Apendicitis Aguda Flashcards

1
Q

Historia natural de apendicitis

MIR

A
Apendicitis aguda flemonosa
Apendicitis purulenta 
Apendicitis gangrenosa 
Apendicitis perforada
Peritonitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Causas de obstrucción de luz apendicular

MIR

A

Hiperplasia de foliculos linfoides
Apendicolito o fecalito
Cuerpos extraños o microorganismos
Tumores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Causa mas frecuente de obstruccion apendicular

MIR

A

Hiperplasia de foliculos linfoides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Segunda causa mas frecuente de obstrucción apendicular

MIR

A

Apendicolito o fecalito

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas de Apendicitis aguda

A

Dolor en epigastrio tipo colico
Nauseas y vomitos
Dolor en FID continuo
Anorexia y febricula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sospecha diagnostica de apendicitis aguda con fiebre >38º . Que tipo de apendicitis afrontamos?
MIR

A

Apendicitis perforada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Punto de McBurney

A

Unión de tercio externo con los 2/3 internos de la linea que va de ombligo a espina iliaca anterosuperior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Que indica Signo de Blumberg +

MIR

A

Irritación peritoneal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Signo de rovsing

MIR

A

Dolor en FID al palpar FID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dolor a la extensión de pierna derecha

A

Apendicitis retrocecal. Signo del psoas +

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dolor en fondo de saco de Douglas a la palpación rectal

A

Apendicitis pelvica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Complicaciones de apencicitis

A
4 Ps
Perforación 
Peritonitis focal
Peritonitis difusa
Pieflebitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Complicación mas grave de la apendicitis gangrenosa

A

Pieflebitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Causa de abdomen agudo mas frecuente en embarazadas

A

Apendicitis aguda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Tx qx de elección en apendicitis

A

Laparoscopia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

En quienes se realiza primero tx conservador de apendicitis con posterior cx?
MIR

A

Plastrón apendicular. Se inicia tx con atb. En caso de coleccion se drena mediante punción percutánea. La cx se realiza de 8 a 12 semanas del episodio agudo.