Appendicular skeleton Flashcards
1
Q
How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton?
A
126
2
Q
What is the pectoral girdle skeleton?
A
Attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton
3
Q
What is the clavicle?
A
Clavicle is also known as the collar bone
4
Q
What structure is in green?
A
Clavicle
5
Q
What is the structure in pink?
A
Sternal end of the clavicle
6
Q
What is the structure in pink?
A
Acromial end of the clavicle
7
Q
What is the structure in green?
A
Trapezoid line of the clavicle
8
Q
What is the structure in green?
A
Conoid tubercle of the clavicle
9
Q
What is another name for the scapula?
A
Shoulder blade
10
Q
What is the structure in green?
A
Scapula
11
Q
what is the structure in pink?
A
Superior border of the scapula
12
Q
What is the structure in pink?
A
Medial Border of the scapula
13
Q
What is the structure in pink?
A
lateral border of the scapula
14
Q
What is the structure in green?
A
Glenoid cavity of the scapula
15
Q
What is the structure in pink?
A
Acromion
16
Q
What is the structure in pink?
A
Coracoid process
17
Q
What is the structure in green?
A
Spine of the scapula
18
Q
What is the structure in green?
A
Supraspinous fossa of the scapula
19
Q
What is the structure in green?
A
Infraspinous fossa of the scapula
20
Q
What is the structure in pink?
A
suprascapular notch
21
Q
What is the structure in green?
A
Subscapular fossa of the scapula
22
Q
What is the structure in pink?
A
Superior angle of the scapula
23
Q
What is the structure in pink?
A
Inferior angle of the scapula
24
Q
How many bones are in the upper limb?
A
30
25
What is considered to be the arm?
the region from the shoulder to the elbow
26
What is the structure in green?
Humerus
27
What is the structure in pink?
Head of the humerus
28
What is the structure in green?
Surgical neck of the humerus
29
What is the structure in green?
intertubercular sulcus of the humerus
30
What is the structure in pink?
Greater tubercle of the humerus
31
What is the structure in pink?
Lesser tubercle of the humerus
32
What is the structure in green?
Trochlea of the humerus
33
What is the structure in green?
Capitulum of the humerus
34
What is the structure in pink?
medial epicondyle of the humerus
35
What is the structure in pink?
lateral epicondyle of the humerus
36
What is the structure in green?
Coronoid fossa
37
What is the structure in green?
olecranon fossa
38
What is the structure in green?
Radial fossa
39
What is the structure in pink?
Lateral supracondylar ridge
40
What is the structure in pink?
medial supracondylar ridge
41
What is the forearm?
The region from the elbow to the hand
42
Where is the ulna located?
medially
43
What is the structure in green?
Ulna
44
What is the structure in green?
Olecranon
45
What is the structure in green?
coronoid process of the ulna
46
What is the structure in green?
Trochlear notch of the ulna
47
What is the structure in green?
Radial notch of the ulna
48
What is the structure in green?
Styloid process of the ulna
49
Where is the radius located?
Laterally
50
What is the structure in green?
Radius
51
What is the structure in green?
Head of the radius
52
What is the structure in green?
Radial tuberosity
53
What is the structure in green?
Ulnar notch
54
What is the structure in green?
Styloid process of the radius
55
What is a Colle's Fracture?
a break in the distal end of the radius
56
What causes a Colle's Fracture?
Commonly caused by falling on outstretched hands (FOOSH)
57
What is a Smiths fracture?
a break in the distal end of the radius
58
What causes a Smiths fracture?
Commonly caused by a direct blow to the dorsal forearm
59
What does the hand consist of?
Consists of bones of the wrist, palm, and fingers
60
What is the structure in green?
The carpals
61
How many bones do the carpals have?
8
62
What is the structure in green?
Scaphoid
63
What is the structure in green?
Lunate
64
What is the structure in green?
Hamate
65
What is the structure in green?
Capitate
66
What is the structure in green?
Trapezoid
67
What is the structure in green?
trapezium
68
What is the structure in green?
Pisiform
69
What is the structure in green?
triquetrum
70
Which carpals articulate with the radius?
Scaphoid and lunate
71
Which carpal is most commonly fractured?
Scaphoid
72
Which carpal is most commonly dislocated?
Lunate
73
What is the structure in green?
Metacarpals
74
How are the metacarpals numbered?
Numbered 1-5, 1=thumb, 5= pinky
75
What is the structure in green?
First metacarpal
76
What is the structure in green?
Second metacarpal
77
What is the structure in green?
third metacarpal
78
What is the structure in green?
fourth metacarpal
79
What is the structure in green?
fifth metacarpal
80
What is a boxer's fracture?
When the fifth metacarpal is broken
81
What causes a boxer's fracture?
From striking an object with a closed fist
82
What is the structure in green?
Phalanges
83
What is the structure in green?
Proximal phalanges
84
What is the structure in green?
middle phalanges
85
What is the structure in green?
distal phalanges
86
What is the pelvic girdle?
Attaches the lower limbs to the axial skeleton
87
What is the coxal?
Formed by the fusion of the three pelvic bones, ilium, ischium, and pubis
88
What is the ilium?
The large superior region of coxal bone
89
What is the structure in green?
Ilium
90
What is the structure in pink?
The ala of the ilium
91
What is the structure in pink?
Iliac crest
92
What is the structure in green?
anterior superior iliac spine
93
What is the structure in green?
anterior inferior iliac spine
94
What is the structure in green?
greater sciatic notch
95
What is the structure in green?
Auricular surface of the iliac
96
What is the structure in green?
Arcuate line of the iliac
97
What is the structure in green?
posterior superior iliac spine
98
What is the structure in green?
posterior inferior iliac spine
99
What is the structure in green?
ischium
100
What is the structure in green?
Ischial tuberosity
101
What is the structure in green?
Lesser sciatic notch
102
What is the structure in green?
ischial spine
103
What is the structure in pink?
ischial ramus
104
What is the structure in green?
Pubis
105
What is the structure circled in pink?
obturator foramen
106
What is the structure in green?
pubic tubercle
107
What is the structure in pink?
superior pubic ramus
108
What is the structure in pink?
inferior pubic ramus
109
What is the structure circled in pink?
acetabulum
110
Female pelvis
- lighter
-shallower
-rounder
-wider pelvic arch
-larger pelvic opening
111
Male pelvis
- heavier
-taller
-narrower
-smaller pelvic opening
112
How many bones are in the lower limb?
30 bones in the thigh, leg, and foot
113
What is the thigh?
area from hip to the knee
114
What is the structure in green?
femur
115
What is the structure in pink?
Head of the femur
116
What is the structure in green?
fovea capitis
117
What is the structure in pink?
Neck of femur
118
What is the structure in pink?
greater trochanter of femur
119
What is the structure in pink?
lesser trochanter of femur
120
What is the structure in pink?
patellar surface
121
What is the structure in pink?
lateral condyle of femur
122
What is the structure in pink?
medial condyle of femur
123
What is the structure in green?
lateral epicondyle of femur
124
What is the structure in green?
medial epicondyle of femur
125
What is the structure in pink?
linea aspera
126
What is the structure in pink?
popliteal surface
127
What is the structure in pink?
intertrochanteric line
128
What is the structure in green?
adductor tubercle
129
What is the structure in pink?
intercondylar fossa
130
What is the structure in green?
Patella
131
What is the structure in pink?
apex of patella
132
What is the structure circled in pink?
facet of patella
133
What is the leg?
region between the knee and ankle
134
Where is the tibia located
medially
135
What is the structure in green?
tibia
136
What is the structure in pink?
medial condyle of tibia
137
What is the structure in pink?
lateral condyle of tibia
138
What is the structure in pink?
medial malleolus
139
What is the structure in pink?
anterior border of tibia
140
What is the structure in pink?
inferior articular surface of tibia
141
What is the structure in green?
tibial tuberosity
142
What is the structure in pink?
intercondylar eminence of tibia
143
where is the fibula located?
laterally
144
What is the structure in green?
fibula
145
What is the structure in pink?
head of fibula
146
What is the structure in pink?
lateral malleolus
147
What is the foot?
Consists of the ankle, sole, and toes
148
How many tarsal bones are there?
7
149
What is the structure in green?
talus
150
What is the structure in green?
calcaneus
151
What is the structure in green?
navicular
152
What is the structure in green?
cuboid
153
What is the structure in green?
medial cuneiform
154
What is the structure in green?
intermediate cuneiform
155
What is the structure in green?
lateral cuneiform
156
What is the structure in pink?
talus that articulates with the leg
157
What is the structure in green?
Metatarsals
158
What is the structure in green?
Phalanges
159
What is the structure in green?
Proximal phalanx
160
What is the structure in green?
middle phalanx
161
What is the structure in green?
distal phalanx
