual groups

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6
Q

Commerce Clause

A

an enumerated power listed in the United States constitution

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7
Q

Concurrent

A

powers which are shared by both the federal government and the state government

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8
Q

Connecticut (Great) Compromise

A
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9
Q

Delegated Powers

A
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10
Q

Delegations of Authority

A
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11
Q

Denied Powers

A
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12
Q

Devolution

A
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13
Q

Dual Federalism

A
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14
Q

Electoral College

A
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15
Q

Elite Democracy

A

The theory posits that a small minority, consisting of members of the economic elite and policy-planning networks, holds the most power—and that this power is independent of democratic elections.

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16
Q

Enumerated

A

mention (a number of things) one by one.

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17
Q

Ex Post Facto

A

having retroactive effect or force.

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18
Q

Executive Powers

A

The executive is the part of government that enforces law, and has responsibility for the governance of a state.

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19
Q

Expressed

A

past tense: expressed; past participle: expressed

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20
Q

Extradition

A

the action of extraditing a person accused or convicted of a crime.

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21
Q

Fiscal Federalism

A

Fiscal federalism refers to how federal, state, and local governments share funding and administrative responsibilities within our federal system. The funding for these programs comes from taxes and fees.

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22
Q

Formula Grants

A
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23
Q

Full Faith and Credit

A
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24
Q

Grassroots

A
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25
Q

Gridlock

A
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26
Q

Horizontal Federalism

A
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27
Q

Hyper-Pluralism

A
28
Q

Impeachment and Removal

A
29
Q

Implied Powers

A
30
Q

Importation of Slaves Compromise

A
31
Q

Inalienable Rights

A
32
Q

Incorporated Powers (via Courts)

A
33
Q

Interstate Powers

A

Clause that gives the congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations

34
Q

Intrastate Powers

A

existing or occurring within a state

35
Q

Judicial Powers

A

Authority granted to courts and judges by the constitution and other laws to interpret and decide.

36
Q

Layer-Cake Federalism

A

political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state government in clearly defined terms.

37
Q

Legislative Powers

A

The authority of a branch of government that is charged with making and enacting laws.

38
Q

Limited Government

A

A governing body whose power exists within the limits that are set by a constitution

39
Q

Linkage Institutions

A
40
Q

Majority Power

A
41
Q

Mandates: Funded

A
42
Q

Mandates: Unfunded

A
43
Q

Marble-Cake Federalism

A
44
Q

Minority Protections

A
45
Q

Mischiefs of Factions

A
46
Q

Nationalists vs Localists

A
47
Q

Natural Rights

A
48
Q

Necessary & Proper / Elastic Clause

A
49
Q

New Jersey (Paterson) Plan

A
50
Q

Participatory Democracy

A

is a model of democracy in which citizens are provided power to make political decisions

51
Q

Pluralist Democracy

A

a political system where there is more than one center of power, power is dispersed.

52
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

The concept that political power rests with the people who can create, alter, and abolish government.

53
Q

Privileges and Immunities

A

prevents a state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner.

54
Q

Republicanism

A

A philosophy of limited government with elected representatives serving at the will of the people.

55
Q

Reserved Rights

A

is a statement that an individual, company, or other organization is intentionally retaining full legal rights to warn others of those rights.

56
Q

Revenue-Sharing

A
57
Q

Separation of Powers

A
58
Q

Shay’s Rebellion

A
59
Q

Social Contract

A
60
Q

Supremacy Clause

A
61
Q

The Articles of Confederation

A

the original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781, which was replaced by the US Constitution in 1789.

62
Q

The Philadelphia Convention

A

A constitutional convention that took place in Philadelphia between May 25 to September 17, 1787 to revise the league of states.

63
Q

Three-Fifths Compromise

A

a compromise stating that 3 out of 5 slaves would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.

64
Q

Vertical Federalism

A

when the federal government checks the actions (or inactions) of a state or states and vice versa in vertical manner with central government being on the top and so forth.

65
Q

Virginia (Madison) Plan

A
66
Q

Writs of Habeas Corpus

A
67
Q

Pluralist Theory

A

AP Government & Politics (5 decks)

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