even more Flashcards
(210 cards)
1
Q
Uniform Dispersion is
A
equally spaced and has patter
2
Q
Uniform Dispersion example (2)
A
neighborhoods and suburbs
3
Q
Random Dispersion has
A
no pattern
4
Q
Random dispersion example (2)
A
Mrs. Holt, rural
5
Q
Extreme climate results in _____ population
A
decreased
6
Q
good water results in _____ population
A
increased
7
Q
rugged terrain result in _______ population
A
decreased
8
Q
good government result in ______ population
A
increased
9
Q
good economy results in _____ population
A
increased
10
Q
Asia is the most ______
A
populated
11
Q
Political Urban Clustering
A
like minded people close together in a small area
12
Q
Political Rural Clustering
A
like minded people together in a larger area (more spaced out)
13
Q
When there are more people more ____ are created so even _______ migrate.
A
jobs
more people
14
Q
In urban places services are _____ accessed in ____ distance.
A
easily accessed
short distance
15
Q
In rural places services are ______ because you need to _______ for them.
A
less accessible
travel
16
Q
A decreasing population has ___ IMR and emigration
A
high
17
Q
An increasing population has _____ TFR and immigration
A
high
18
Q
Doubling Time (equation)
A
70/RNI
19
Q
RNI stand for…
A
Rate of Natural Increase
20
Q
RNI (equation)
A
CBD minus CDR
21
Q
Positive checks _____ the population.
A
decrease
22
Q
Preventative checks ______ population growth.
A
prevent
23
Q
Boserup
more people = more _____
A
tech
24
Q
Boserup
more tech = more ____
A
food
25
Ravenstein
women migrate for _____
marrige
26
Ravenstein
women migrate _____ and _____
short distances and internally
27
Intervening OPPURTUNITY
makes someone want to choose a place (pull)
28
Intervening OBSTACLE
hinders migration (push)
29
The industrial revolution happened in ______ phases through _______ diffusion.
3
hierarchal
30
The industrial revolution happened because of (give 2)
more capital, better tech, and rural to urban migration
31
The industrial revolution caused (give two)
the second revolution and cheaper goods
32
Today factories are close to ____.
In the past factories were close to _____
markets
materials
33
Agglomeration
companies that produce the same good/service cluster together
34
Wallerstein's World Systems main idea
MDC benefit from exploitation LDC's do not.
35
Wallerstein's World Systems
everything is ______
inteconnected
36
Outsourcing leads to
rust belt formation
37
Fordism
mass production via standardization and automation
38
Post Fordism
low volume production via automation
39
Outsourcing
companies hire foreign companies to produce things for them to sell
40
Outsourcing example
Apple hires Chinese companies to make iPhones
41
SDG's (give 7)
less poverty
less hunger
gender equality
protect and conserve all life
adequate healthcare
clean water
sanitation
42
Cultural Traits (give 4)
food preference, architecture, land use, clothing
43
Cultural Relativism is judgment based on what you ______
see
44
Ethnocentrism is judgement based on _____
people/beliefs around you
45
Cultural Landscape (4)
physical, agriculture, religion, language
46
Image Analysis(give4)
language
buildings
tech
land use
population density indicators
47
Lingua Franca
common language spoken for trade
48
Cultural Divergence
groups and societies separate because of space and lack of sameness
49
Indo-European languages (3)
English, German, romance
50
Indo-European
found in (3)
all over, America, Russia
51
Indo-European diffusion (1)
colonialism
52
Sino-Tibetan languages (3)
mandarin, Burmese, Tibetan
53
Sino-Tibetan hearth
Northern China
54
Sino-Tibetan today (2)
China and Thailand
55
Niger-Congo hearth
where the Niger river met the Benuer river
56
Niger-Congo found in (2)
Niger, Democratic Republic of Congo
57
Acculturation
adoption that keeps distinction
58
Assimilation
adoption that loses distinction
59
Syncretism
cultures blend and create a new culture
60
Multiculturalism
cultures co exist
61
Universalizing religions want ___
converts
62
Universalizing Religions (4)
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
Sikhism
63
Ethnic Religions are ____
passed down
64
Ethnic Religions (2)
Hinduism
Judaism
65
Relic Boundary
no longer officially recognized
66
Geometric Boundary
straight line
67
Antecedent Boundary
existing before human settlement and cultural landscape
68
Consequent Boundary
divides cultures, languages, and religion
69
Super Imposed Boundary
made by outside forces and ignores what already exists
70
Subsequent Boundary
created by human settlement and cultural landscape
71
Defined Boundary
explicit, 100% agreed
72
Delimited Boundary
on a map based on legality
73
Demarcated Boundary
made by physical feature (human)
74
Pros of Unitary (2)
Same laws, efficient decisions
75
Cons of Unitary (2)
disconnect of minorities, unable to satisfy unique needs
76
Pros of federal (2)
diversity, effective unique needs
77
Cons of Federal (2)
unequal power, more conflict
78
Plantation Crop Example (3)
coco, tobacco, tea, sugarcane, cotton
79
Shifting Cultivation
farming in a place until infertile then leaving
80
Intertillage
planting crops between the rows
81
Suitcase Farms
a farm that farmers only live at during the season
82
Countries of the fertile crescent (3)
Iraq, Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Bebanon
83
Sustainable agriculture
preserves long term use of land for farming
84
Metes and Bounds
based on ownership
85
Township and Range
even, rectangular, the US
86
Swidden Agriculture
cleared via fire
87
Vegetative Plantation
cloning preexisting plants
88
The primary farming method in ldc's is ______
plantation
89
Capital intensive agriculture invests in _______ to replace _______.
machines
humans
90
Morphology is the
structure or form of a city
91
A pidgin language is a ______ of ___ languages
combination
2
92
the UN is the ____ multinational organization
largest
93
Shifting Cultivation follows
land cycles
94
Shifting Cultivation uses
intercropping and fire
95
Shifting Cultivation can be found in _____ & ______ climates
humid and tropical
96
Shifting Cultivation can be found in countries like (give3)
South and Central America, Southeast Asia, and Africa
97
Pastoral Nomadism is the same as
transhumanance
98
Pastoral Nomadism is
seasonal
99
Pastoral Nomadism can be found in _____ & _____ reguons
dry and arid
100
Pastoral Nomadism is found in the ____ & and in ______
middle east and north africa
101
In arid climates pastoral nomadism uses (3)
camels, sheep, and cattle
102
During the cold pastoral nomadism uses (1)
reindeer
103
Pastoral Nomadism is (subsistence or commercial)
subsistence
104
Mediterranean Agriculture uses
agroforestry
105
Mediterranean Agriculture can be found in places around the _____
Mediterranean sea
106
Mediterranean Agriculture is in places like the _____ & _____
central valley and chile
107
Mediterranean Agriculture is found in _____ & ______ climate
Mediterranean and humid
108
Mediterranean crops include (give 4)
olives, grapes, citrus, and wheat
109
Mediterranean Agriculture is (commercial or subsistence)
commercial
110
Aggroforestry is the integration of _____ in the same feild as _______
crops in the same feild as livestock
111
Agroforestry and ______ are very similar
mixed crop and livestock
112
Market Gardening is _____ scale and sells local _______
small scale and sells local cash crops
113
Market gardening uses ______ labor to produce ____, _____, and _____.
intensive labor to produce fruits veggies and flowers
114
Market gardening can be found in the ___ & _____. In/near the _____.
1st and 2nd rings. In/near the market.
115
Mixed Crop and Livestock is (commercial or subsistence)
subsistence
116
Shifting Cultivation leads to
deforestation
117
Nomadic herding leads to ______ & ______
salinization and overgrazing
118
Ranching uses a lot of _____
land
119
Plantation Agriculture uses a lot of _____ to produce _____ crops
land to produce cash crops
120
The headquarters of plantations are in ____.
The plantations are in ____.
MDC's
LDC's
121
Clustered settlements are also know as _____ or _____.
hamlets or villages
122
Linear settlements are _____ and _____ and have strips of ______.
long and narrows and have strips of poverty
123
Dispersed settlements are ____
isolated
124
The 1st agricultural revolution was an _______.
independent invention
125
The goal of the 1st Agricultural revolution was to
create more in the same space
126
Animal and plant domestication began in the ______
1st ag revolution
127
The 1st ag revolution still had fatal
disease
128
Agriculture diffuses because of (3)
migration, trade, and contact
129
The 1st agricultural revolution resulted in the extinction of
hunters and gatherers
130
The 2nd ag revolution began _____ advances
technology
131
the green revolution introduced ______
fertilizers
132
both the 1st and 2nd ag revolutions began in ____ and diffused ______
England and diffused hierarchaly
133
The industrial revolution began in
england
134
the industrial revolution resulted in (3)
more cities, more jobs, rural to urban migration
135
the 1st ag revolution developed the first ____
cities
136
The goals of the green revolution were to
alleviate hunger in LDCs
137
Mechanization shifts _____ labor into _____ labor
hand labor into mechanical labor
138
During the green revolution India became _____ independant
grain
139
During the green revolution _____ in Asia went _____
famine in Asia went extinct
140
The negatives if the green revolution (3)
farmer debt, lower soil fertility, lower water supply
141
Agricultural Commodity Chain:
(5)
1. Input
2. Production
3. Processing and Distribution
4. Marketing
5. Consumer
142
Bid rent says that the _____ to the market the more expensive
closer
143
Bid rent says _____ labor is close to the market
intensive
144
Bid rent says _____ labor is farther from the market
extensive
145
As tech gets ____ the carrying capacity _____
as tech gets better the carrying capacity increases
146
Factors of food distribution (3)
world trade, infrastructure, politics
147
GMOs have a(n) ______ effect
unknown
148
GMOs cause ____
monoculture
149
Monoculture causes ____ biodiversity
decreased
150
Developing Regions have the highest urban _____
growth
151
Developed regions have the highest urban _____
population
152
Rapid urbanization causes
megacities
153
Megacities cause
squatter settlements
154
World cities do not always have the ______ _______
highest population
155
World cities have specific and ironic places like _____ and the _____
times Square and the eiffel tower
156
World cities DRIVE
globalization
157
Rank Size rule pros (2)
equal distribution and decreased brain drain
158
rank size rule cons (3)
more expensive, not efficient, less infrastructure
159
Most megacities are found in
China
160
Megacities (6 countries)
China
DRC
Nigeria
Bangladesh
Pakistan
India
161
Ldc's have ____ cities.
Mdc's follow the ______ rule.
primate cities
rank size rule
162
Burgess Concentric Zone ring order (5)
1. CBD
2. Transition Zone
3. Low income
4. Middle Income
5. Commuting zone
163
Burgess concentric model follows ________ theory
bid rent
164
Burgess concentric zone
poor people live _____ to the cbd
rich people live _____ to the cbd
poor lives close
rich lives far
165
Hoyt Sector Model
poor people live close to where they ____
work
166
Hoyt Sector Model
sectors are _____
agglomeration
167
Examples of Hoyt sectors (3)
reatil, education, poor/rich
168
Harris and Ullman Multiple Nuclei Model
edge cities ____ and CBD's _____ importance
edge cities grow and cbds lose importance
169
Multiple Nuclei Model has _____
agglomeration
170
the multiple Nuclei Model is a result of (2)
cars and urban sprawl
171
Galactic City Model is a result of (3)
car dependency, suburbanization, and sprawl
172
Galactic City Model
rich people live in _____
suburbs
173
Galactic City Model
_____ create edge cities
suburbs
174
Order of models
Concentric zone
sector model
multiple Nuclei
galactic
175
The Latin American Model is identified by the
spine
176
A Latin American CBD is surrounded by the _____ and _____ people live near industrial and on the edge
surpunded by the rich
poor people live near industrial
177
Sub-Saharan African cities have 3 ____
CBD's
178
Sub Saharan cities have ____, _____, and _____ CBD's
colonial, market, and traditional
179
Poverty is _____ in sub Saharan African cities
spread out
180
Southeast Asian Cities have ____ zones and no _____
port zones and no cbd
181
In Southeast Asian cities middle class lives in _______ areas
alien commercial
182
In Southeast Asian cities high class lives near ____ and away from ____&_____
near government and away from industrial and commercial
183
Alien Commercial is
traditional asian
184
Hugh housing desities are close to ____ and house ____ class
CBD and house low
185
Middle Housing Desities are in _____ and house _____ , ______ class.
are in suburbs and house white upper class
186
Low Housing Desities are ____
rural
187
Specific home structure house specific _____
income levels
188
White Flight
white people ______ old homes and move to _____. this creates white _______.
white people abandon/flee old homes and move to suburbs. this creates white homogeniality.
189
a bigger population has better ____ and ____ advantages where companies make more profit
infrastructure and commercial advantages
190
Public Transport and Walkability increases ____ and income _____
economy and income equality
191
Healthcare facilities create larger _____ because people feel ____
populations because people feel secure
192
Renewable energy creates more
homes
193
Police and fire departments create
safety
194
Schools result in better _____ and _____
economy and society
195
Good sewage means
sanitation
196
Smart growth is _____
planned
197
Smart growth decreases _______ and ______ effects.
decreases urban sprawl and environmental effects
198
Smart Growth leads to _______
new urbanization
199
New urbanization includes _____ and focus on _____
includes walkability and focus on suburbs
200
Tranport Oriented Development has
public transport
201
public transport leads to less
pollution
202
Greenbelt result in _____ sprawl
less
203
diverse housing leads to
income equality
204
walkability results in _____ and less ____
accessibility and less polution
205
Livability leads to _______ awarness
sustainable awareness
206
Suburbanization and Urban sprawl results in ____ reliance
car
207
reclining is the refusal to give _______ because of ____ and results in _____ suburbs
refusal to give home loans because of race and results in white suburbs
208
Blockbusters exploits Caucasian _____ bias to create ___ that increase _____
Caucasian inexplicit bias to create fear and increase profit
209
Environmental injustice subjects minorities to
harsh and unsafe situations
210
a high poverty density results in rising
crime rates
