ap lang 41 - 60 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

adage

A

short , pointed and memorable saying based on facts , and is considered a verifiable the majority of people. famous adages become popular due to their usage over a long period of time. in fact ,an ___ expresses a general fact or truth about life as it becomes popular ; its a universal truth.

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2
Q

apposition

A

is a grammatical construction

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3
Q

pedantic

A

comes from french word pedant , to teach or act pedagogue . ____ is someone who is concerned with precision , formalism , accuracy , minute details in order to make an arrogant and ostentation show of learning

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4
Q

flippant

A

lacking proper respect or seriousness . this is often associated with impatience youth.
-cocky , smartypants

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5
Q

erocative

A

the use of language that suggest other meanings other than the denotative. language connects with emotions or feelings not associated with actual word meaning

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6
Q

syntactical inversion

A

reversal of the normal order of writing words and phases in a sentence , placing of an objective after the word modifies

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7
Q

didactic

A

frequently used for those literacy text which are overloaded with informative or realistic matter and are marked by the omission of graceful and pleasing details , therefore becomes a derogatory term referring to the forms of literature that are ostentatiously dull and erudite . some are entertaining

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8
Q

conceit

A

figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are linked together with the help pf similes or metaphors. Thus , __ can have a surprising effect to the readers because they are novel comparisons unlike the conventional comparisons

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9
Q

periodic sentence

A

has the main clause or predicate at the end. this is used for emphasis and can be persuasive by putting reasons for something at the beginning before the final point is made. can also create suspense or interest for the reader
-the game continued

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10
Q

paradox

A

statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly . a statement that seems to contradict itself but turns out to have a rational meaning, as in this question from David Thoreau: “I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.”

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11
Q

irony

A

figure of speech in which in such words are used that their intended meanings are different from the actual meaning of the word.

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12
Q

parenthesis

A

stylistic device that comes from the Greek word meaning to place or alongside .___ is a qualifying or explanatory sentence , cause or word that the writers insert into a paragraph

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13
Q

saraonic

A

mocking , sarcastic in humorous tone

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14
Q

archetype

A

the original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype.

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15
Q

function of archetype

A

The use of archetypical characters and situations gives a literary work a universal acceptance, as readers identify the characters and situations in their social and cultural context

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16
Q

tragic flaw

A

the character defect that causes the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy; hamartia.

17
Q

assertion

A

positive statement or declaration, often without support or reason

18
Q

satire

A

A work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn’t simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals.

19
Q

polemical

A

a person who argues in opposition to another; controversialist

20
Q

ambiguity

A

a word or expression that can be understood in two or more possible ways : an ambiguous word or expression