Appendix E Flashcards

1
Q

Interest Definition

A

The payment for the use of another party’s money

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2
Q

Interest is generally stated as a _____ rate (time period)

A

Annual

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3
Q

Interest is the difference between which values?

A

The principal and the total amount repaid/collected

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4
Q

Principal definition

A

The amount borrowed or invested

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5
Q

Simple Interest Formula

A

Principal x Rate x time
P x I x N

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6
Q

Simple interest definition

A

Interest computed on the principal amount only for one period

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7
Q

Compound interest definition

A

Interest computed on the principal AND on any interest earned that has not been paid/withdrawn

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8
Q

Compound interest uses the ________ at each year end to computer interest in the succeeding year

A

Accumulated balance

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9
Q

Accumulated balance definition

A

Principal plus interest to date

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10
Q

Which interest is most commonly used?

A

Compound

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11
Q

When is simple interest generally applicable?

A

Only short term situations of a year or less

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12
Q

Future value of a single amount definition

A

The value at a future date of a given amount invested, assuming compound interest

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13
Q

Future value formula

A

P x (1 + i) to the Nth

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14
Q

Annuity definition

A

A series of payments or receipts of equal dollar amounts

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15
Q

Future value of an annuity definition

A

The sum of all the payments (receipts) plus the accumulated compound interest on them

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16
Q

What info do you need to calculate the future value of an annuity which you don’t need for future value of a single amount

A

The number & amounts of periodic payments/receipts

17
Q

When is a manual calculation of each individual future value cash flow required?

A

When the periodic payments/receipts are not equal in each period.

18
Q

The future value an annuity of 1 table assumes that the payment/receipts to be made when?

A

At the end of the period

19
Q

Present value definition

A

The value now of a given amount to be paid or received in the future assuming compound interest

20
Q

Discounting the future amount definition

A

The process of determining the present value

21
Q

When are present value computations used?

A
  1. Determine the market price of a bond
  2. Determine the amount to be reported for notes payable and lease liabilities
  3. Capital budgeting and other investment proposals
  4. All rate of return and internal rate of return computations
22
Q

Present Value Formula

A

FV / (1 + i) to the Nth

23
Q

What are the percentage columns known as on the “Present value of 1” table?

A

Discount rates

24
Q

For the present value of 1, the further into the future (# of periods) that the future value is, the _______ the present value

A

Smaller

25
Q

When are present values of an annuity used?

A
  1. Loan agreements
  2. Installment sales
  3. Mortgage notes
  4. Lease/rental contracts
  5. Pension obligations
26
Q

Present value of an annuity definition

A

The value now of a series of future receipts or payments, discounted assuming compound interest

27
Q

When making calculations and the time frame is less than one year, what do you do?

A

Convert the annual interest rate to the applicable time frame

28
Q

Semiannually is ___ times a year

A

2

29
Q

Biannually is ___ times a year

A

2

30
Q

When an investor’s market interest rate is equal to the bond’s contractual interest rate, the present value of bonds will ________ the face value of the bonds

A

Equal

31
Q

The present value of a long term note or bond is a function of which 3 variables?

A
  1. The payment amounts
  2. The length of time until the amounts are paid
  3. The discount rates
32
Q

To calculate the present value of a long term note or bond, what two elements make up the “Payment Amounts”

A
  1. A series of interest payments (the annuity)
  2. The principal amount (a single sum)