APGOVSUM18.Andrew.Sanchez

Question 1

“The Hill”

Answer 1

Refers to Capital Hill in Washington D.C. where the legislative branch of our federal government is located.

Question 2

Bipartisan

Answer 2

Involving two political parties.

Question 3

Blue State

Answer 3

the term for states that traditionally vote for Democrats

Question 4

Bully Pulpit

Answer 4

the president’s use of his prestige and visibility to guide or enthuse the American public.

Question 5

Coattails Effect

Answer 5

or known as the down-ballot effect is the tendency for a popular political party leader to attract votes for other candidates of the same party in an election.

Question 6

Conservative

Answer 6

Holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion.

Question 7

Constituent

Answer 7

The people represented by an elected official

Question 8

Demographics

Answer 8

Specific groups in a population that share certain attributes

Question 9

Earmark

Answer 9

To set aside money

Question 10

Entitlements

Answer 10

Social programs that continue from one year to the next

Question 11

Flip-flopper

Answer 11

Is a sudden real or apparent change of policy or opinion by a public official

Question 12

Free-Rider Problem

Answer 12

In economics, the free-rider problem occurs when those who benefit from resources, public goods, or services do not pay for them, which results in an under provision of those goods or services.

Question 13

Gender Gap

Answer 13

Difference in political views between men and women

Question 14

Gerrymandering

Answer 14

Drawing of congressional districts to favor one pol. party/group over another.

Question 15

GOP

Answer 15

It means Grand Old Party. It is the nickname of the Republican Party.

Question 16

Grassroots

Answer 16

Group of ordinary people who come together at a local level for a cause.

Question 17

Gridlock

Answer 17

A situation in which government is incapable of acting on important issues.

Question 18

Independent Expedenture

Answer 18

The Supreme Court has ruled that individuals, groups, and parties can spend unlimited amounts in campaigns for or against candidates as long as they operate independently from the candidates. When an individual, group, or party does so, they are making an independent expenditure.

Question 19

Inside the Beltway

Answer 19

It is an American idiom used to characterize matters that are, or seem to be, important primarily to officials of the U.S. federal government, to its contractors and lobbyists, and to the corporate media who cover them—as opposed to the interests and priorities of the general U.S. population.

Question 20

K Street

Answer 20

A major thoroughfare in the United States capital of Washington, D.C. known as a center for numerous think tanks, lobbyists, and advocacy groups.

Question 21

Lameduck

Answer 21

A person still in office after he or she has lost a bid for reelection.

Question 22

Liberal

Answer 22

One who favors more government regulation of business and support for social welfare but less regulation of private social conduct.

Question 23

Libertarian

Answer 23

One who is conservative on economic issues, liberal on personal conduct issues.

Question 24

Litigation

Answer 24

When people go to court in order to get a positive ruling for their cause. If there is a law that hurts a certain group of people, they can go to court and say that it is unlawful, and that it impinges on their rights. Civil rights groups like the NAACP use litigation to force lawmakers to bring forth fair regulations as guaranteed in the constitution.

Question 25

Lobbyist

Answer 25

A person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators.

Question 26

Logrolling

Answer 26

The practice of exchanging favors, especially in politics by reciprocal voting for each other's proposed legislation

Question 27

Mandate

Answer 27

1. An official order or commission to do something. 2. The authority to carry out a policy or course of action, regarded as given by the electorate to a candidate or party that is victorious in an election.

Question 28

Partisan

Answer 28

a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person.

Question 29

Party Platform

Answer 29

The definition of a party platform is a set of beliefs that are accepted as characteristic of a particular political party and presented to the public to help the public know the principles and values for which that party stands.

Question 30

Polarization

Answer 30

It refers to the divergence of political attitudes to ideological extremes.

Question 31

Political Action Committee (PAC)

Answer 31

A private group that raises and distributes funds for use in election campaigns

Question 32

Political Culture

Answer 32

The widely shared beliefs, values, and norms about how citizens relate to governments and to one another. Social capital – Democratic and civic habits of discussion, compromise, and respect for differences, which grow out of participation in voluntary organizations.

Question 33

Political Efficacy

Answer 33

A belief that you can take part in politics (internal) or that the government will respond to the citizenry (external).

Question 34

Political Socialization

Answer 34

Process by how people acquire their political orientation

Question 35

Political Suicide

Answer 35

A concept by which a politician or political party loses widespread support and confidence from the voting public by proposing actions that are seen as unfavorable or that might threaten the status quo.

Question 36

Pork Barrel Spending

Answer 36

It occurs when members of Congress spend government money on specific projects intended to benefit their home districts. (Also called earmarking)

Question 37

POTUS

Answer 37

Acronym for President of the United States

Question 38

Rank and File

Answer 38

The ordinary members of an organization as opposed to its leaders.

Question 39

Red State

Answer 39

It refers to states where the Republican candidate carried the electoral vote

Question 40

Red Tape

Answer 40

It is an idiom that refers to excessive regulation or rigid conformity to formal rules that is considered redundant or bureaucratic and hinders or prevents action or decision-making. It is usually applied to governments, corporations, and other large organizations.

Question 41

Safe Seat

Answer 41

It is an electoral district (constituency) in a legislative body (e.g. Congress, Parliament, City Council) which is regarded as fully secure, for either a certain political party, or the incumbent representative personally or a combination of both.

Question 42

SCOTUS

Answer 42

The Supreme Court of the United States.

Question 43

Sound Bite

Answer 43

A short extract from a recorded interview, chosen for its pungency or appropriateness.

Question 44

Spin Control

Answer 44

The act or practice of attempting to manipulate the way an event is interpreted by others. political spin control.

Question 45

Stump Speech

Answer 45

A standard speech used by a politician running for office. Typically a candidate who schedules many appearances prepares a short standardized stump speech that is repeated verbatim to each audience, before opening to questions.

Question 46

Super PAC

Answer 46

A type of independent political action committee which may raise unlimited sums of money from corporations, unions, and individuals but is not permitted to contribute to or coordinate directly with parties or candidates.

Question 47

Superdelegate

Answer 47

An unelected delegate who is free to support any candidate for the presidential nomination at the party's national convention.

Question 48

Swing State

Answer 48

A US state where the two major political parties have similar levels of support among voters, viewed as important in determining the overall result of a presidential election

Question 49

Talking Points

Answer 49

A topic that invites discussion or argument.

Question 50

Whistle Blower

Answer 50

A person who informs on a person or organization engaged in an illicit activity.