Area Development Planning Flashcards

1
Q

‘concentrated
decentralization’

A

Industrial Dispersal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

SPATIAL STRATEGIES

A
  • Regional Industrial Center
  • Special Economic Zone
  • Export Processing Zone
  • Industrial Estate
  • Growth Corridor
  • Balanced / Countrywide Agro-industrial Development (FV
    Ramos)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

a strategy to operationalize dispersal of industries outside Metro Manila

A

Regional Industrial Centers (RICs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

selected areas with highly developed or
potential to be developed into industrial,
agri–industrial, industrial, tourist,
recreational, commercial, banking,
investment and financial center

A

Special Economic Zone (Ecozone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Criteria for Identifying ECOZONE Sites

A
  • Identified as Regional Growth Center
  • Existence of required infrastructure
  • Water source and electric power
  • Land for future expansion
  • Trainable labor force
  • Incremental advantage over the existing
    economic zones
  • Situated in area where controls can easily be established
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

tract of land subdivided
and developed according
to a comprehensive plan
under a unified continuous
management

A

Industrial Estate (IE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a specialized industrial estate
located physically and/or
administratively outside the
customs territory

A

Export Processing Zone (EPZ)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

semi urbanized areas along major
transportation axis

aims to expand the development
impact radiated by the RAICs

consistent with the “growth center
concept”

A

Growth Corridor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Growth Corridors in the
Philippines

A
  • CALABARZON
  • Cagayan - Iligan Growth Corridor
  • Northwestern Luzon Growth Quadrangle
    (Laoag - San Fernando - Dagupan -
    Baguio)
  • South Cotabato-Davao-Zamboanga
  • West Central Luzon (Bulacan -
    Pampanga - Bataan - Zambales)
  • Naga-Iriga-Legazpi
  • Tuguegarao-Ilagan-Cauayan
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

conceptualized in 1989, strategy aimed at achieving rapid,
sustainable and equitable growth of the economy

aimed at creating the hub for modern agro-industrial villages scattered throughout the countryside

A

Countryside AgriIndustrial Development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Seven Elements of Integrated Rural
Development

A
  • Land Redistribution
  • Labor-intensive agricultural technology to
    increase yield
  • Use of off-season farm labor to build minor development projects
  • Rural labor
  • Local self- reliance
  • Decentralization of government ministries on a regional basis
  • Regional planning with development planning centers at levels ranging from villages to the capital
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

IAD was known for five types of
integration

A

Territorial Integration
Functional Integration
Sectoral Integration
Ecosystem Integration
Institutional Integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Type of Integrated Area Development - urban and rural, city and countryside

A

Territorial integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Type of Integrated Area Development - production, processing, distribution, consumption,

A

Functional integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Type of Integrated Area Development - – farm, forestry, industry, services,
informal sector

A

Sectoral integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Type of Integrated Area Development - –river basin, watershed, floodplain,
island-wide, micro-region

A

Ecosystem integration

17
Q

Type of Integrated Area Development - PMOs and Field Action Teams with
elements from NACIAD, DA, DAR,
DENR, NHA, DECS, DOH, DTI,
DOF, DOLE, DILG, LGUs

A

Institutional integration

18
Q

4 Types of Community-Based Natural Resources Management

A

Community-Based Protected Area Management (NIPAS) – PAMB (NIPAS Law)

Community-Based Forest Resources Management

Community-Based Coastal Resources
Management (Fisheries Code of 1998)

Convergent Cropland Management (AFMA)

19
Q

It is based on interconnectedness of
upland, cropland, coastal, and
urban ecosystems

A

Ecosystem-Based Planning

20
Q

Elements of Ecosystem-based Planning

A

Boundaries
Scales
Structure
Purpose
Perspective

21
Q

DPSIR Framework

A

D- Driving Forces
P- Pressure
S- State
I- Impact
R- Response

22
Q

It is an area of landscape
that drains to a common, downstream point, such as a stream mouth, a lake, an estuary or coastal water body.

A

Watershed

23
Q

Economic Functions of Forest

A
  • Direct source of livelihood for
    subsistence families (fuel wood
    and non-timber products)
  • Source of timber products
24
Q

Ecological Functions of Forest

A
  • Natural regulation of the hydrogeologic cycle
  • Regulation of surface water flow
    and groundwater storage
  • Flood control
  • Protection against soil erosion
  • Soil enrichment
  • Carbon sequestration
  • Microclimate regulation
25
Q

Amenity Services of Forest

A
  • Recreational
  • Aesthetic
26
Q

Types of Forest

A

Evergreen Forest
Deciduous Forest
Coniferous Forest or Pine Forest
Mixed Forest/ Mossy Forest
Mangrove Forest

27
Q

It is a band of dry land
and adjacent ocean space (water and
submerged land) in which terrestrial
processes and uses directly affect
ocean processes and uses, and vice
versa

A

Coastal Zone

28
Q

Parts of Coastal Zone

A

Foreshore
Nearshore
Backshore

29
Q

Referred to as the intertidal or littoral zone, is a beach segment exposed by the low tides and submerged by high tides.

A

Foreshore

30
Q

indefinite zone extending seaward from the shoreline well beyond the breaker zone

A

Nearshore

31
Q

The generally dry portion of a beach that extends from the high-tide line inland to the sea cliff or vegetation line.

A

Backshore

32
Q

It is a participatory process of planning,
implementing, and monitoring
sustainable uses of coastal
resources through collective action
and sound decision-making.

A

Community-Based Coastal Resources Management

33
Q

Components of Community-Based
Coastal Resources Management

A

Community Organizing and Mobilization

Resource Conservation or Resource Restoration

Alternative Livelihood

Continuing Education and Leadership Development

Participatory Research to improve resource management practices

34
Q

Benefits from Integrated CBCRM

A

Food Security
Economic Development
Shoreline Protection
Biodiversity Conservation

35
Q

Effects of Sea Level Rise

A
  • Inundation, erosion, and recession of barrier beaches
    and shoreline
  • Loss of beaches, low islands, and spits
  • Destruction of coral reefs and atolls
  • Loss of coastal structures, both natural and manmade
  • Disappearance or redistribution of wetlands and
    lowlands
  • Changes in the biophysical and biochemical
    properties of the coastal zone
  • Increased salinity of rivers, bays, and aquifers
  • Reduction in biological diversity and possible wildlife
    extinctions
  • Greater populations at risk from natural disasters in
    low lying areas and island nations
  • More severe and frequent storm damage and
    flooding