A.P US HISTORY - quiz review

Question 1

examples of Jim crow laws

Answer 1

literacy test, grandfather clause, poll tax, interracial marriage

Question 2

Booker t Washington

Answer 2

wanted African Americans to work on acquiring practical skills rather than demanding immediate social and politcal equality

Question 3

W.E.B dubois

Answer 3

advocated for immediate social and political equality

Question 4

exodusters

Answer 4

group of African Americans who migrate from the south to the west
this was to escape discrimination and for freedom

Question 5

13th amendment

Answer 5

abolishment of slavery

Question 6

14th amendment

Answer 6

protect all citizens from discrimination and garuntees = protection

Question 7

15h amendment

Answer 7

prohibits the denial of voting rights based on race, color, enslavement

Question 8

pleasy vs. ferguson

Answer 8

cause that upheld segregation laws
¨separate but equal¨

Question 9

Brown vs. the board of education

Answer 9

outlawed racial segregation in public schools

Question 10

tenant farming

Answer 10

former slaves would rent land and pay rent with a portion of thier crop yeild

Question 11

sharecropping

Answer 11

former enslaved people worked land owned by white landowners in exchange for a share of the crops

Question 12

civil rights act of 1875

Answer 12

federal law enacted during reconstruction
aimed to guarantee equal access to public things like hotels, transportation regardless of race

Question 13

freedmans burreu

Answer 13

established after the civil war to assist African Americans and providing them services like education, healthcare, and legal aid

Question 14

overproduction

Answer 14

price of farming increased and the price of crops decreases

Question 15

grange movement

Answer 15

goals were to improve economic and social lives of farmers advocate for agriculture

fought against monopolies and protested high railroad freight rates, and supported reform groups

Question 17

farmers alliance

Answer 17

political movement that aimed to improve the economic situation for farmers
armers organized to fight against economic injustices like high railroad rates, low crop prices

Question 17

interstate commerce act

Answer 17

regulated the railroad industry first law

Question 17

populist party

Answer 17

agrarian politcal party that aimed to restrict immigration in the us
graduated income tax

Question 17

ocala demands

Answer 17

set of demands by farmers advocating for government policies to alienate economic hardships

Question 17

grange laws

Answer 17

state laws passes to regulate railroads
the first law was passed in Illinois

Question 18

urbanization

Answer 18

the increase of people living in cities rather than rural areas

Question 18

Wabash vs. Illinois

Answer 18

limited the states ability to control interstate commerce
only the federal government can regulate

Question 19

Munn. vs Illinois

Answer 19

upheld the rights of states the regulate private business

Question 20

election of 1896

Answer 20

William Mckinly vs. William Bryan end of the populist party

Question 21

american federation of labor:

Answer 21

skilled workers labor union, skilled workers had the better hand in negotiating, because theyre much harder to replace, had more to stand on

Question 22

knights of labor:

Answer 22

almost 700,000 members, unskilled labor union, allowed everyone except chinese

Question 23

Different between pre civil war labor unions vs. post civil war labor unions:

Answer 23

Before the civil war they were smaller in size. National labor unions, they go across the country

Question 24

As labor unions develop big buisiness comes up with tactics to refute labor unions:

Answer 24

*injunction: big business would get court orders to stop the strike Yellow dog contracts: before you hire someone they sign a contract legally saying they won't join a labor union Hiring replacement workers:immigrants/ rural areas are moving in (scabs)

Question 25

Tactics used by labor unions:

Answer 25

Strikes: stop working Walkouts: all show up to work/ everyone would walkout together Sit-ins

Question 26

TURNING POINT for the knights of labor

Answer 26

Haymarket square riot Government blamed the knights of labor Discredited them, membership diminishes and they disappear The government, the american public, and courts all sided with big business, never supported labor unions

Question 27

how were natives Americans treated during the industrial revolution

Answer 27

Government policies try to push native americans on reservation There is more demand for thier land Forcible remove native americans to small undesirabl land called native americans Native americans resist this and it leads to conflict

Question 28

Example of natives American resistance

Answer 28

THE BATTLE OF BIGHORN Federal government steps up their game and become overly aggressive as a result of this conflict Leads to more violence, massacres, women and children killed, innocent people

Question 29

Dawsact:

Answer 29

forcibly assimilate, make native Americans more american

Question 30

Old immigrant: New immigrant:

Answer 30

northern and western europe southern and eastern

Question 31

push and pull ITALY

Answer 31

poverty and commercialization of agriculture pushed people out, *economic opportunity (catholic)

Question 32

Push and pull RUSSIA

Answer 32

escaping religious persecution (Jews) *come for economic opportunity and to practice religion freely *settled in eastern cities

Question 33

Bird of passage:

Answer 33

itialian males had the idea to make money and go back to thier country and purchase land (RUSSIANS DID NOT)

Question 34

Chinese immigrant

Answer 34

face major cultural discrimination *Chinese exclusion act: open door policy except for the Chinese, Chinese that are already there are no longer citizens -settled in the west Angel island: -checked people for disease

Question 35

Japanese immigrants

Answer 35

japan is isolated and they want to become modern, they send people out Settled in the west Both chinese and japanese met with discrimination

Question 36

Mexican immigration:

Answer 36

settle in the southwest (texas, arizona, new mexico, southern california) early revolution in mexico that pushes them out

Question 37

women's reform groups

Answer 37

Americans women's suffrage association National women's suffrage association national women's suffrage movement: DIDN'T SUPPORT 15TH AMENDMENT Americans women's suffrage association: SUPPORTED THE 15TH AMENDMENT

Question 38

The government policy towards buisness is:

Answer 38

laisez faire/ deregulation/ hands off Because it allows for the growth of big business

Question 39

leisure

Answer 39

For the first time in history it's not about survival for the average person, there is more income and more time for Americans to enjoy themselves and have fun the emergence on a collegiate level of sports (baseball, football, basketball - amusement parks - traveling circus

Question 40

ida tarbell

Answer 40

journlist who wrote about John d rockefeller and how standard oil is bad "The History of The Standard Oil Company"

Question 41

the new south

Answer 41

Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South” He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. He was predicting an economic change for the South after the Civil War not reflecting on the actuality of events

Question 42

5 characteristics of a progressive

Answer 42

No political affiliation (republican or democrat) Men and women City dwellers Belonged to the middle class Educated