Argand functions Flashcards
(13 cards)
modulus of complex number
distance from origin
root a2 + b2
modulus after operations
mod ab = mod a x mod b
mod aa* = mod a2
mod a/b = mod a / mod b
argument
angle of a complex number from right axis, up to positive π on top half or negative π on bottom half
argument after operations
arg ab = arg a + arg b
arg 2a = 2 arg a
arg a/b = arg a - arg b
if this leads to an argument above π then add or subtract 2π to fix
modulus argument form
z = mod(cos arg + i sin arg)
x and / in mod arg form
operate mod and arg separately then sub in new values
loci for mod (z - w) ? r
circle with centre w and radius r
if more than r outside circle, if less then inside, if equal then circle.
cartesian equation accordingly
loci for arg (z-w) ? r
start at w then draw a line with argument angle
if = then the line, if more than shade clockwise, if less then shade anticlockwise
loci for mod z-w = mod z-x
perpendicular bisector of w and x
what if you draw a dot or line to construct a loci but isnt in the actual loci
dotted line or small circle rather than dot
minimising the modulus of a line
perpendicular bisector from origin
min/max modulus of a circle
modulus of centre of circle +- radius
min/max arg of a circle
draw a tangent to top/ bottom of circle
make a triangle with origin, centre, tangent line then work out angles (each triangle is congruent so one is enough)