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Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

Who is known for bringing Gothic architecture to England?

A

William of Sens

Known for his work on Canterbury Cathedral in the 12th century.

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2
Q

What is Henry Yevele known for?

A

Parts of Westminster Abbey and Canterbury Cathedral

Yevele was a master mason active in the late 14th century.

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3
Q

Which architect introduced classical architecture to England?

A

Inigo Jones

He designed the Queen’s House in Greenwich and the Banqueting House in Whitehall.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is known for Wilton House and early examples of Palladian architecture in England.

A

John Webb

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5
Q

What is Sir Christopher Wren best known for?

A

Designing St. Paul’s Cathedral

He also rebuilt many churches after the Great Fire of London in 1666.

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6
Q

James Gibbs is known for blending which architectural styles?

A

Baroque and Palladian styles

He is recognized for St. Martin-in-the-Fields in London.

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7
Q

Who was a key figure in the Palladian revival?

A

Colen Campbell

He authored Vitruvius Britannicus and designed Wanstead House.

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8
Q

What style is William Kent a pioneer of?

A

The English landscape garden style

He designed interiors for Kensington Palace and Holkham Hall.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Robert Adam is known for the neoclassical _______.

A

Adam style

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10
Q

Who collaborated with Robert Adam and co-developed the Adam style?

A

James Adam

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11
Q

What is Sir William Chambers known for designing?

A

Somerset House in London

He was also an influential architectural theorist.

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12
Q

Which architect is best known for designing the Palace of Westminster?

A

Charles Barry

He collaborated with Augustus Pugin on this project.

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13
Q

True or False: Augustus Pugin was a leader in the Gothic Revival movement.

A

True

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14
Q

What is George Gilbert Scott known for?

A

Prolific Gothic Revival architect

He designed the Midland Grand Hotel at St Pancras Station.

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15
Q

Who designed the Natural History Museum in London?

A

Alfred Waterhouse

His design is noted for its striking Romanesque style.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Norman Shaw blended Queen Anne Revival with _______ influences.

A

Arts and Crafts

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17
Q

What legacy did E.W. Pugin continue?

A

His father’s Gothic Revival legacy

He designed numerous churches.

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18
Q

Which architect designed much of Regent Street in London?

A

John Nash

He also designed Brighton’s Royal Pavilion.

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19
Q

Who is known for work on Hyde Park’s Wellington Arch?

A

Decimus Burton

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: Joseph Paxton is famous for designing the revolutionary _______.

A

Crystal Palace

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21
Q

Who designed Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard?

A

John Vanbrugh

He is known for his bold Baroque architecture.

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22
Q

What was Humphry Repton primarily known for?

A

Landscape design

He influenced architectural elements within his garden designs.

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23
Q

Which architect is known for Baroque churches like St. John’s, Smith Square?

A

Thomas Archer

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24
Q

What movement was Richard Norman Shaw a major figure in?

A

The Arts and Crafts Movement

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25
What masterpiece did George Edmund Street design?
Royal Courts of Justice in London ## Footnote It is a Gothic Revival masterpiece.
26
Who is known as a pioneer of Art Nouveau and the Glasgow Style?
Charles Rennie Mackintosh ## Footnote Known for the Glasgow School of Art.
27
Which architect designed much of New Delhi, including the Viceroy’s House?
Edwin Lutyens ## Footnote Blended traditional and classical styles.
28
What is Berthold Lubetkin known for?
Leader of the British Modernist movement ## Footnote Known for London Zoo’s Penguin Pool and the Finsbury Health Centre.
29
Which German architect influenced British architecture and co-founded the Isokon Building?
Walter Gropius
30
What architectural style is Ernő Goldfinger associated with?
Brutalist architecture ## Footnote Known for the Trellick Tower in London.
31
James Stirling is known for which architectural movement?
Postmodernism ## Footnote Famous for the History Faculty Library at Cambridge.
32
Denys Lasdun is best known for designing which landmark?
Royal National Theatre ## Footnote A key figure in Brutalism.
33
What is Basil Spence’s notable project that symbolizes post-war reconciliation?
Coventry Cathedral
34
Who founded the architectural firm Foster + Partners?
Norman Foster ## Footnote A leading figure in high-tech architecture.
35
Richard Rogers co-designed which famous building in Paris?
Centre Pompidou
36
Who was the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize?
Zaha Hadid
37
David Chipperfield is known for focusing on which design style?
Minimalist, elegant designs
38
Fill in the blank: Amanda Levete is known for __________ designs.
innovative, sculptural
39
Will Alsop is recognized for which type of architecture?
Playful, colorful architecture
40
What iconic project did Nicholas Grimshaw design?
Eden Project ## Footnote Known for its iconic biomes.
41
Thomas Heatherwick is known for blending architecture with what?
Art and design
42
Ken Shuttleworth is known for founding which architectural firm?
Make Architects
43
Alison Brooks is recognized for which notable project?
University of Cambridge’s Cohen Quad
44
Fill in the blank: Farshid Moussavi is known for the Museum of __________ in Cleveland.
Contemporary Art
45
Peter Cook is a founding member of which architectural group?
Archigram
46
What is Grafton Architects known for?
Impact on British architecture ## Footnote Projects like Kingston University’s Town House.
47
Caruso St John is known for which cultural project?
Newport Street Gallery in London
48
David Adjaye designed which significant museum?
Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
49
Elizabeth Diller is part of which architectural firm?
Diller Scofidio + Renfro
50
Asif Khan is known for designing public spaces for which event?
London 2012 Olympics
51
Name an architectural movement represented by Charles Rennie Mackintosh.
Art Nouveau / Arts & Crafts
52
Which architects are associated with High-Tech Architecture?
* Norman Foster * Richard Rogers * Nicholas Grimshaw
53
What architectural style is Zaha Hadid known for?
Deconstructivism / Futurism
54
Fill in the blank: James Stirling is associated with __________ architecture.
Postmodernism
55
True or False: Basil Spence is known for designing the London Aquatics Centre.
False ## Footnote Basil Spence designed Coventry Cathedral.
56
What is the name of the famous clock tower located in London?
Big Ben
57
True or False: The Tower of London was originally built as a royal palace.
True
58
Fill in the blank: The ________ is an iconic piece of modern architecture located in London, known for its unique shape.
Shard
59
What architectural style is St. Paul's Cathedral primarily designed in?
English Baroque
60
Which landmark is known as the residence of the British Prime Minister?
10 Downing Street
61
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A) Buckingham Palace B) The Roman Baths C) The Shard
B) The Roman Baths
62
What is the architectural style of the Westminster Abbey?
Gothic
63
True or False: The British Museum is famous for its collection of artifacts and ancient treasures.
True
64
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a famous Roman amphitheater located in the city of Chester.
Chester Amphitheatre
65
What structure is known for its stunning stained glass windows and is located in York?
York Minster
66
Multiple Choice: Which of these is NOT a landmark in England? A) Stonehenge B) Eiffel Tower C) Durham Cathedral
B) Eiffel Tower
67
What is the name of the historic castle located in Windsor?
Windsor Castle
68
True or False: The Colosseum is located in England.
False
69
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a 12th-century castle located in the city of Lincoln.
Lincoln Castle
70
What famous bridge connects the City of London with Southwark?
London Bridge
71
Multiple Choice: Which landmark is known for its annual flower show? A) Kew Gardens B) Buckingham Palace C) The Tower of London
A) Kew Gardens
72
What is the name of the ancient stone circle located in Wiltshire, England?
Stonehenge
73
True or False: The Tate Modern is a contemporary art museum housed in a former power station.
True
74
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the largest cathedral in England, located in Liverpool.
Liverpool Cathedral
75
What style of architecture is the Royal Pavilion in Brighton known for?
Indo-Saracenic
76
Multiple Choice: Which of these landmarks is a former royal palace? A) The Tower of London B) The British Museum C) The Shard
A) The Tower of London
77
What is the primary architectural feature of the Round Church in Cambridge?
Circular design
78
True or False: The Millennium Dome is also known as The O2.
True
79
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a notable example of Gothic architecture, located in the city of Bath.
Bath Abbey
80
What is the name of the famous neoclassical building in London housing the National Gallery?
The National Gallery
81
Multiple Choice: Which of these is known for its Roman baths? A) Bath B) Bristol C) Oxford
A) Bath
82
What is the significance of the Angel of the North?
It is a large sculpture representing a guardian angel, located in Gateshead.
83
True or False: The Victoria and Albert Museum is dedicated to art and design.
True
84
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a famous landmark in London, known for its neo-gothic architecture and housing the UK Parliament.
Palace of Westminster
85
What is the name of the bridge that is often mistaken for London Bridge?
Tower Bridge
86
Multiple Choice: Which cathedral is known for its three spires? A) Lincoln Cathedral B) York Minster C) Canterbury Cathedral
A) Lincoln Cathedral
87
What is the architectural style of the Blackpool Tower?
Neo-Gothic
88
True or False: The Globe Theatre is a reconstruction of Shakespeare's original theatre.
True
89
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a historic site that served as a royal palace and prison, located in London.
Tower of London
90
What is the primary use of the Royal Albert Hall?
Concert hall
91
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a famous example of Tudor architecture? A) Hampton Court Palace B) The Shard C) St. Paul's Cathedral
A) Hampton Court Palace
92
What is the name of the historic house located in Stratford-upon-Avon, associated with William Shakespeare?
Shakespeare's Birthplace
93
True or False: The Ashmolean Museum is the oldest public museum in the UK.
True
94
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a famous landmark in London known for its extensive collection of natural history specimens.
Natural History Museum

Sam’s British History (17 decks)

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