Regan and Goneril responsible for Lear's fate Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

“know that we have…

A

-“divided in three our kingdom”
-Lear done with without consultation from anyone
-abdication of his power
-this triggered all the events that followed which makes lear responsible for his fate not regan or goneril

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2
Q

“which of you…

A

-“shall we say doth love us most?”
-key question
-places regan and goneril in a position where they can claim power through fake love confessions for him

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3
Q

“the jewels of…

A

-“our father, with washed eyes Cordelia leaves”
-theme of blindness
-lear responsible for his own fate due to his blindness due to his hubris
-banishes the only daughter who truly loves him
-dramatic irony here as Cordelia knows what regan and goneril are like, their evil tendencies
-this makes R+G responsible for his fate due to their corrupt nature

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4
Q

“Sir I love you…

A

-“more than words can wield the matter”
-Gonerils false love confession
-she is lying making her responsible for his fate

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5
Q

“I am made of…

A

-“that self same material as my sister”
-Regans love confession
-her corruption is foreshadowed here as greater than her sisters as her confession doesn’t even say that she loves him

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6
Q

“nothing…

A

-“will come of nothing”
-Cordelias response
-she will not feed inot her fathers hubris nature nor does she want to be publicly humiliated
-R+G not responsible because Lear didn’t banish them, it is not their fault he believed their lies

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7
Q

“I know…

A

-“what you are”
-direct language used by Cordelia to R+G
-she understands that they have responsibility over Lear’s fate

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8
Q

“we must do…

A

-“something and i’th heat”
-ominous ending to act 1 scene 1
-R+G responsible and their villanous tendencies are beginning to shine through
-the beginning of their plan to humiliate their father

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9
Q

“our…

A

-“joy”
-what he refers to Cordelia as
-loves her the most and neglects G+R
-the only way they can get his attention is through this false flattery and so Lear’s poor parenting makes him responsible for his fate

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10
Q

“he hath…

A

“always loved our sister most”
-G+R aware of Lear’s favouritism

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11
Q

why does Lear being a tragic hero make him responsible for his fate? what is other examples in this in other Shakespeare plays?

A

-tragic heros must have a fatal flaw, for Lear it is his hubris
-his hubris make him blind to the truth of both the corruption of G+R, his own mistakes and the true love of his daughter Cordelia
-it makes him responsible for his own fate, which is what makes the play more tragic
-hamlet= procrastination
-macbeth= ambition

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12
Q

“ourself, by monthly course…

A

-“with reservation of an hundred knights, by you to be sustained”
-Lear saying that he will live with each daughter for an month at a time
-they will be responsible for him then
-G+R responsible

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13
Q

“by day…

A

-“and night he wrongs me/ Ill not endure it”
-Goneril very head strong woman
-thinks Lear is rude as he is ordering her staff around and is still acting as if he is king
-audience has some sympathy for her
-Lear is responsible

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14
Q

“thou madest…

A

-“thy daughters thy mothers”
-fool is saying that by Lear giving his power to his daughters the parental roles have reversed
-they have power and responsibility over him

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15
Q

“a little…

A

-“to disquantity your train”
-ignition of the villainous actions of goneril
-she wants to reduce his entourage
-Lear doesn’t need it (has gonerils staff to care for him so in that way she is right in reducing it)
-however she does is for selfish reasons, she wants to show is lack of power against her
-makes her responsible for his fate

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16
Q

“into her womb…

A

-“convey sterility”
-Lears reaction to goneril reducing his entourage
-henious thing to say to his daughter
-no father should curse their child so G+R actions against him in their eyes were necessary
-Lear responsible

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17
Q

“let me not be mad…

A

-“not mad sweet heaven; keep me in my temper, let me not be mad”
-audience sympathy to lear now
-humanised as we see him as a vulnerable old mad
-selfish actions of G+R only catalyses his madness
-they are responsible for his fate

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18
Q

“our good old friend…

A

-“lay comforts to your bosom, and bestow your needful counsel”
-contrast to the flattery term used by regan to gloucester
-she needs advice on how to manage her father
-later she is the one who makes hi get his eyes plucked out, shift in personality reflects that of her treatment of her father
-makes her responsible

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19
Q

“fetch forth…

A

-“the stocks”
-Cornwall, Regan’s husband takes accountability for Kent’s punishment
-Kent spoke against Oswald and fought him who is Goneril’s personal servant
-makes G+R responsible as they are putting Kent how is disguised as a servant for Lear in the stocks, a direct act of disrespect to Lear

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20
Q

“I have seen better faces…

A

-“in my time than stands on any shoulder that I see before me at this instant”
-Kent’s retaliation against the unjust and corrupt attitudes of Goneril, Regan, Cornwall and Edmund
-he see’s how it is G+R that are responsible for Lear’s fate

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21
Q

“they durst not…

A

-“do’t they could not, would not do’t; worse than murder to do upon such violent outrage”
-Lear’s reaction to finding Kent in the stocks
-comparison of murder echos his hubris attitude
-Lear is responsible for Kent but the drastic actions of G+R shpw how they are responsible for their fate

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22
Q

“when nature…

A

-“being opressed, commands the mind to suffer with the body”
-image of Lear’s physical and psychological suffering
-amplified through the cruel actions of Goneril and Regan

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23
Q

“I cannot think my sister…

A

-“in the least would fail her obligation”
-Regan stays loyal to Goneril
-defends Goneril’s decision to reduce Lear’s entourage
-Regan blames Lear that the hostility of his servants have forced the sisters to take this action
-makes Lear responsible

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24
Q

“O sir!…

A

-“you are old/ you should be ruled and led”
-Regan’s verbal assaults to Lear, she takes pleasure in his humiliation
-her dispassionate tone and language contrasts Lear’s child like outburst
-talks to him like a baby through simplistic language, parental role reversal and contrast to the way parents were supposed to be treated
-makes them responsible foe his fate

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25
"on my knees...
-"I beg that you'll vouchsafe me raiment, bed and food" -Lear deduced to an old man begging for mercy -tragic irony here as this os exactly the type of humiliation Regan wants Lear to be subjected to -she has no intention of helping him, makes them responsible
26
"strike her young bones...
-"you taking airs, with lameness" -curses Goneril with infertility -telling this to Regan -gives her more reason to be cruel towards him
27
"no Regan...
-"thou shalt never have my curse" -flatters her as his last hope -juxtaposes act 1 -thinks flattery will change her mind -blind to the truth due to his hubris -makes the sisters responsible
28
"I pray you father...
-"being weak seems so" -Regan shows no remorse for her fathers situation
29
"return to her?..
-"no rather I objure all roofs, and chose to wage gainst the enmity of the air" -Lear saying he would rather face the storm than listen to his daughters orders and go back to live with them -empty threats as the sisters don't care where he goes -Lear's hubris as he thinks he is more powerful than the storm
30
"I prithee daughter...
-"do not make me mad" -Lear showing the effects of his daughters actions on his impending madness -audience sympathy -but still doesn't take accounability for his actions
31
"why might not you...
-"my Lord receive attendance from those that she calls servants, of from mine?" -is Goneril being reasonable or cynical -seems like a good idea but will her people treat Lear fairly, open to interpretation
32
"man's life...
-"is as cheap as beats" -animal image -Lear saying his daughters loved him as long as they got what they wanted -they dont need him anymore
33
"touch me with noble anger...
-"and let not womans weapons, water drops, stain my mans cheeks!" -the effect of G+R actions on Lear -toxic masculinity does not want to cry -feels he has no option but to leave and go to the storm so he has a degree of power over his fate -image of the tears staining demonstrates the lasting impact of their actions
34
"shut up your...
"doors, my Lord; tis a wild night" -G+R and Cornwall don't care Lear is in the strom -demonstrates their cruelty as they let a poor confused old man in a wild storm to fend for himself
35
"this scattered...
-"kingdom" -juxtaposes what a kingdom should be -due to G+R being in power -makes them repsonsible for Lear's fate
36
"such sheets...
-"of fire, such bursts of horrid thunder, such groans of roaring wind and rain" -no special effects Shakespeare sets the scene for the storm -storm represents the chaos in the kingdom due to G+R ruling and Lear's internal storm in his mind due to the cruelty of his daughters
37
"rumble thy bellyful..
-"spit, fire! Spout rain! Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire, are my daughters!" -personifies the storm -list shows the elements of the wild storm do not match the actions of G+R
38
"I like not...
-"this unnatural dealing" -Gloucester sees Goneril and Regans treatment of their father as being against God's law -he believes them to be responsible
39
"the heath...
-"before a hovel" -stage direction -the actions of Goneril and Regan have resulted in the onset of Lear's insanity -contrast to where he started to where he is now
40
"this tempest will...
-"not give me leave to ponder on things would hurt me more" Lear's madness allows him to gain insight on the reality of Goneril and Regan's cruelty
41
"didst thou...
-"give all to thy daughters?" -meets Edgar dressed as poor tom on the heath -loses all santiy and asks whether Edagr's madness was because of his daughters too -still blames them for his fate
42
"twas this flesh...
-"begot those pelican daughters" -animal image -pelican daughter's feed on their parents and kill them -Goneril and Regan are repeatedly brought up in act 3 scene 4
43
"our flesh and blood..."
-"my Lord, is grown so vile" -Gloucester resonating with Lear's situation -Gloucester still thinks Edgar is evil -ironic as Edgar is standing infront of him
44
"my duty cannot...
-"suffer T'obey in all your daughters hard commands" -Gloucesters undying loyalty -he is committing treason by doing this against Goneril and Regan
45
"for he's a...
-"mad yeoman that sees his son a gentleman before him" -fool ridicules Lear's poor judgement of his daughters -thinks that he is the true fool for giving his daughters land
46
"Ill see...
"their trial first. Bring in the evidence" -Lear's improvisation of a trial acts as a mad parody of act 1 scene 1 -this fake trail provides more insight despite being performed by a mad man -G+R roles in Lear's fate are explored here
47
"they bark...
-"at me" -animalistic image used here to describe G+R
48
"pluck...
-"out his eyes" -Goneril's cruel punishment of Gloucester due to him going against her orders -her corruption is shown here which juxtaposes her kind and flatter act in act 1 scene 1
49
"all cruels else subscribe...
-"but I shall see the winged vengeance overtake such children" -G+R compared to as predatorial animals -winged vengeance has connotations of the devil -showing their deep rooted evil nature which makes them responsible
50
"go thrust him...
-"out at gates, and let him smell his way to Dover" -again cruelty of Goneril and Regan -reminiscent of their banishment of Lear
51
"it is the cowish..
-"terror of his spirit, that dares not undertake" -Goneril criticizes Albany to Edmund -G and E affair shown in act 4 scene 2 -Goneril cannot see past her own desire for power to and inflict pain making her responsible for Lear's fate
52
"O Goneril!...
-"you are not worth the dust which the rude wind blows in your face. I fear your disposition" -Albany's moral compass shown here -can see how the actions of Goneril and Regan are unjust -says that she is a cruel worthless person
53
"she that herself will...
-"sliver and disbranch from her material sap, preface must wither and come to deadly use" -Lear is the tree and Goneril and Regan are the branches -Albany believes that the daughters should care for their father and offer him love and comfort despite how he mistreated them previously
54
"a father and a gracious...
-"aged man, whose reverence even the head-lugged bear would lick, most barbarous" -violent lang and animal imagery -says Goneril has no morals -Albany has a strong belief in Shakespearean respectful attitudes to elders -believes Lear deserves more respect as he was appointed as king by God
55
"and my Gloucester with...
-"her, may all the building in my fancy pluck upon my hateful life" -image by Goneril that her world now revolves around Edmund -news of Cornwalls death has her now filled with jealousy that Edmund will go for her widowed sister Regan instead
56
"no blown ambition...
-"doth our arms incite, but love, dear love" -Cordelia's return in act 4 scene 3 -Goneril and Regan motivated by ambition -Cordelia by love
57
"an ample tear...
-"trilled down her delicate cheek" -Cordelia in control of her emotions and composure is a trait of royalty -G+R disguise their emotions, their true emotions are ruled by selfishness
58
"one side will...
-"mock the other" -Regan's corruption shown as she makes Cornwall pull out both of Gloucester's eyes
59
"if you do chance...
-"to hear of that blind traitor, preferment falls on him that cuts him off" -Regan telling Oswald that he will be rewarded if he kills Gloucester -he is labelled as a traitor because he is not loyal to the evil and villainous G+R -questions arise on whether Regan is amoral (has no morals) or immoral (consciously choses to be evil)
60
"Edmund and I have talk'd...
"and more convenient is he for my hand rather that your ladys" -Regan saying how Edmund would rather marry her than Goneril -breakdown of the pairs relationship -the sisters affection for Edmund is exploited by him as all he wants is their power
61
"Goneril with...
-"a white beard" -he understands that she isn't much different from the way he used to be -recognises she has learnt her cruelty from him
62
"they told me...
-"I was everything; tis a lie, I am not ague proof" -monosyllabic lang -ague means disease -Lear no longer blinded by hubris and can see that his daughters flattered him and manipulated him into giving his power to them
63
"a plot upon her...
-"virtuous husbands life" -Edmund and Goneril plan to kill albany -written in a letter -foreshadowing
64
"let this kiss repair...
-"those violent harms that my two sisters have made in thy reverence" -Lear unconscious at this point -Cordelia finds him -she can see the corrupt treatment of G+R to Lear, her tone shifts from calm to outraged
65
"I am a very...
-"foolish fond old man, fourscore and upward" -fricative lang -Lear cleansed of his hubris contrast to his now humility -G+R exploit this
66
"I had rather lose...
-"the battle than that sister and loosen him and me" -shakespeare use of aside allows audience to know more than the characters -Goneril's blinding jealousy saying she would rather lose the battle and her sister than Edmund -foreshadows Regans death
67
"do you not..
-"love my sister? -Gonerils blinding jealousy
68
"which of them...
-"shall I take?" -Edmund does not love the sisters -sees them as an obstacle in the path to his power
69
"we are not the first who..."
-"with best meaning have endured the worst" -Lear and Cordelia are captured after the French lose the battle -captured for treason both their fates now lie in the hands of G+R
70
"I arrest thee...
-"on capital treason and in thy arrest, this gilded serpent" -Regan just gave Edmund now he is arrested -Shakespeare's use of Nihilism -use of Goneril as the gilded serpent has connotations of the devil/ contrasts with the gilded butterflies
71
"you lady sir...
-"your lady; and her sister by her is poisoned. She confesses it" -Goneril poisoned Regan in a fit of jealousy -Goneril now killed herself as she cannot face going to prison -utterly dire and corrupt human being -their endings suit what they became in their pursuit of Lear's power
72
"she's gone forever...
-"she's dead as earth" -Cordelia's death symbolizes all that is bad in the world -she was the personification of virtue -Lear dies shortly after this only thinking of his dead daughter Cordelia -dies of a broken heart which demonstrates his transformation -G+R responsible for his and Cordelia's deaths
73
why is it significant that there are no women alive at the end of the play?
-it demonstrates the lack of the female voice in a male dominated society -the fact that all Cordelia has the same fate as Goneril and Regan is Shakespeares way of demonstrating the stereotypes of women
74
what is the pieta tableau?
-Michealangalo sculpture -show's Mary holding Jesus in his death -mimics death of Cordelia, depicted as a saint similar to Jesus -image reversed as Lear holds her shows a lack of justice