Apex neuro and regional Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Lobe that contains motor cortex

A

frontal

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2
Q

lobe that contains somatic sensory cortex

A

Parietal

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3
Q

Contains the vision cortex

A

Occipital

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4
Q

Contains auditory cortex and speech centers

A

Temporal

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5
Q

Area of the brain responsible for understanding speech

A

Wernicke’s area

Parietal lobe

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6
Q

Area of the brain responsible for cognition and movement

A

Cerebral cortex

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6
Q

Area of the brain responsible for memory and learning

A

Memory and learning

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7
Q

Area of the brain responsible for the motor control of speech

A

Broca’s area

in frontal lobe w/ comm to parietal

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8
Q

Responsible for emotion, appetite, pain, stressors

A

amygdala

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9
Q

Area responsible for fine control of movement

A

Basal ganglia (caudate nucleus, and globus pallidus)

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10
Q

What structure of the brain acts as a relay station that directs information to various cortical structures

A

Thalamus

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11
Q

Primary neurohormonal region of the brain

A

hypothalamus

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12
Q

Coordinates voluntary muscle movement

A

neocerebellum

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13
Q

Regulates muscle tone

A

Paleocerebellum

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14
Q

Maintains equilibrium

A

Archicerebellum

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15
Q

Contains Auditory and visual tracts

16
Q

Brainstem structure responsible for autonomic regulation

17
Q

Autonomic integration center of the lower brainstem

17
Q

Brainstem structure that controls consciousness, arousal, and sleep

A

Reticular activating system

18
Q

Which cranial nerve is most likely to be compressed by a pituitary tumor?

19
Q

All of the cranial nerves except CN 2 are part of the peripheral nervous system.

A

Opic n. is part of CNS/ surrounded by dura

20
Q

This specific type of trigeminal neuralgia generates excruciating neuropathic facial pain

A

Tic douloureux

21
Q

What 3 cranial nerves control eye movement

22
Q

What is the pneumonic for the 5 branches of the facial nerve and what nerves does it represent

A

Two zebras bit my carrot
* Temporal
* Zygomatic
* Buccal
* Mandibular
* Cervical

23
Bell's pallsy involves damage to what CN?
CN. 7 Facial
24
What nerves are responsible for parasympathetic output
3,7,9,10
25
What CN is primarily responsible for parasympathetic activity
Vagus CN X 75%
26