Appearance VS Reality Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

what are 6 of the ways appearance vs reality is shown in the play?

A

-goneril and regans fake love confession
-Cordelias silence
-Edmunds deception
-Edgar disguised as poor tom
-Lear’s madness
-Gloucester’s blindness
-Kent’s disguise

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2
Q

“sir, I love you..”

A

-“more than words can wield the matter”
-Goneril’s flattery speech juxtaposes her selfish and cruel actions towards Lear
-her lying/ deception

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3
Q

“I am made of that same..”

A

-“self metal as my sister”
-Regan lying too
-she never actually says I love you
-shows how blinded Lear is by his hubris as he doesn’t notice this

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4
Q

“which of you shall..”

A

-“we say doth love us most”
-ignition of the theme of deception

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5
Q

“I love your majesty…”

A

-“according to my bond”
-Cordelia answers honestly
-doesn’t feed into her father’s egotistical nature, for her own benefit
-she actually is the one who loves him most

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6
Q

“the bow is bent…”

A

-“make from the shaft”
-image shows how Kent sees that Lear has already made up his mind about the banishment of Cordelia

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7
Q

“we must do something…”

A

-“and i’the heat”
-Goneril and Regan plotting on how to take power over Lear
-the reality of their flattery is for their own gain of land and power

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8
Q

what do the 2 soliloquies in act 1 scene 2 show about Edmund?

A

-the first evokes sympathy over his illegitimacy
-the sinister dialogue overpowers the audience sympathy showing his scheming and deception as a character
-2nd soliloquy he boasts about his father’s weakness and how weak people must be punished

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9
Q

“it is a letter from my brother…”

A

-“that I have not o’er read”
-beginning of Edmund’s manipulation
-appears to be the victim but is the writer of this letter on plotting the death of Gloucester

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10
Q

“abhorred villain!…”

A

-“unnatural, detested, brutish villain”
-repetition of these negative adjectives show Gloucester’s blindness to the truth
-fooled by the appearance of Edmund

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11
Q

“that he suspects none;…”

A

-“on whose foolish honesty my practices ride easily”
-oxymoron shows Edmunds corruption
-Edgar is easily manipulated as he has an overly optimistic outlook on life

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12
Q

“now banished Kent…”

A

-“if thou canst serve where thou dost stand condemned”
-Juxtaposition of serve and condemn shows the selflessness of Kent
-appears noble and selfless and he actually is
-he disguises himself in order to still serve Lear, appears to be a common man

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13
Q

“dost thou call me…”
“all thy other…”

A

-“a fool, boy?”
-“titles thou hast given away”
-fool attempts to get Lear to see the reality rather than the false appearances and promises of Goneril and Regan

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14
Q

“a little to…”

A

-“disquantity your train”
-role reversal of a child and their father, Goneril has power over her father
-her calm demonour contrasts Lear’s outburst like a child
-contrast to her previous flattery language to her now cruel actions humiliate her father

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15
Q

“let me not be mad…”

A

-“not mad, sweet heaven; keep me in temper, let me not be mad”
-Lear’s appeal to the God’s to preserve his sanity
-appears to be losing his mental stability however this madness allows him insight into who he is as a person and tackle his hubris

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16
Q

“I will forget my nature…” (act1 scene5)

A

-“so kind a father!”
-Lear believes that Regan will sympathise with his situation at Goneril’s castle
-he is blind to R and G’s plotting against him
-he believes that he was a great father, victimises himself here despite humiliating his daughters to feed him egotistical behaviour

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17
Q

“have you not spoken…” (act 2 secne1)

A

-“gainst the duke of Cornwall ought? Advise yourself”
-Edmund tells Edgar that Cornwall is after him, and he also says that Gloucester knows where he is hiding after discovering the letter which plotted his death (was actually written by Edmund)
-Edmund makes it seem like he is helping Edgar to escape however he is just trying to get him banished

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18
Q

“wounds his…” (SD) (act 2 scene1)

A

-“arm”
-Edmund hurts himself to make it seem that Edgar done it
-shows Edgars supposed viciousness, makes it seem more likely that he would be capable in murdering Gloucester
-basis for his banishment

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19
Q

“natures of such deep…” (act2 scene1)

A

-“trust, we shall much need”
-Cornwall hires Edmund into his services
-Edmunds manipulation moves up the ranks
-everyone is fooled by Edmund as they only hear his side of the story
-appears noble but is actually corrupt

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20
Q

“you beastly knave…”

A

-“know you no reverence”
-animal imagery
-Cornwall to Kent
-Kent attacked Oswald (Goneril’s servant) for his hostility to Lear#
-Kent appears to be a reckless servant for Lear now in disguise, but is truely a noble gentleman
-Kent personification of loyalty and nobility in the play

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21
Q

“you’re a knave…” (act2 scene2)

A

-“a rascal, an eater of broken meats”
-Kent’s verbal attack on Oswald for his attitude to Lear
-contrast in Kent’s noble language in act 1 to now in act 2
-evokes humor from the audience as this is uncharacteristic of him

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22
Q

“my face…” (act 2 secne3)

A

-“I’ll grime with filth”
-Edgar banished to the woods
-is going to disguise himself and pretend to be mad so he isn’t caught in the kingdom

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23
Q

“poor Tom!…” (act2 scene 3)

A

-“Edgar I am nothing!”
-shows the fragility of identities in the play
-now appears to be mad as poor tom but in reality is entirely innocent, subject to Edmunds corruption

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24
Q

“they durst not do’t…”

A

-“they could not, would not do’t; worse than murder to do upon respect such violent outrage”
-verbs associated with Lear’s violent outburst
-his reaction to finding Kent in the stocks
-his self absorbed attitude is shown as he cannot believe that his daughters would do this to him despite his poor treatment of them
-fooled by the appearance of R+G in act 1 scene 1 love professions
-says that disrespecting him is worse than murder

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25
"let go thy hand when..." (act 2 scene 4)
-"a great wheel runs down a hill, lest it break thy neck with following" -fool says that anyone who stays loyal to Lear will be met with pain and suffering -he still stays loyal to him -fool actually provides the most insight and is a very smart
26
"oh sir!..." (act2 scene4)
-"you are old / you should be ruled and led" -Regan takes pride in her humiliation of Lear -uses dispassionate language to Lear while he loses his temper at her -juxtaposes her attitude to him in act 1 -her true colours are showing now
27
"no regan..." (act2 scene4)
-"thou shalt never have my curse" -Lear flatters Regan now, contrast to act 1 -he cursed Goneril with infertility -his blindness is apparent as he cannot see the truth that Regan and Goneril are working together -no flattery will change her mind, it gives her pleasure however in seeing Lear in this humiliating state
28
"return to her? no..."
-"rather I objure all roofs, and chance to wage against the enmity of the air" -Lear's reaction to Regna telling him to go back to Goneril's -his hubris is blinging him to reality -he believes he is more powerful and can withstand the natural elements in the form of the storm -empty threats as R and G don't care if he goes in the storm, they would rather this, he still is fooled by their previous appearance of their love professions
29
"why might not you, my lord..." (act2 scene4)
-"receive attendance from those that she calls servants, or from mine?" -Goneril wanting to get rid of Lear's entire entourage, which was symbol of his status, without them he is just a "poor old man" -is she reasonable or cynical? -again this harsh reality contrasts her loving appearance in act 1 scene 1
30
"man's life..." (act2 scene4)
-"is cheap as beast's" -animal image -shakesperean audiences saw animals as creatures of utility -Lear is saying that R and G love him as long as they needed him (needed his power) -now they have it, they don't need him anymore
31
"fie on the storm!..."
-"I will go seek the king!" -Kent's undying loyalty to Lear # -he may be disguised but his morals have remained constant throughout the play -Kent puts himself in danger to help the king, compelled loyalty to him
32
what is the significance of the storm in the theme appearance vs reality?
-there is a literal storm but it represents the disorder and chaos in the kingdom due to Lear's abdication -in reality is represents the storm in Lears mind -some sympathy is evoked for him which contrasts the audience attitude to him is act 1
33
"such sheets of fire..." (act3 scene2)
-"such bursts of horrid thunder, such groans of roaring win and rain" -no special effects for the storm in performances of the play during shakespearean decade -S uses words to symbolise the storm which appears and both a physical and mental storm -onomatopoeia of groans, sibilance if such sheets, the image of fire and the sounds of thunder bring the scene to life
34
"I am a man more..." (act3 scene2)
-"sinned against than sinning" -Lear admits that he has done some bad things, step towards redemption (still believes his part is minor but starting to see more clearly) -starts to see the reality of his situation, his metaphorical blindness is starting to be cured
35
"I like not this..." (act 3 scene 3)
-"unnatural dealing" -Gloucester sees how the treatment of Regan and Goneril is completely wrong -sees how it contradicts their flattery and it contradicts how parents were supposed to be treated in Shakespearean times
36
"this courtesy, forbid thee..." (act3 scene3)
-"shall the duke instantly know/ the younger rises when the doth fall" -Edmunds soliloquy reveals how he is going to tell Regan and Goneril his fathers intentions of helping Lear (this would be considered treason) -Regan and Goneril have already told him that he can't so he is going against the queens direct orders -Edmunds reality of his cruel and selfishness, basically saying that his father will lose everything and he will gain it, he doesn't care who gets in his path
37
"I'll pray, and then I'll sleep..."
-"poor naked wretches" -Lear deep in madness, begins to pray to the people he ignored when he was in power -despite appearing to be mad in reality he is beginning to develop insight into his situation and hold accountability his actions which have lead to the cruel treatment of Regan and Goneril towards him
38
"didst thou give..."
-"all to thy daughters" -Lear thinks that Edgar (disguised as poor tom) is mad due to giving his possessions to Regan and Goneril -still has hubris as he blames Regan and Goneril for everything that is happening -Edgar is appearing mad and is saying he is possessed by the devil but in reality he isn't mad
39
"hag in sloth..."
-"fox in sleath" -Edgar reinforcing his madness by naming animals associated with the devil and the 7 deadly sins
40
"the prince of darkness..."
-"is a gentleman" -Edgar ironically shows how evilness can be disguised as good -link to Regan and Goneril in act 1
41
"I will persevere in my..." (act3 scene 5)
-"course of loyalty, though the conflict be sore between that and my blood" -ironic as the audience knows that Edmund has already betrayed his father through framing Edgar -again the reality is that he is a truely evil character, personification of evil
42
"This is the letter he spoke of.." (act3 scene5)
-"which approves him an intelligent party to the advantages of France" -Edmund shows Cornwall a letter proving that he is committing treason through giving information to France -appears concerned over protecting the kingdom but reality just wants to betray his father and claim his power
43
“True or false, it hath made..."
-"earl of Gloucester" -Cornwall makes Edmund the new earl of Gloucester due to his supposed loyalty to the kingdom of Britain -it shows how even just the appearance of loyalty can receive rewards, Edmund doesn't have true loyalty for the kingdom only has loyalty to himself
44
"I'll see their trail first..."
-"bring in their evidence" -improvisation of the mock trial -trial done by a mad man which could be interpreted as Shakespeare showing the unreliability of the justice system -scene acts as a mad parody of act 1 scene 1 -this fake trial gives more insight however than the original one which creates dramatic irony
45
"my tears begin to take..." (act3 scene6)
-his part so much, they mar my counterfeilting" -Edgar is finding it hard to maintain his disguise due to his emotions taking over, sympathy for Lear's situation
46
"I am tied to the..." (act 3 scene7)
-"stake, and I must stand the course" -despite Gloucester's noble status he finds himself entirely powerless -shows his vulnerability to reality of his decision of deciding to help Lear
47
"so white..."
-"and such a traitor!" -contrasts the way elders were meant to be treated in Shakespearean society -shows how outward appearances do not necessarily reflect ones reality
48
"one side..." (act3 scene7)
-"will mock the other" -shows Regan's corruption -the physical act of blinding Gloucester allows for him do develop insight to ignore appearances and focus solely on reality
49
"king Gods, forgive me..." (act 3 scene7)
-"that and prosper him!" -lost sight has allowed Gloucester to discover the truth that Edmund has been deceitful and he has banished the innocent Edgar
50
"I stumbled..." (act 4 scene1)
-"when I saw" -Gloucester shows how he was blind when he still had his physical sight, his insight has came through suffering and has allowed him to see the truth
51
"who is't that can say..." (act4 scene1)
-"I am the worst? I am worse than er'e I was" -Edgar as poor tom can see his grieving father but cannot do anything about it -his appearance offers conflict and irony
52
"as flies to the wanton boys..."
-"are we to the Gods they kill us for their sport" -image of wanton boys= boys who enjoy inflicting pain, he compares the Gods to this -blames the Gods for reality not being as it appears
53
"O dear son Edgar..."
-"the food of thy abused fathers wrath!" -image of his fathers anger being chewed up and spat out -ashamed of his treatment of Edgar -he doesn't care about his own physical pain of having his eyes ripped out, only cares for Edgar now -in reality Edgar is standing next to him but cannot tell him that
54
"if it durst speak..." (act 4 scene2)
-"would stretch thy spirits up into the air" -the kiss between Edmund and Goneril -shows their affair which began at the end of act 3 -dramatic irony here as she is saying that he is hers and he is lucky to have her, in reality, Edmund does not care about her at all, only having the affair to take her power
55
"it is the cowish..."
-"terror of his spirit" -what Goneril says Albany is like to Edmund -contrast with reality that he is a strong and noble character
56
"see thyself devil..."
-"proper deformity shows not in the fiend" -Albany says that Goneril is more villainous than the devil -because she hides in her disguise as a woman -in reality she is truely corrupt and evil
57
"a father, and a gracious aged..."
-"man, whose reverence even the head- lugg'd bear would lick" -animal image and violent language -saying here Goneril has not morals which is what fuel her deep rooted corruption -compares Lear to a gracious old man, because he was chosen by God to be king -believes that everyone should be treated with decency, Albany appears and is a noble and decent character which juxtaposes with his wife
58
"it seemed she was a queen.." "an ample..." (act 4 scene3)
-"over he passion" -"tear trilled down her delicate cheek" -when Cordelia reads Kent's letter explaining Lear's suffering she remains composed -she appears to keep her composure which is associated with royalty -reality of the tear shows her concern for her father despite his treatment of her -shows the complexities o her emotions
59
"why, he was met even now..." (act 4 scene4)
-"as mad as the vex'd sea" -simile demonstrates the appearance of Lear which matches his inner reality of madness and turmoil -contrast the image of him being the former king with the now deduced mad man
60
"all blessed secrets.."
-"all you unpublished virtues of the earth, spring with my tears! be aidant and remediate in the good mans distress" -saint like language to a mostly protestant audience (protestants didn't believe in saints) -Cordelia's tears here will germinate mercy from the earth, as she is the personification of goodness -believes that healing from hidden natural sources will benefit him more than healing from humans -aid and remedy show her desperation in helping Lear
61
"Edmund and I talk'd.." (act 4 scene 5)
-and more convenient is he for my hand than for your ladys" -Regan tells Oswald that Edmund will marry her instead of Goneril as Cornwall is already dead, killed by servant -she challenges the loyalty between the sisters which as appeared strong until now -reality is that both sisters will only look out for themselves not each other
62
"hear of that blind traitor..."
-"preferment falls on him that cuts him off" -Regan tells Oswald that if he kills Gloucester he will be rewarded -despite Gloucester remaining loyal to the right person (Lear) he is labelled as appearing as a traitor in the eyes of Regan
63
"if Edgar live oh bless..." (act4 scene 6)
-"him now fellow fairly well" -Gloucester wants to kill himself at the edge of a cliff, he isn't actually at the edge Edgar is pretending -his supposed last words are for Edgar -still doesn't know he is the one who has been helping him
64
"they flattered me like a dog..."
-"they told me I was everything" -smile shows Lear's understanding on reality -monosyllabic language shows how Lear in no longer blinded by hubris -he can see the deception of his daughters -
65
"when we are born..."
-"we cry that we are come to this great stage of fools" -nihilistic image and view on life -no one knows what is real and what is fake, what is madness or insight -image of life as a tragedy since the moment we are born
66
"O thou good Kent..."
-"how shall I live and work, to match thy goodness" -Cordelia can see the reality of the goodness of Kent -he stayed loyal throughout the entire play
67
"which of them shall I take?..." (act 5 scene1)
-"both? one? or neither? neither can be enjoyed if both remain alive" -he sees the sister as obstacles in in pathway to power -appears to like them but in reality wants to get rid of them -contrast
68
"no father sir..." (act 5 scene2)
-"a man may rot even here" -Gloucester telling this to Edgar not realising that is it his son -showing how despair can cloud reality as he would not be able to comprehend or cope if he knew Edgar was helping him
69
"come lets away to prison..."
-"we two alone will sing like birds I'th cage" -contrast with Lear now (humility) and act 1 Lear (hubris) -the appearance is that they will be in jail however Lear's reality is that he will be happy as he has is everything now, Cordelia
70
"gilded..."
-"butterflies" -golden butterflies, butterflies have a short life span -Lear is saying the reality of having power provides only short term happiness, it does not sustain
71
"I arrest thee..."
-"on capital treason" -Edmund just got power from Regan which is what he wanted -reality now hits, letter has been discovered where Goneril and Edmund planned to kill Albany, this is treason and punished by death
72
"a moral..."
-"fool" -Edmund previously described Edgar as this -now he battles Edmund in act 5 scene 3 -Edgar is strong and noble, audience can see him as having the potential to be king
73
"my name is Edgar..."
-"and thy father's son" -Edgar reveals his identity -Edmund realises he was fighting his brother
74
"your lady sir, your lady..."
-"and her sister by her is poisoned, she confesses it" -Goneril poisoned Regan in a fit of jealous rage -Goneril couldn't live in prison or face the consequences of her actions so kills herself -sisters appeared loving to each other reality they opposed each other
75
"look, on her, her lips..."
-"look there, look there" -Lear's profound change, his final words are emblematic of his tragedy -his daughter is dead because of him, Cordelia personification of virtue -he dies of a broken heart, his last words are for her -he believes she came back to life, in reality his grief overrides him, both are dead
76
"wretched though I seem...
-"I can produce a champion" -juxtaposition of wretched and champion show how appearances do not match reality