Archaic Age

Question 1

Archaic Age

Answer 1

776-500

Question 2

Hesiod

Answer 2

700
Works and Days- advice- sort of biography
Theogony - about the gods

Question 3

Homer

Answer 3

750-550
Ilyiad
Odyssey

Question 4

Epic Poetry

Answer 4

Hesiod
Homer
Homeric Hymns
Panhellenic dialect
performed rather than read

Question 5

Aoidoi

Answer 5

traveling poet

Question 6

Kouroi

Answer 6

750-650

Question 7

Kourous

Answer 7

young man
left foot forward
nude
arms by side

Question 8

Kore

Answer 8

young girl
shorter than kouros
right hand extended
clothed
brightly painted

Question 9

Lyric Poetry

Answer 9

accompanied by Aulous

Question 10

Iambric

Answer 10

iambric trimeter
dialect depended on poet
normal speech
Archillicus
semonides

Question 11

Melic

Answer 11

Performance
local dialect
educated young people
Sappho
Alcman

Question 12

Elegiac

Answer 12

inspiring
accompanied battle marches
Tyrtaeus
Callinus

Question 13

Hoplites

Answer 13

most heavily armed shock troops
wealthy citizens
self funded

Question 14

Phalanx

Answer 14

Formation hoplites marched in

encouraged cooperation

Question 15

Symposium

Answer 15

Drinking and eating

wealthy men

Question 16

Andron

Answer 16

Mens place

Question 17

Krater

Answer 17

mixing vessel of wine and water before consumption

reflected sacrificial process

Question 18

Kylis

Answer 18

individual drinking vessel

decorated

Question 19

Kottabus

Answer 19

game
lees was swirled then flicked into central vessel
hand eye coordination

Question 20

Quality based on…

Answer 20

ability to speak successfully
dexterity while drunk
exercise self control

Question 21

Hetaira

Answer 21

Prostitute

Question 22

Seals

Answer 22

indicated authority

pressed into wax or clay

Question 23

Intaglio

Answer 23

carved into a gemstone

relief was left when pressed into soft material

Question 24

Black Figure

Answer 24

600-500
painted figures
men- black
women- white (no sun)
used as trophies for panathenaic games

Question 25

Red Figure

Answer 25

500-323 backround and details painted allowed overlap more realistic

Question 26

Tyranny

Answer 26

700-500

Question 27

Oligarchy

Answer 27

power to the few

Question 28

Aristocracy

Answer 28

power to the best

Question 29

Polycrates

Answer 29

``` 535-522 Samos built harbor temple for Hera Tunnel for water ```

Question 30

Peisistratus

Answer 30

died 527 athens pan athenaic games gave out olive oil and siler/gold to winners

Question 31

PanAtheniac Amphora

Answer 31

``` two handles black figure aphrodite on one side depiction of event on one side filled with olive oil ```

Question 32

Miletus

Answer 32

resisted Persian and Lydian attacks traded through meditteranean and Agean ionian

Question 33

Mythos

Answer 33

explanation via gods

Question 34

Logos

Answer 34

explanation via reason

Question 35

Thales

Answer 35

625-545 | made of water

Question 36

Anaxamander

Answer 36

610 not everything is wet the limitless/the indefinite

Question 37

Anaxamenes

Answer 37

547/548 too vague made of Air- condensation and rarefaction

Question 38

Ionian revolt

Answer 38

499-494 | help from Athens and Eretria

Question 39

Satrap

Answer 39

rules over cities under persian rule collects tax appoints Tyrant

Question 40

Aristagoras

Answer 40

starts revolt by stepping down from Mileus tyrant

Question 41

Sardas

Answer 41

Capital of persian ruled Lydia | catches fire in Ionian revolt

Question 42

first persian attack

Answer 42

492 fails run into barbarians storms near mt Athos

Question 43

second persian Attack

Answer 43

490 take over eritria battle on Marathon plains between athens and Persia Athens wins due to organization and superior equiptment

Question 44

Xerxes

Answer 44

prepares persia for final attack

Question 45

silver streak

Answer 45

483 | funded build up of the navy

Question 46

Trireme

Answer 46

warship 3 rows of oarsmen bronze clad ram

Question 47

resistance

Answer 47

sparta athens corinth

Question 48

end result

Answer 48

Athens and Sparta defeat Persians

Question 49

Thermopylae

Answer 49

Spartans hold path for 4 days | 299 death plus kind leonidas