appraisal theory

Question 1

What does Appraisal theory explain?

Answer 1

Emotions are brought about when a stimulus is recognised as important or exciting to us

Appraisal theory was developed by Arnold in 1960 and further explored by Smith & Lazarus in 1993.

Question 2

How does an individual evaluate events according to Appraisal theory?

Answer 2

In relation to their own beliefs or coping mechanisms

Question 3

What are the two processes involved in Appraisal theory?

Answer 3

• Primary appraisals
• Secondary appraisals

Question 4

What do primary appraisals involve?

Answer 4

Evaluation of the event’s motivational relevance and congruence with the individual’s goals

Question 5

What do secondary appraisals involve?

Answer 5

Evaluation of the individual being able to cope with the event

Question 6

what are the four secondary appraisals

Answer 6

accountability,
problem focused processing potential
emotion focused processing potential
future expectancy

Question 7

True or False: According to Appraisal theory, emotions are automatic physiological responses.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

According to Appraisal theory, how are emotions shaped?

Answer 8

By individual interpretations and are not automatic; they are a process