Appendicular notes

Question 1

What connects each arm to the trunk and provides a basis for arm movement

Answer 1

Pectoral (shoulder) girdle

Question 2

What does each girdle consist of

Answer 2

One clavicle, and one scapula

Question 3

Where does the clavicle connect eith the axial skeleton

Answer 3

At the manubrium

Question 4

Where does the clavicle articulate

Answer 4

Articulates with the acromionof the scapula (acromegaly end)

Question 5

What is the articulation between clavicle and manubrium of sternum

Answer 5

Sternoclavicular joint

Question 6

Flat, triangular shaped bone located on the posterior side of the rib cage, commonly known as a shoulder blade

Answer 6

Scapula

Question 7

What does the scapula articulate with

Answer 7

Articulates with the clavicle and the humerus

Question 8

What are the sides of a scapula

Answer 8

3 sides- superior border, medial border, lateral border.

Question 9

What are the corners of each scapula

Answer 9

Superior angle inferior angle lateral angle

Question 10

Glenoid cavity

Answer 10

Cup shaped articulating surface at the lateral angle

Question 11

What does the glenoid cavity articulate with

Answer 11

Articulates with the humerus to form shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint)

Question 12

What provides attachment points to ligaments and tendons of the shoulder

Answer 12

Scapular processes

Question 13

Smaller process superior and anterior to the glenoid cavity

Answer 13

Coracoid process

Question 14

Larger process superior and posterior to the glenoiud cavity

Answer 14

Acromion

Question 15

Ridge across the posterior surface from the acromion to the medial border

Answer 15

Spine

Question 16

What are the bones of the upper limbs

Answer 16

Arms, forearms, wrists, hands

Question 17

A long bone in the arm, articulates with the scapula to the elbow and with the ulna and the radius at the elbow

Answer 17

Humerus

Question 18

Proximal and medial rounded end that articualtes with the scapula

Answer 18

Head

Question 19

Larger, rounded projection on the proximal lateral surface of the bone

Answer 19

greater tubercle

Question 20

Forms the lateral contour of the shoulder and is important For muscle attachment

Answer 20

Greater tubercle

Question 21

Smaller projection, anterior, medial to the greater tubercle, muscle attachment

Answer 21

Lesser tubercle

Question 22

This seperates the tubercles by deep groves

Answer 22

Intertubercular sulcus

Question 23

Between the tubercles and the articular surface of the head

Answer 23

Anatomical neck

Question 24

Corresponds to metaphysics of growing bone

Answer 24

Surgical neck

Question 25

Attachment point for the deltoid muscle, large, rough elevation in the middle of the shaft

Answer 25

Deltoid tuberosity

Question 26

Path for radial nerve, depression at the end of the deltoid tuberosity on the posterior surface of the shaft

Answer 26

Radial groove

Question 27

Sideways expansions on the distal end of the shaft , also known as the funny bone

Answer 27

Medial epicondyle

Question 28

At the distal end of the humerus, and articulates with the ulna and the radius at the elbow

Answer 28

Condyle

Question 29

Pointier medial end of the condyle, extends from the anterior Cotonou fossa to posterior olecranon fossa

Answer 29

Torchlea

Question 30

Rounder lateral surface of the condyle , inferior to the radial fossa

Answer 30

Capitulum

Question 31

Fibrous sheet that connects lateral margin of the ulna to the radius

Answer 31

Interosseous membrane

Question 32

Medial bone of forearm

Answer 32

Ulna

Question 33

Forms the point of the elbow, proximal end of the ulna, forms the superior lip of the torchlear notch

Answer 33

Olecranon

Question 34

Flat notch lateral to the Coro lid process articulates with the head of the radius

Answer 34

Radial notch

Question 35

Distal end of the ulna articulates with the radius to form the distal radio ulnar joint

Answer 35

Head of ulna

Question 36

Short process that points inferiorly, attaches to the articular disc, a cartilage that separates the ulnar head from the bones of the wrist

Answer 36

Ulnar styloid process

Question 37

Lateral bone of forearm, Articulates with the capitulum of the humerus at the elbow , fits into the radial fossa when the elbow bends

Answer 37

Radius

Question 38

Area between the head and the radial tuberosity

Answer 38

Neck

Question 39

Roughness below the neck where the biceps brachial muscle attaches

Answer 39

Radial tuberosity

Question 40

On the medial surface of the distal end of the radius

Answer 40

Ulnar notch

Question 41

On the distal lateral surface stabilizes the wrist joint

Answer 41

Radial styloid process

Question 42

How many carpal bones does the wrist have

Answer 42

8 carpal bones

Question 43

How many proximal carpal bones does the wrist have

Answer 43

4 proximal carpal bones

Question 44

How many distal carpal bones does the wrist have

Answer 44

4 distal carpal bones

Question 45

What is inflammation of the connective tissues between a ligament called the flexor retinaculum and the carpal non es can compress the median nerve and result in pain, weakness, and reduced wrist mobility

Answer 45

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Question 46

Proximal, lateral carpal none, chest to the styloid process of the radius

Answer 46

Scaphoid

Question 47

Medial to scaphoid, articulates with the radius

Answer 47

Lunate

Question 48

Small bone medial to the lunate

Answer 48

Triquetrum

Question 49

Small pea-shaped no me that is the medial of the proximal carpal bones and sits anterior to the Triquetrum

Answer 49

Pisiform

Question 50

Most lateral of the distal carpals and articulates with the scaphoid

Answer 50

Trapezium

Question 51

Medial to the trapezium and articulates with the scaphoid

Answer 51

Trapezoid

Question 52

Larger carpal, medial to the trapezoid

Answer 52

Capitate

Question 53

The most medial of the distal carpal bones

Answer 53

Hamate

Question 54

The five long bones of the hand numbered 1-5 from lateral to medial, articulates with the distal carpals and the proximal phalanges

Answer 54

Metacarpals

Question 55

Bones of the fingers

Answer 55

Phalanges

Question 56

Has two phalanges (proximal and distal)

Answer 56

Pollex

Question 57

Attaches lower limb to axial skeleton, strong to bear body weight and mobility, consists of two hip bones

Answer 57

Pelvic girdle

Question 58

Socket on lateral surface of each hip bone at the meeting point of the ilium, ischium, and pubis

Answer 58

Acetabulum

Question 59

Articulates with head of femur

Answer 59

Lunate surface

Question 60

Gap in the ride that forms the margins

Answer 60

Acetabular notch

Question 61

Space encircled by ischial and pubic rami, closed by a sheet of collagen fivers that serves for attachment of muscles of the hip

Answer 61

Obturator foramen

Question 62

Where the pubes of the two hip bones articulate

Answer 62

Pubic symphysis