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AP World History > AP World Unit 3 > Flashcards

AP World Unit 3 Flashcards

(75 cards)

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1
Q

Absolutism (centralized)

A

political doctrine and practice of unlimited centralized authority and
absolute sovereignty as vested especially in a monarch or dictator

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2
Q

Akbar Style (tolerance)

A

Mughal emperor of India who conquered most of northern India, practiced
religious tolerance

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3
Q

Anglican Church(Henry VIII)

A

Church of England, Founded by King VIII

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4
Q

Anne Boleyn(2nd)

A

Second Wife of Henry VIII

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5
Q

Canto(poetry)

A

principal form of division of poetry

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6
Q

Castes(divisions)

A

Social divisions in a society

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7
Q

Catherine the Great(Russia)

A

Queen of Russia who doubled it’s size

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8
Q

Catholic Reformation (reform, respond, challenges)

A

A movement within the Catholic Church to reform and respond to the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation

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9
Q

Charles I (B&I)

A

King of Great Britain & Ireland

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10
Q

Cossacks (hinterlands)

A

Members of a people residing in the northern hinterlands of the Black and Caspian seas

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11
Q

Council of Trent (doctrinal challenges)

A

The formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation

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12
Q

Czar (russia)

A

title given to the supreme Russian monarch (until 1917)

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13
Q

Daimyo (samurai)

A

a Japanese feudal Lord who commanded a private army of Samurai warriors

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14
Q

Devshirme (Ottoman)

A

Ottoman system of enslaving young Christian boys, forcing their conversion, and training them to be soldiers

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15
Q

Diet of Worms (Holy Roman)

A

An imperial diet of the Holy Roman Empire

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16
Q

Divine Right (god-given power)

A

A political doctrine stating that a King has God-given power and therefore can’t be help accountable by parliament

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17
Q

Dyarchy (Dy-Bi)

A

Qing system where ruling positions were shared between Chinese and Manchurians

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18
Q

Edict of Nantes (Calvinist Protestants)

A

religious tolerance and civil rights for Huguenots(French Calvinist Protestants)

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19
Q

Emperor Qianlong (6th)

A

Sixth Emperor of Qing Dynasty

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20
Q

English Bill of Rights (reduced)

A

an act passed by the Parliament of England which reduced the power of the monarch

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21
Q

Grand Viezer (state)

A

Chief officer of State of a Muslim Country specifically under the Ottoman Empire

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22
Q

Gunpowder Empires

A

Strong military powers which utilized gunpowder and innovative artillery

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23
Q

Gutenberg Printing Press

A

Updated Printing Press invented by the Holy Roman Empire during the 15th Century

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24
Q

Harem (part of house)

A

The part of the home where women were kept, typically in Islamic Cultures

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25
Henry VII (1509-1547)
King of England from 1509 to 1547
26
Heresy (contradicts religion)
An idea, belief, or opinion, that is opposite of or contradicts a religion and it's beliefs
27
Imam (prayer, Ali)
Islamic prayer leader who can link their descent from the successes of Ali
28
Indulgences ( for pious act)
Forgiveness of punishment for sins, granted by the Catholic Church as a reward for a pious act
29
Infidel (disbelief)
a person accused of disbelief in their own religion, such as members of another religion or irreligious people
30
Inquisitions (prevent heresy)
a judicial procedure and later an institution used to combat Heresy
31
Instanbul (turkey)
a major city in modern-day turkey
32
Ivan IV(Ivan the Terrible) -1st
First Czar, drove the Mongols out of Muscovy(Moscow)
33
Janissaries (devshirme)
The soldiers that were the enslave Christian boys from Devshirme
34
Jesiuts (protestanism < Catholicism)
Members of the society of Jesus, a teaching and missionary order made to resist Protestanism's spread and further spread Catholicism
35
John Calvin (french theologian)
French theologian who developed his Calvinism philosophy through his work "institutes of the Christian Religion"
36
Jizya (tax)
yearly tax against non-muslim residents in Islamic countries/empires
37
Limited monarchy (limited power)
Monarchy where power of the monarch is limited based on a constitution or other form of document
38
Louis XIV (french)
French Monarch from 1643-1715
39
Macao (trading post)
Portuguese trading post which facilitated foreign trade with China
40
Manchuria (north-east Asia)
Region consisting of modern-day North-East Asia, Northern China, and the Russian-Far-East
41
Mansab(s) (ranks or positions)
Arabic word for ranks or position
42
Martin Luther (initiated)
A German theologian and monk during the 16th century, initiated the protestant revolution
43
Mehtmet II (ottoman)
prominent Ottoman sultan who reigned from 1444 to 1446 & then again from 1451 to 1481
44
Millets (independent)
Independent court of law under which a confessional community could rule itself with it's own rules
45
Mughal Empire (Hindu)
Muslim Dynasty which ruled over a mostly Hindu population
46
Ninety-five Theses (martin Luther)
Expressions of Martin Luther's opinions about the practices and beliefs of the Catholic Church (posted on the door of the Catholic Church of Wittenburg)
47
Oliver Cromwell (E.S.I)
political and military leader in 17th century England who served as Lord Protector, or head of state, of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
48
Peace of Augsburg (religious)
The first permanent legal basis for the coexistence of Lutheranism and Catholicism in Germany
49
Ottoman Empire (Turks)
An Islamic Gunpowder Empire developed by Turks between 14th and 20th Century
50
Peace of Westphalia (Treaties)
Peace Treaties which ended the 30 Year's War and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empire
51
Peter the Great(modernized)
Czar of Russia from 1682 until his death in 1725, modernized Russia and transformed it into an empire that rivaled anything in Europe
52
Philip II (Habsburg, s. p.)
A member of the Habsburg dynasty served as king of Spain and later both Spain and Portugal
53
Puritans
English Protestants commited to "purifying" the Church of England by eliminating all aspects of Catholicism from religious practices
54
Predestination (pre-determined)
the idea that the ultimate fate (heaven or hell) of each person has already been pre-determined by God, regardless of any earthly events or influences.
55
Propaganda
the dissemination of information, ideas, rumors, etc. in order to make people feel a certain way towards a certain culture, political ideology, etc.
56
Protestant Reformation
religious reform movement that swept through Europe during the 1500s which resulted in a new branch of Christianity called Protestanism
57
Qing Dynasty (Manchus)
Islamic 'Gunpowder empire' established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria, in what is now northeastern China.
58
Rajputs (smaller hindu)
smaller Hindu kingdoms arose throughout northern India run by sons of Kings
59
Safavid Empire (Persia)
Islamic gunpowder empire a significant Persian state that existed from 1501 to 1736
60
Serfs
people responsible for working the land of their lords primarily in the middle ages
61
Shah (Iran)
title given to the monarch or king in Iran before the Islamic Revolution in 1979
62
Shah Abbas I (safavid, army)
Shah of Persia who strengthened the Safavid dynasty by expelling Ottoman and Uzbek troops from Persia and establishing an army
63
Sharia (Islamic, texts)
(holy law) Islamic laws, principles, and guidelines based on scholar's interpretation of texts
64
Shi'ite (branch, god-given power, Ali)
branch of Islam which appoints 'god-given' leadership to descendants of Muhammad's son-inlaw Ali
65
Sikhism (Punjab)
monotheistic religion founded in late 15th century in Punjab region of South Asia
66
Spanish Inquisition (religious unity)
organization established by Ferdinand and Isabella to help maintain religious unity in Spain
67
Suleiman The Magnificent (10th)
10th Sultan from the Osman House
68
Sultan
A ruler of an Islamic country
69
Taj Mahal
tomb built by the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan to honor his wife.
70
Tamerlane (timurdid)
a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia, becoming the first ruler of the Timurid dynasty
71
Tax Farmers
72
Thirty Year's War (P. C.)
a European Protestant vs. Catholic war
73
Tokugawa Leyasu (shogun)
founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan,
74
Versailles (residence)
a grand royal residence located just outside of Paris, originally built for King Louis XIV in the 17th century.
75
Witch Hunts (16th & 17th)
The pursuit of people suspected of witchcraft, especially in northern Europe in the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries

AP World History (4 decks)

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