ARE_Design_Site_Analysis Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is the first big picture issue considered during design?
Where the building sits and how it relates to the site.
What are key site factors in building orientation?
Sun path, wind patterns, microclimate issues.
How does Exam 3 differ from Exam 4 in ARE?
Exam 3 (Programming & Analysis) focuses on site opportunities; Exam 4 (Project Planning & Design) focuses on specific decisions.
Why is analyzing sun angles important in design?
To determine solar gain, window placement, and building heating/cooling needs.
What does a summer awning do in building design?
Blocks high-angle summer sun to reduce overheating.
Why might a design decision be discarded during planning?
It may be too costly, complex, or inappropriate for the site.
Why analyze the roof’s solar exposure?
It can be a significant source of heat gain affecting building performance.
How do macroclimate and microclimate differ?
Macroclimate is regional weather; microclimate is site-specific conditions.
What is a primary concern with clay soils?
They expand when wet and shrink when dry, affecting stability.
Why is percolation important for site design?
Affects stormwater runoff management and septic system viability.
What does ‘cut and fill’ refer to?
Excavating and redistributing soil on a site for grading.
What is the purpose of a detention pond?
Temporarily holds stormwater and releases it slowly into infrastructure.
What is the purpose of a retention pond?
Holds water on site to infiltrate soil or evaporate.
What is a bioswale?
A vegetated channel that filters and slows runoff on site.
How is water managed in urban sites with limited space?
By using underground vaults or cisterns below parking lots.
What defines a wetland?
An ecologically sensitive area with specific plants, animals, and water flow patterns.
What distinguishes a floodplain from a wetland?
Floodplain holds water temporarily; wetland is part of the watershed.
What is a Phase 1 Environmental Report?
A preliminary site inspection and research to identify red flags.
When is a Phase 2 Environmental Report required?
If Phase 1 identifies potential contamination.
What is encapsulation in environmental remediation?
Covering contaminants to prevent exposure.
What is remediation?
Treating contaminated soil on site using chemical or organic methods.
What is bioremediation?
Using plants or microbes to absorb or neutralize pollutants.
What is the architect’s role in environmental issues?
Interpreting reports and incorporating recommendations into design.
What factors might affect final building location?
Soils, drainage, environmental conditions, and stormwater infrastructure.
