AP Test

Question 1

What is devolution

Answer 1

A shift of unitary to federal government. A state gains sovereignty.

Question 1

What were Von Thunen’s main ideas?

Answer 1

The closer to the CBD, the cheaper the land.

Question 2

What was Von Thunen’s model based on?

Answer 2

perishability and cost of labor

Question 3

What is the order of Von Thunen’s rings?

Answer 3

1. Market
2. Dairy
3. Lumber
4. Grain
5. Livestock

Question 4

the _____ of distance results in a _______ of interaction.

Answer 4

increase
decrease

Question 5

Time Space Compression

Answer 5

As transport and comms get better, distance seems less.

Question 6

Environmental Determinism

Answer 6

The environment is your boss

Question 7

Gross National Product/Income

Answer 7

money made by citizens per year

Question 8

Gross Domestic Production

Answer 8

money made from goods and services in a country per year

Question 9

Small Scale Analysis
examples

Answer 9

global, continental, state

Question 10

Small scale analysis shows _____ area with _____ data.

Answer 10

large area, little data

Question 11

Large Scale Analysis
examples

Answer 11

local, county, country

Question 12

Large scale analysis shows _____ area with _____ data.

Answer 12

small area, large amout of data

Question 13

Quaternary Jobs need advanced ___________

Answer 13

education and skill

Question 14

Quaternary Jobs have _____ wages

Answer 14

high

Question 15

3 Examples of Quaternary jobs

Answer 15

fianace, software, data

Question 16

Quaternary jobs ______ & ______ information

Answer 16

process and manage

Question 17

Nation

Answer 17

A group of people with same culture

Question 18

States have good _____ and they have ______

Answer 18

government and sovereignty

Question 19

Suburban Sprawl

Answer 19

build up, more expensive

Question 20

World cities have ______ power

Answer 20

global

Question 21

World cities have power over ______ (3)

Answer 21

economy, culture, politics

Question 22

Gall Peters Projection
Good: accurate ______
Bad:______ distortion

Answer 22

accurate area and size
pole distortion

Question 23

Rank size rule
the 2nd largest city is ___ the size of the largest city

Answer 23

1/2

Question 24

Rank size rule the 3rd largest city is ___ the size of the largest city

Answer 24

1/3

Question 25

Quinary jobs have ________ income

Answer 25

very very high

Question 26

Quinary jobs ______ info

Answer 26

create and control

Question 27

Examples of Quinary jobs (give 2)

Answer 27

government, managers, researchers

Question 28

Arithmetic

Answer 28

Pop / total land

Question 29

Physiological

Answer 29

pop / arable land

Question 30

Gender Inequality Index high is ______ low is _______

Answer 30

high is good low is bad

Question 31

The European Union Tariffs were ____

Answer 31

eliminated

Question 32

The European Union allows ______

Answer 32

sovereignty

Question 33

Toponym

Answer 33

The name of a place based on culture and history

Question 34

Site

Answer 34

environmental feature

Question 35

Tertiary Jobs are ______ workforce

Answer 35

today's

Question 36

Tertiary jobs provide ____

Answer 36

services

Question 37

Boserup more people means _____ food because of _______ tech

Answer 37

more better

Question 38

Extensive Farming

Answer 38

uses resources to the minimum

Question 39

Nation State

Answer 39

A state with one nation

Question 40

GIS stands for ___

Answer 40

Geographic Informational System

Question 41

GIS does _______

Answer 41

stores, analyzes, and displays data in layers

Question 42

Stateless Nation

Answer 42

A nation without a country

Question 43

Agricultural Population

Answer 43

farmes / arable land

Question 44

Primary jobs require

Answer 44

physical labor

Question 45

Primary jobs give _____ pay

Answer 45

low

Question 46

Give 3 examples of primary jobs

Answer 46

farming, fishing, mining, forestry

Question 47

Secondary Jobs _____ products

Answer 47

make

Question 48

Give 2 examples of secondary jobs

Answer 48

manufacturing and building

Question 49

GPS stands for

Answer 49

global positioning system

Question 50

GPS does....

Answer 50

recognize absolute location

Question 51

Functional Region

Answer 51

organized and defined by place and activity

Question 52

Perceptual Region

Answer 52

defined by individual

Question 53

Formal Region

Answer 53

united by traits

Question 54

Intensive Farming

Answer 54

uses resources to the MAX

Question 55

Thomas Malthus's theory is based on _____

Answer 55

carrying capacity

Question 56

Malthus believes that there will not be enough

Answer 56

food to support the population

Question 57

Mega city

Answer 57

a population of at least 10 million

Question 58

Contaigous Diffusion

Answer 58

through close contact

Question 59

Stimulus Diffusion

Answer 59

spread but changed

Question 60

Meta city

Answer 60

a population of at least 20 million

Question 61

Human Development Index is developed with (3)

Answer 61

life expectancy, average years of school, expected years of school, GNPPP

Question 62

Neo Malthusians are worried about _______

Answer 62

sustainability

Question 63

Neo Malthusians believe that we will_____

Answer 63

kill the world

Question 64

Suburbanization people move _______cities people move ______ suburbs

Answer 64

out of into

Question 65

Mercator Good: & Bad: ______ distortion

Answer 65

direction and shape pole distortion

Question 66

Complimentary (country)

Answer 66

how much can a country supply for other countries

Question 67

Situation

Answer 67

how a place connects to other places

Question 68

Robinson Projection

Answer 68

no specific majorities, everything is evenly distorted

Question 69

The Green Revolution resulted in __________ (positive) (give 3)

Answer 69

higher yield, cheaper food, less famine

Question 70

The Green Revolution resulted in _________ (negative) (give 3)

Answer 70

pollution, decrease of biodiversity, more machines

Question 71

What forms of farming/food production did the Green Revolution result in? (give 3)

Answer 71

DNA modification, GMO's, monocropping

Question 72

How did the Green Revolution impact Africa? (give 3)

Answer 72

lack of infrastructure, lack of gov., bad climate

Question 73

How did the Green Revolution impact women?

Answer 73

Women had less job expectations, they were expected to do farm work

Question 74

Housing Discrimination (two types)

Answer 74

Redlining and Blockbusting

Question 75

How did urbanization effect home affordability?

Answer 75

There are less homes with greater price of homes.

Question 76

Migrants that move to an urbanizing city are most likely to live in ______ (2)

Answer 76

Squatter Settlements or Inclusionary Zones.

Question 77

LDC's have a majority ______ economy.

Answer 77

Informal

Question 78

MDC's have ________ jobs.

Answer 78

tertiary, quaternary, and quinary

Question 79

LDC's have ______ jobs

Answer 79

Primary and Secondary

Question 80

LDC's have a _____ TFR

Answer 80

Higher

Question 81

LDC's have a _____ IMR

Answer 81

Higher

Question 82

LDC's have ___ healthcare.

Answer 82

less

Question 83

LDC's have a _____ life expectancy rate.

Answer 83

lower

Question 84

LDC's have a _____ literacy rates.

Answer 84

lower

Question 85

Gender Inequality Index is measured by ______ (give 5)

Answer 85

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), teen pregnancy rate, women in power, education access for women, and jobs for women.

Question 86

The GINI coefficient measures how many _____ & ______ people there are.

Answer 86

rich and poor

Question 87

MDC's have a _____ GINI

Answer 87

low, equal

Question 88

LDC's have a _____ GINI

Answer 88

high, inequal

Question 89

Cultural Convergence is when...

Answer 89

two cultures adopt each other's traits

Question 90

Population Pyramids High birth rate, high death rate The cause is ______. It is stage ____.

Answer 90

Malnutrition stage 1

Question 91

Population Pyramids High birth rate, decreasing death rate. The cause is decrease _____ and ________ advances. It is stage ___.

Answer 91

A decrease of illness and medical advances Stage 2

Question 92

Population Pyramids Decreasing births, decreasing deaths. This because of ____ and ____. This is stage___.

Answer 92

Age and Lifestyle Stage 3

Question 93

Population Pyramids Low Birth rates, Low death rates. It is stage ___.

Answer 93

Stage 4

Question 94

Population Pyramids Rising birth rates and low death rates. It is stage ____.

Answer 94

Stage 5

Question 95

Why are population pyramids not helpful? (2)

Answer 95

They do not show causes and they do not predict the future.

Question 96

Migrants move to _____ because of ______ opportunities.

Answer 96

Large cities Job opportunities