Arete Words Set 3 Flashcards

(501 cards)

1
Q

criteria

A

standards used in judging; CF. criterion

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2
Q

deface

A

mar; disfigure

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3
Q

decapitate

A

behead

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4
Q

dawdle

A

loiter; hang around; waste time doing nothing

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5
Q

distend

A

expand; swell out

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6
Q

definitive

A

most reliable; authorative and complete; that cannot be improved; conclusive; decisive; definite; Ex. definitive decision by the supreme court

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7
Q

crochet

A

make (a piece of needlework) by looping thread with a hooked needle; N. CF. crotchet

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8
Q

dispatch

A

speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed; V: send to a specified destination; finish promptly; kill

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9
Q

deport

A

send out of the country; behave; N. deportation

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10
Q

enervate

A

weaken; take away energy from

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11
Q

draw

A

choosing of a lot or card

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12
Q

duration

A

length of time something lasts

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13
Q

desperado

A

reckless

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14
Q

diva

A

operatic singer; prima donna

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15
Q

effectuate

A

effect; produce; achieve; Ex. effectuate a reconciliation

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16
Q

dislodge

A

remove (forcibly); force out of a position; Ex. dislodge the food caught in his throat; CF. lodge

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17
Q

dowse

A

use a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals

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18
Q

downcast

A

disheartened; dejected; sad; directed downward

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19
Q

defrock

A

strip a priest or minister of church authority; unfrock

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20
Q

devise

A

think up; invent; plan; bequeath; N: bequest

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21
Q

disapprobation

A

disapproval; condemnation

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22
Q

effete

A

having lost one’s original power; barren; worn out; exhausted

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23
Q

dally

A

trifle with; toy with; treat without the necessary seriousness; procrastinate; waste time

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24
Q

ebb

A

(of the tide) recede; lessen; diminish; N. OP. flow: rise of tide

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25
elliptical
elliptic; oval; of an ellipse; containing an ellipsis; ambiguous either purposely or because key words have been left out
26
disinclination
unwillingness
27
enhance
increase; make greater (as in value
28
deft
neat; skillful
29
ecosystem
ecological community together with its environment
30
dowdy
untidy (of a woman or clothes); slovenly; dressed in an unattractive way; shabby; CF. unattractive woman
31
dummy
imitation of a real object used as a substitute; effigy
32
distinct
clearly different; clearly noticed
33
daub
smear (as with paint); cover with something sticky; Ex. daub one's clothes with mud/paint; N: small bit of sticky substance; Ex. a daub of paint
34
diaphanous
sheer; transparent
35
dirge
funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person)
36
drip
fall or let fall in drops; shed drops; N: action or sound of falling in drops; liquid that falls in drops
37
dissipate
squander; waste foolishly; scatter
38
disburse
pay out (as from a fund); N. disbursement; CF. purse
39
disport
amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert
40
decomposition
decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts
41
culprit
one guilty of a crime
42
debonair
(of men) friendly
43
curb
chain or strap used with a bit to restrain a horse; something that checks; V: check; restrain
44
decree
authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree
45
emetic
substance causing vomiting; ADJ.
46
endue
provide with some quality; endow
47
delirium
mental disorder marked by confusion; uncontrolled excitement; ADJ. delirious
48
cringe
shrink back as if in fear; cower
49
disparate
basically different; impossible to compare; unrelated
50
dogged
determined; stubborn; stubbornly persevering; tenacious; Ex. Inspector Javert's dogged pursuit of Jean Valjean
51
dapper
neat and trim (in appearance); (of small men) neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry
52
delineate
portray; depict; sketch; describe; N. delineation
53
dearth
scarcity
54
dinghy
small boat (often ship's boat)
55
duress
forcible restraint
56
curmudgeon
churlish
57
drivel
nonsense; foolishness; V: talk nonsense
58
embrace
hug; clasp with the arms; adopt or espouse; accept readily; encircle; include; Ex. embrace the cause/socialism; Ex. all-embracing; CF. brace; CF. bracelet
59
discord
conflict; lack of harmony; dissonance (when musical notes are played)
60
elevation
elevated position; altitude; height; flat upright side of a building; angle made by pointing a gun; Ex. The elevation of her style is much admired; Ex. front elevation of the house
61
entourage
group of attendants; retinue; CF. surround
62
embryonic
undeveloped; rudimentary; N. embryo: organism in the early stage of development
63
crotchety
(of someone old) eccentric; odd; whimsical; bad-tempered; N. crotchet: odd or whimsical notion
64
desultory
aimless; haphazard; digressing at random
65
droll
queer and amusing
66
deadpan
wooden; impassive; with no show of feeling; with an expressionless face
67
enduring
lasting; surviving; V. endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive
68
disseminate
distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)
69
declivity
downward slope
70
edifice
building (of imposing size)
71
draught
current of air (through a room or to a fire); act of pulling roads; act of swallowing liquid or amount of liquid swallowed at a time
72
deranged
insane
73
crypt
secret recess or vault usually used for burial; underground room (under a church)
74
cryptic
mysterious; hidden; secret
75
cunning
clever in deceiving; sly; N: cleverness in deceiving; deceit
76
diatribe
bitter scolding or denunciation; invective; abuse
77
entice
lure; persuade to do (something wrong); attract; tempt
78
dishonor
disgrace; N. ADJ. dishonorable
79
depose
dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify
80
disconsolate
hopelessly sad (at the loss of something)
81
crux
essential or main point; Ex. the crux of the problem; ADJ. crucial: of deciding importance
82
enliven
make lively or spirited; animate
83
dominate
control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in; overlook from a height
84
deign
condescend; stoop
85
encompass
surround; include; Ex. His activities encompass publishing and computers.
86
dire
warning of disaster; disastrous; (of needs and dangers) very great; urgent; Ex. dire prediction/need of food
87
derelict
negligent; (of someone) neglectful of duty; (of something) deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person
88
engaging
charming; attractive
89
disproportion
lack of proportion (between the parts); ADJ. disproportionate
90
engulf
surround and swallow up
91
elaborate
work out carefully; add more detail or information; ADJ.
92
culpable
deserving blame; blameworthy
93
crevice
crack; fissure
94
degenerate
become worse in quality; deteriorate; ADJ: having become worse; Ex. a degenerate species; N: depraved or corrupt person
95
devout
pious; deeply religious; sincere; earnest; Ex. my devout hope
96
crossbreed
hybridize; N: hybrid; CF. interbreed; CF. inbreed
97
cubicle
small chamber used for sleeping or work
98
doze
sleep lightly; nap
99
denizen
(animal
100
cull
pick out from others (to kill the weakest members); reject; select; collect (information); N.
101
demur
object (because of doubts
102
diffidence
shyness; lack of self-confidence; timidity; ADJ. diffident
103
elysian
relating to paradise; blissful
104
elusive
evasive; not frank; baffling; hard to grasp
105
default
failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V.
106
dispassionate
calm; impartial; not influenced by personal feelings
107
eloquence
expressiveness; persuasive speech; ADJ. eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influeneced
108
draconian
extremely severe; Ex. draconian punishment; CF. Draco: Athenian politician
109
delve
dig; search deeply; investigate
110
daze
stun as with a blow or shock; bemuse; benumb; N.
111
doom
condemnation to a severe penalty; ruin; fate (esp. a tragic or ruinous one); V.
112
dour
sullen; gloomy; stubborn
113
encipher
encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher
114
embark
commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey
115
depict
portray
116
dynamo
generator for producing electricity; energetic person
117
elixir
cure-all; panacea; something invigorating
118
demean
disgrace; humiliate; debase in dignity; behave
119
distinction
honor; excellence; difference; contrast; discrimination; Ex. graduated with distinction; Ex. a writer of real distinction
120
dereliction
neglect of duty; abandonment
121
denomination
religious group; unit in a system; name or designation; CF. denominator: common trait or characteristic
122
debauch
corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior (with sex and alcohol)
123
ductile
malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled
124
dermatologist
one who studies the skin and its diseases
125
degradation
humiliation; debasement; degeneration; V. degrade: debase; disgrace; degenerate; reduce (something) in worth; demote (someone); reduce in rank
126
entreat
plead; ask earnestly
127
effusion
pouring forth; unrestrained outpouring of feeling; V. effuse: pour out; ADJ. effusive: pouring forth; gushing
128
dogmatic
opinionated; holding stubbornly to one's opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal
129
distort
twist out of shape; give a false account of; misrepresent; N. distortion
130
cynical
skeptical or distrustful of human motives; N. cynicism; CF. cynic: person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness
131
dexterous
skillful; skill in using hands or mind; N. dexterity
132
delude
deceive
133
delta
flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river
134
disclose
reveal; N. disclosure
135
detrimental
harmful; damaging; N. detriment
136
dart
move or throw suddenly and quickly
137
entity
real being
138
enact
make (a bill) into law
139
defame
harm someone's reputation; malign; speak evil of; slander; N. defamation; ADJ. defamatory
140
deposition
testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning
141
eclipse
darken; extinguish; outshine; surpass; cause an eclipse
142
emolument
salary; payment for an office; compensation
143
dorsal
relating to the back of an animal; Ex. dorsal fin
144
cursive
(of writing) flowing; running; having the successive letters joined
145
devoid
empty; lacking
146
deluge
flood; rush; V.
147
effigy
dummy; likeness of a person made of wood
148
detraction
slandering; aspersion; detracting; CF. detractor
149
dissertation
formal essay; treatise
150
diadem
crown
151
divest
strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess; N. divestiture(divestment)
152
document
provide written evidence (for a claim); record with documents; N.
153
determination
resolve; firmness of purpose; measurement or calculation; decision
154
embitter
make bitter; fill with painful or bitter feelings; make sad and angry; Ex. He was embittered by many disappointments.
155
domicile
home; V. ADJ. domiciled: having one's domicile; Ex. He is domiciled in Britain.
156
emanate
issue forth; come out
157
discernible
distinguishable; perceivable; Ex. discernible improvement
158
disgruntle
make discontented
159
culinary
relating to cooking or kitchen
160
depredation
plundering; destruction
161
dulcet
sweet sounding; pleasing to the ear; melodious
162
deserts
what someone deserves
163
edify
instruct; correct morally
164
disputatious
argumentative; fond of argument
165
disband
dissolve; disperse; (of a group) break up and separate; Ex. The club has disbanded.
166
elicit
draw out fact or information (by discussion or from someone)
167
die
metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice
168
doff
take off; OP. don
169
disinter
dig up; unearth; OP. inter
170
dissonance
discord
171
distinctive
clearly different from others of the same kind
172
demotic
of or pertaining to the people
173
discordant
not harmonious; conflicting
174
discredit
defame; disgrace; destroy confidence in; disbelieve; N. CF. discreditable: causing discredit; shameful
175
dolt
slow-thinking stupid person; CF. dull
176
eerie
weird; causing fear because strange
177
ensconce
settle comfortably; place comfortably (in a secure place)
178
dynamic
energetic; vigorously active
179
decipher
decode; CF. indecipherable
180
discourse
serious speech
181
deputize
work or appoint as a deputy; N. deputy: person who has the power to take charge when the leading person is away
182
egregious
notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking
183
dilatory
delaying; tending to delay
184
disabuse
correct a false impression; undeceive; free from a wrong belief
185
dissection
analysis; cutting apart in order to examine
186
demolition
destruction; V. demolish
187
eminent
rising above others; high; lofty; distinguished; Ex. eminent position
188
environ
enclose; surround; N. environs: surrounding area (as of a city)
189
defiance
refusal to yield; resistance; V. defy; ADJ. defiant
190
efficacy
power to produce desired effect; ADJ. efficacious: effectual
191
drudgery
hard unpleasant work; menial work
192
distill
refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; Ex. distill fresh water from sea water; CF. brew
193
despise
look on with scorn; regard as worthless or distasteful; ADJ. despicable: contemptible
194
dwindle
shrink; reduce gradually
195
dominant
exercising the most influence; high and easily seen; stronger than the other part of a system; not recessive
196
dowry
money or property brought by a bride to her husband at marriage
197
disaffected
disloyal; lacking loyality; V. disaffect: cause to lose affection or loyalty
198
dissension
disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group
199
emancipate
set free; liberate
200
disquisition
formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report
201
elucidate
explain; make clear; clarify; enlighten; CF. lucid
202
culvert
artificial channel for water; drain crossing under a road
203
emasculate
weaken; castrate
204
debar
bar; forbid; exclude; Ex. debarred from jury services
205
desiccate
dry up
206
enthrall
capture; enslave; captivate; hold the complete attention of (as if magic); hold spellbound
207
disingenuous
not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; OP. ingenuous
208
dubious
questionable; (of something) causing doubt; (of someone) filled with doubt; N. dubiety
209
discomfit
frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb
210
enormity
hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; Ex. enormity of the crime; ADJ. enormous
211
dilate
expand; dilate on/upon: speak or write at length on (a subject)
212
dainty
delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty movement/dress
213
cupidity
greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid
214
demise
death
215
engross
occupy fully; absorb
216
dolorous
sorrowful; N. dolor
217
dichotomy
division into two opposite parts; split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones)
218
ecclesiastic
ecclesiastical; pertaining to the church; N: minister; priest; cleric; clergyman
219
defer
give in respectfully; submit; delay till later; exempt temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect
220
docket
program as for trial; book where such entries are made; list of things to be done; agenda; label fixed to a package listing contents or directions; V: describe in a docket
221
eccentric
irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric
222
disheveled
untidy (of hair or clothing); V. dishevel
223
dignitary
person of high rank or position
224
diffuse
wordy; verbose; rambling; spread out (like a gas); V: spread out in all directions; disperse; N. diffusion; CF. suffuse
225
disperse
scatter; Ex. disperse the cloud/crowd
226
didactic
(of speech or writing) intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; N. didacticism
227
encroachment
gradual intrusion; Ex. I resent all these encroachments on my valuable time; V. encroach: take another's possessions or right gradually or stealthily; intrude; Ex. encroach on/upon
228
decorous
proper (in behavior
229
debase
degrade; reduce in quality or value; degenerate; lower in esteem; disgrace; N. debasement
230
desecrate
profane; violate the sanctity of
231
crust
hard outer covering (as of earth or snow)
232
drama
prose or verse composition to be performed by actors; play; exciting and unusual situation
233
crestfallen
dejected; dispirited
234
ecliptic
path of the sun and the planets
235
detonation
explosion
236
deprecate
express disapproval of; deplore; protest against; belittle; ADJ. deprecatory
237
dissimulate
pretend; conceal by feigning; dissemble
238
dint
means; effort; Ex. by dint of hard work
239
enlist
(cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help
240
culmination
highest point; climax; V. culminate in: reach the highest point in; end in; Ex. a series of minor clashes culminating in war
241
disconcert
confuse; upset; embarrass; perturb
242
derivation
deriving; origin or source of something; Ex. the derivation of the word
243
endearment
fond word or act; expression of affection
244
embellish
adorn; ornament; enhance as a story (by adding fictitious details)
245
din
continued loud noise; V: make a din; instill by wearying repetition
246
eddy
swirling current of water
247
cynosure
object of general attention; person or thing that is a center of attention; CF. Ursa Minor
248
egoism
excessive interest in one's self; belief that one should be interested in one's self rather than in others; selfishness; ADJ. egoistic
249
devolve
deputize; pass or be passed to others (power
250
disembark
debark; go ashore (from a ship); unload cargo from a ship; CF. embark
251
egotistical
egotistic; excessively self-centered(egocentric); self-important; conceited
252
decry
express strong disapproval of; condemn openly (something dangerous to the public); disparage; Ex. decry the violence of modern films
253
dormant
sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent
254
drone
idle person who lives on other people's work; male bee
255
enumerate
list; mention one by one
256
earthy
unrefined; coarse; of earth; Ex. earthy remarks; OP. ethereal
257
enamored
in love; Ex. enamored of his own beauty; V. enamor: inspire with love
258
deviate
turn away from (a principle
259
defunct
dead; no longer in use or existence
260
descry
catch sight of (something distant)
261
decelerate
slow down
262
dialectical
relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; Ex. dialectical situation; N. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments
263
doctrinaire
unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding; marked by inflexible attachment to a doctrine without regard to its practical difficulties
264
dictum
authoritative and weighty statement (made by a judge in court); saying; maxim; CF. obiter dictum: incidental
265
dilettante
aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge (not taking it seriously); amateur; dabbler; CF. delight
266
elastic
able to spring back into shape; quick to recover (as from disappointment); able to adapt to change; Ex. elastic plans; N: elastic material
267
delusive
deceptive; likely to delude; misleading; raising vain hopes; Ex. delusive promises
268
ecstasy
rapture; very strong feeling of joy and happiness; any overpowering emotion; ADJ. ecstatic: causing or experiencing ecstasy
269
elaboration
addition of details; intricacy
270
enfranchise
admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote); CF. franchise
271
enigma
puzzle; mystery; ADJ. enigmatic: obscure; puzzling
272
ensue
follow (as a result)
273
dormer
window projecting upright from roof; CF. sleeping room
274
disparity
difference; condition of inequality; OP. parity
275
discompose
disturb the composure of; confuse
276
dotage
senility; feeblemindedness of old age; Ex. In one's dotage
277
Elysium
place or condition of bliss
278
ennui
boredom; listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; CF. annoy
279
emollient
soothing or softening remedy (for the skin); ADJ.
280
encomiastic
praising; eulogistic; N. encomium: very high praise; eulogy
281
dismantle
take apart; disassemble
282
emboss
produce a design in raised relief; decorate with a raised design
283
crescendo
increase in the volume or intensity as in a musical passage; climax; CF. crescent
284
encircle
surround
285
deflect
turn aside; turn away from a straight course
286
enterprise
willingness to take new ventures; initiative; business organization; plan (that is difficult or daring); Ex. their latest enterprise to sail round the world in a small boat
287
doctrine
teachings in general; particular principle (religious
288
dilapidated
falling to pieces; in a bad condition; ruined because of neglect; Ex. dilapidated old car/castle; N. dilapidation
289
eclectic
selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources; selecting individual elements from a variety of sources; N. eclecticism
290
dote
be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline
291
cursory
casual; hastily done with little attention to detail
292
dismiss
eliminate from consideration; no longer consider; put out of court without further hearing; reject; discharge from employment; direct to leave; ADJ. dismissive; N. dismissal
293
entomology
study of insects
294
despot
tyrant; harsh
295
desperate
having lost all hope; despairing; reckless and violent because of loss of hope or despair; undertaken as a last resort
296
enclave
territory enclosed within an alien land
297
detain
keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention
298
doddering
shaky; infirm from old age; V. dodder
299
elegy
poem or song expressing lamentation (for the dead); ADJ. elegiacal
300
cross
bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry
301
crest
top (as of a hill or wave); showy feathers on the head of a bird
302
decrepitude
state of collapse or weakness caused by illness or old age
303
disarray
state of disorder; a disorderly or untidy state; Ex. with her clothes in disarray
304
devotee
enthusiastic follower; enthusiast; Ex. devotee of Bach
305
decimate
kill (usually one out of ten or every tenth man); destroy or kill a large part of
306
embroider
decorate with needlework; ornament (a story) with fancy or fictitious details; embellish
307
engage
attract; employ; hire; pledge oneself; confront; fight; enter into confliction; interlock; lock together; participate; N. engagement: agreement to marry; arrangement to meet someone or to do something; battle
308
debunk
expose as false
309
embargo
ban on commerce or other activity
310
embezzlement
taking for one's own use in violation of trust; stealing (of money placed in one's care)
311
distrait
absentminded; distracted
312
emblazon
ornament richly (a shield or flag); N. emblazonment
313
disjointed
disconnected; lacking coherence; V. disjoint: disconnect; disjoin
314
defect
shortcoming; V: desert (in order to join the opposite one)
315
dissent
disagree
316
depravity
extreme corruption; wickedness; V. deprave
317
devious
roundabout; erratic; deviating from the straight course; not straightforward; not completely honest; Ex. devious route
318
disfigure
mar the appearance of; spoil
319
diminution
lessening; reduction in size; V. diminish
320
emulate
imitate; rival; try to equal or excel (through imitation)
321
debilitate
weaken (esp. through heat
322
entrance
put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill with delight
323
deplore
regret; express sorrow and severe disapproval for something bad; Ex. deplore their violent behavior; ADJ. deplorable: very bad; deserving severe disapproval; Ex. deplorable living condition
324
demented
insane
325
curfew
regulation requiring all people to leave the streets at stated times; signal (as a bell) announcing the hour of a curfew
326
denounce
condemn; criticize; N. denunciation
327
dingy
(of things and place) dirty and dull; Ex. dingy street/curtain
328
duplicity
double-dealing; hypocrisy; being dishonest and deceitful; ADJ. duplicitous
329
ebullient
showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm; boiling; N. ebullience; N. ebullition: state of boiling
330
discrete
separate; unconnected
331
endear
make beloved; Ex. endear her to everyone; ADJ. dear: loved; cherished; high-priced
332
deducible
derived by reasoning; V. deduce: infer; derive by reasoning
333
discursive
(of a person or writing) digressing; rambling (without any clear plan)
334
dissuade
persuade not to do; discourage; N. dissuasion
335
dyspeptic
suffering from indigestion; N. dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food
336
detached
emotionally removed; free from emotional involvement; calm and objective; physically separate; N. detachment; CF. attachment
337
demeanor
behavior; bearing
338
divine
perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; ADJ. N. divination
339
diorama
life-size
340
disbar
make (a lawyer) leave the bar or the legal profession
341
debutante
young woman making formal entrance into society
342
decadence
decay; fall to a lower level (of morality
343
epic
long heroic poem
344
deciduous
falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves; Ex. deciduous tree/teeth
345
dull
(of colors or surfaces) not bright; cloudy; overcast; boring; (of edge or sound) not sharp; not rapid; sluggish; slow in thinking and understanding; stupid; V.
346
discombobulated
discomposed; confused
347
desolate
(of a place) deserted; unpopulated; (of a person) lonely; forlorn; joyless
348
discriminate
distinguish; make distinctions on the basis of preference
349
crinkle
wrinkle
350
dispirited
lacking in spirit
351
earthly
of this earth; terrestrial; worldly; not divine; possible; Ex. no earthly reason
352
ellipsis
omission of words from a text; mark used to indicate an omission (when the meaning can be understood without them); PL. ellipses
353
cumulative
growing by addition; accumulative
354
disdain
treat with scorn or contempt
355
disenfranchise
disfranchise; deprive of a civil right; OP. enfranchise
356
disparage
belittle
357
encumber
burden; N. encumbrance
358
distraught
upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; Ex. distraught with grief/worry
359
effrontery
rudeness without any sense of shame; shameless boldness; presumptousness; nerve; cheek
360
dauntless
bold; fearless
361
effulgent
shining brightly; brilliant
362
epicure
connoisseur of food and drink; gourmet; ADJ. epicurean; CF. Epicurus
363
effeminate
having womanly traits
364
demagogue
person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people; CF. demagoguery
365
egress
exit; opening for going out; act of going out; OP. ingress
366
dossier
file of documents on a subject or person; file; CF. bundle of papers labeled on the back
367
draft
first rough form; conscription; draught; V: make a draft of; conscript
368
diverge
vary; go in different directions from the same point; ADJ. divergent: differing; deviating
369
defray
provide for the payment of; undertake the payment of; pay
370
curtail
shorten; reduce
371
distant
reserved or aloof; cold in manner; Ex. distant greeting; ADV. distantly
372
elated
filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; Ex. elated crowd; V. elate; N. elation
373
droop
bend or hang downward; become weakened; Ex. His shoulders drooped with tiredness; N.
374
dehydrate
remove water from; dry out
375
digression
wandering away from the subject; V. digress
376
disquietude
uneasiness; anxiety; V. disquiet: make anxious
377
debut
d\'ebut; first public appearance; formal presentation of a young woman to society
378
depreciate
lessen in value; belittle; represent as of little value
379
defeatist
resigned to defeat or failure; accepting defeat or failure as a natural outcome; N. CF. defeatism
380
Epicurean
believing that pleasure is good and suffering is bad and should be avoided; N.
381
enrapture
please intensely; fill with rapture and delight
382
engaged
employed; busy; betrothed; involved in conflict
383
ecologist
person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment; person concerned with the detrimental effects of human civilization on the environment; CF. ecology
384
embody
give a bodily form to; incorporate; include
385
dabble
work at in a nonserious fashion; splash around; move noisily in a liquid
386
denotation
meaning; distinguishing by name; V. denote: indicate; refer to directly; mean; CF. connotation
387
deference
courteous regard for another's wish; courteous yielding to another's wish or opinion (showing respect); ADJ. deferential; OP. effrontery
388
dismember
cut into small parts; cut (a body) apart limb from limb
389
despondent
without hope and courage; depressed; gloomy; N. despondency: loss of hope with gloom; dejection
390
discount
disregard; regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost
391
deride
ridicule; treat with contempt; make fun of; OP. respect
392
dross
waste matter; worthless impurities
393
diurnal
daily; occurring during the daytime
394
discretion
prudence; ability to adjust actions to circumstances; freedom of action or judgment; ADJ. discreet; CF. discretionary
395
endorse
approve; support; write one's signature on the back of; N. endorsement; CF. dorsal
396
empirical
based on experience
397
enjoin
command; order; forbid
398
dysentery
inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract
399
decant
pour off gently (wine or liquid)
400
entrepreneur
businessperson (who assumes the risk of a business venture); contractor; ADJ. entrepreneurial
401
discerning
mentally quick and observant; having insight; perceptive; able to make good judgments; V. discern: perceive
402
dispel
scatter; drive away; cause to vanish
403
deplete
reduce; exhaust
404
dregs
sediment in a liquid; lees; worthless residue
405
determinate
having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final
406
egotism
tendency to speak or write of oneself excessively; conceit; self-importance
407
ephemeral
short-lived; fleeting
408
disclaim
disown; renounce claim to; deny; CF. disclaimer
409
domineer
rule over tyrannically
410
edict
decree (especially one issued by a sovereign); official command
411
entail
make necessary; require; necessitate; involve; limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs; Ex. entail A on/upon B
412
dissemble
disguise; hide the real nature of; pretend
413
curator
superintendent; manager (in charge of a museum or a library)
414
deterrent
something that discourages or deters
415
endemic
prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country; peculiar to a particular region or people; CF. pandemic
416
decrepit
weak and in bad condition from old age or hard use; Ex. decrepit old chair/man
417
deploy
spread out (troops) in an extended though shallow battle line; distribute (persons or forces) systematically or strategically
418
dribble
flow or fall in drops; let saliva flow out slowly from the mouth; move a ball; N.
419
derivative
unoriginal; obtained from another source; Ex. derivative prose style; N.
420
emend
correct (usually a text); N. emendation: correction of errors; improvement
421
despoil
plunder; sack; Ex. despoil the village
422
discrepancy
lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; Ex. discrepancy between two descriptions
423
desolate
make desolate; forsake; abandon and desert
424
elope
run away secretly with the intention of getting married
425
destitute
extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience
426
effectual
able to produce a desired effect; valid
427
doldrums
blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; Ex. in the doldrums
428
daunt
intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten
429
effervescence
inner excitement or exuberance; showing high spirits; emitting bubbles forming inside; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation; ADJ. effervescent; V. effervesce
430
economy
efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources
431
derision
ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory
432
dilute
make (a liquid) less concentrated; reduce in strength; Ex. dilute the influence of the president
433
dilemma
situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives
434
doggerel
poor verse
435
dupe
someone easily fooled or deceived; V: deceive
436
denigrate
blacken; defame
437
dyslexia
word blindness; learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to read
438
emissary
agent (sent on a mission to represent another); messenger
439
cumbersome
heavy and awkward to carry or wear; burdensome; Ex. cumbersome parcel/uniform
440
enterprising
full of initiative; showing enterprise
441
diverse
differing in some characteristics (from each other); various; N. diversity: variety; dissimilitude; lack of resemblance
442
cue
word or signal (as in a play to prompt another actor's speech or entrance); reminder or hint; V: give a cue to
443
drudge
do drudgery; N: person who drudges
444
defection
desertion
445
drab
dull; lacking color; cheerless ; Ex. drab coat/life
446
dishearten
discourage
447
dissolution
disintegration; reduction to a liquid form; looseness in morals; sensual indulgence; debauchery; ADJ. dissolute: lacking in moral restraint; leading an immoral life
448
demure
(of a woman or child) grave; quiet and serious; coy; pretending to be demure
449
decorum
propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners; appropriateness of behavior or conduct
450
disengage
uncouple; separate; disconnect; stop fighting; OP. engage
451
disjunction
act or state of separation; disunity; CF. disjunctive: expressing a choice between two ideas; CF. conjunction; CF. conjunctive
452
defalcate
embezzle
453
dazzle
make blind with a sudden intense light; amaze; fill with wonder
454
dappled
spotted
455
drone
talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; N.
456
engender
cause; produce; give rise to
457
delete
erase; strike out
458
empathy
ability to identify with another's feelings
459
epigram
witty thought or saying
460
emaciated
thin and wasted (from hunger or illness)
461
distract
take (one's attention) off something; upset emotionally; make anxious; ADJ. distracted
462
diversion
act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse
463
ejaculation
exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); V. ejaculate
464
demographic
related to population balance; N. demography: statistical study of human population
465
crone
hag; ugly old woman
466
diabolical
diabolic; devilish; fiendish
467
discriminating
able to see differences; discerning; prejudiced; N. discrimination
468
energize
invigorate; give energy to; make forceful and active
469
ego
one's opinion of oneself; self-esteem
470
drastic
strong; violent and severe; Ex. drastic changes/measures
471
delusion
false belief; hallucination; deluding; Ex. delusions of grandeur; Ex. under the delusion that
472
cuisine
style of cooking; Ex. French cuisine
473
diligence
steadiness of effort; persistent hard work
474
dank
damp; unpleasantly wet
475
effective
effectual; producing a strong response; striking; in operation; in effect; Ex. effective speech/photograph
476
douse
plunge into water or liquid; dip; immerse; drench; wet throughly; extinguish; throw water over; dowse
477
enmity
ill will; hatred; hostility
478
docile
obedient; easily managed; submissive
479
eccentricity
oddity; idiosyncrasy
480
deliberate
consider; ponder; ADJ: done on purpose; slow
481
effluvium
noxious(harmful) smell
482
divulge
reveal
483
damn
condemn; criticize severely; condemn to everlasting punishment; doom; bring to ruin; N. damnation
484
dais
raised platform for speakers or other important people
485
embroil
throw into confusion; involve in strife
486
deleterious
harmful
487
dissident
dissenting (with an opinion
488
don
put on; OP. doff
489
enunciate
announce; proclaim; utter or speak
490
defoliate
destroy leaves; deprive of leaves (by the use of chemicals); N. defoliant
491
defile
pollute; make filthy or dirty; corrupt morally; profane; desecrate; N: narrow passage or gorge through mountains
492
decoy
lure or bait; V.
493
dispense
distribute; prepare and give out (medicines); N. dispensation: dispensing; religious system; official exemption from an obligation or a rule
494
disinterested
unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective
495
derogatory
expressing a low opinion; disparaging; V. derogate: detract; disparage
496
disgorge
surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; OP. gorge
497
disavowal
denial; disclaiming; repudiating; disowning; V. disavow; CF. disclaim
498
efface
rub out; remove the surface of
499
deify
turn into a god; make a god of; idolize; Ex. Kings were deified; CF. deity
500
deadlock
standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces; stalemate
501
Darjeeling
High quality of tea;City | The city Darjeeling is beautiful.