Classical Age

Question 1

classical age

Answer 1

500-323

Question 2

oligarcy

Answer 2

ruled by the few

Question 3

democracy

Answer 3

citizens were allowed a vote

Question 4

Sparta

Answer 4

politics: 2 kings, army generals
economy: dominates large parcels of land
independent allies

Question 5

gerousia

Answer 5

2 kings

28 elders

Question 6

helots

Answer 6

greek slaves to sparta

Question 7

Athens

Answer 7

Politics: power given to weaker members
economy: inequality among citizens
neighbors were enveloped into athens

Question 8

slaves

Answer 8

debt

chattel

Question 9

solon

Answer 9

594
classes of citizens
all citizens could vote
state funds freed debt slaves
poor were given access to land

Question 10

cleisthenes

Answer 10

508

140 demes into 30 trittyes into 10 tribes

Question 11

tribes

Answer 11

went to war as a unit
forced cooperation
50 people toward council of 500

Question 12

ostracism

Answer 12

removal of one citizen from athens
needed a margin of 6000 votes
given 10 days to leave
stay away for 10 years

Question 13

delian league

Answer 13

athens and allies
huge wealth to athens
treasurey in delos

Question 14

Naxos and thasos

Answer 14

want out of delian league in 460
athens says no
complain to sparta

Question 15

relocation of treaurey

Answer 15

454

from delos to athens

Question 16

Herotodus

Answer 16

480-420
Halicarnassus
father of history - persian war
wanted to explain the outcome

Question 17

Thucydides

Answer 17

460-400
greatest historian
failed war general
exiled for 20 years
rejects divine explanation
morality
wrote from 431-411

Question 18

hippocrates

Answer 18

460
medical
case studies
able to diagnose based on the past documentation of symptoms

Question 19

pericles

Answer 19

495-429

elected from 443-429

Question 20

parthenon

Answer 20

built 447-432
temple for athena
decorated with sculpture

Question 21

propylaea

Answer 21

bulit 437-432

transition from commonplace to sacred place

Question 22

erectheum

Answer 22

built 420
3 parts to deal with landscape
for founding hero of athens
half to athena, half to Poseidon and erictheas

Question 23

temple of athena nike

Answer 23

victory

optimism about peloponnesian war

Question 24

euripides

Answer 24

485-406
non successful at competition
used sympathy
complex characters
used music in a special way
tragedy and satyr

Question 25

aristophanes

Answer 25

``` 445-385 comedian twice that of tragic chorus exaggerated costumes mythic characters in absurd situations characters are real people erotic and vulgar ```

Question 26

socrates

Answer 26

``` 469-399 no evidence of his written work wealthy - hoplite married with three sons no politics viewed as an educator wisest because he knows nothing ```

Question 27

socratic problem

Answer 27

who was socrates | most like which depiction

Question 28

executed socratic associates

Answer 28

alcibiades critias charmides

Question 29

plato

Answer 29

429-437 taught his knowledge debt to socrates

Question 30

platonic metaphyisics

Answer 30

what is real | world of appearance vs world of being

Question 31

platonic epistomology

Answer 31

how do we know whats real

Question 32

platonic ethics

Answer 32

rights vs wrong

Question 33

isocrates

Answer 33

436-338 | asked macedon to unite with greece

Question 34

demosthones

Answer 34

384-324 | rise of macedon = end of greece

Question 35

attic orators

Answer 35

concorde and strife