Apex neuro and regional Flashcards
(28 cards)
Lobe that contains motor cortex
frontal
lobe that contains somatic sensory cortex
Parietal
Contains the vision cortex
Occipital
Contains auditory cortex and speech centers
Temporal
Area of the brain responsible for understanding speech
Wernicke’s area
Parietal lobe
Area of the brain responsible for cognition and movement
Cerebral cortex
Area of the brain responsible for memory and learning
Memory and learning
Area of the brain responsible for the motor control of speech
Broca’s area
in frontal lobe w/ comm to parietal
Responsible for emotion, appetite, pain, stressors
amygdala
Area responsible for fine control of movement
Basal ganglia (caudate nucleus, and globus pallidus)
What structure of the brain acts as a relay station that directs information to various cortical structures
Thalamus
Primary neurohormonal region of the brain
hypothalamus
Coordinates voluntary muscle movement
neocerebellum
Regulates muscle tone
Paleocerebellum
Maintains equilibrium
Archicerebellum
Contains Auditory and visual tracts
midbrain
Brainstem structure responsible for autonomic regulation
Pons
Autonomic integration center of the lower brainstem
Medulla
Brainstem structure that controls consciousness, arousal, and sleep
Reticular activating system
Which cranial nerve is most likely to be compressed by a pituitary tumor?
Optic
All of the cranial nerves except CN 2 are part of the peripheral nervous system.
Opic n. is part of CNS/ surrounded by dura
This specific type of trigeminal neuralgia generates excruciating neuropathic facial pain
Tic douloureux
What 3 cranial nerves control eye movement
3,4,6
What is the pneumonic for the 5 branches of the facial nerve and what nerves does it represent
Two zebras bit my carrot
* Temporal
* Zygomatic
* Buccal
* Mandibular
* Cervical