apcsp Flashcards

1
Q

define algorithm

A

a formula or set of steps for solving a particular problem

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2
Q

define persistence

A

ability to store data permanently like a word document or your password

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3
Q

Define raster

A

A rectangular area of a display screen actually being used to display images

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4
Q

Define render

A

Process of adding realism to a computer graphic by adding 3D qualities

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5
Q

What is true about a TinyDb component?

A

Data stored in a TinyDb will persist between different uses of the app

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6
Q

What does it mean to upload?

A

Transmitting data from a computer to a bulletin board service, mainframe, or network

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7
Q

What is ASCII?

A

A coding system for representing English characters as numbers with each letter assigned a number from 0 to 127

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8
Q

What code to set global X to 18 and increase it by 10

A

Initialize global X to 18 set global X to get global X + 10

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9
Q

What is true about data compression?

A

There are trade-offs involved in choosing a compression technique

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10
Q

Define a megapixel

A

One million picture elements, used to reference the resolution of a graphics device

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11
Q

Define stenography

A

Hiding information by embedding messages within each other, seemingly harmless messages

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12
Q

What is optical character recognition?

A

Branch of computer science that involves reading text from paper and translating the images into a form that the computer can manipulate

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13
Q

Define cloud computing

A

Relies on sharing resources rather than having local server handle apps

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14
Q

What is a pixel?

A

Short for picture element, a single point in a graphic image

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15
Q

Define modeling

A

Process of representing a real world object as a set of mathematical equations

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16
Q

Define a megabyte

A

Used to describe data storage 1, 048, 576 bytes

17
Q

Define cryptography

A

Art of protecting information by transforming it into an unreadable format

18
Q

Define an analog

A

A device or system that represents changing values as continuously variable physical quantities

19
Q

What is a variable? Give examples

A

An abstract symbol that refers to some particular value ; username and X