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Argentina, South America Wine > Argentina > Flashcards

Argentina Flashcards

(47 cards)

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1
Q

What is the Mission grape known as in Argentina?

A

Criolla Chica

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2
Q

Argentina

Most planted grape

A

Cereza

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3
Q

Year Malbec was introduced to Argentina

A

1860

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4
Q

Torrontes Riojano is a crossing of what two varietals?

A

Criolla Chica x Muscat of Alexandria

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5
Q

Besides Torrontes Riojano, 2 other varieties also labeled “Torrontes”, but produce lower quality wines

A
  • Torrontes Mendocino
  • Torrontes Sanjuanino
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6
Q

Argentina

Rank in the world wine production

A

5th largest

  • as of 2018, BK Wine Magazine
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7
Q

Zonda

A

fierce, dusty, hot afternoon wind

  • Blows down from the mountains in late spring and early summer, sometimes adversly affecting flowering
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8
Q

Salta

Producers

A
  • Colomé, Donald Hess
  • Bodegas Etchart
  • El Esteco
  • El Porvenir
  • Tacuil
  • Yacochuya
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9
Q

Argentina

Avg. national elevation of vineyards

A

900 m above sea level

  • Vneyards are generally situated on the slopes of the Andean foothills and plains
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10
Q

Patagonia

2 IGs

A
  • Chubut (67 ha)
  • La Pampa
  • Neuquén IG
  • Río Negro IG
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11
Q

Mendoza

6 most important red grapes

Descending order of importance

A
  • Malbec (flagship)
  • Bonarda
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Syrah
  • Merlot
  • Tempranillo
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12
Q

Argentina

2nd most planted red grape

A

Bonarda

  • genetically distinct from the Northern Italian grape of the same name
  • recent DNA studies have identified Bonarda as Savoie’s Corbeau - known as Charbono in the U.S.
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13
Q

Bonarda

A
  • Corbeau - Savoie, France
  • Charbono - U.S.
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14
Q

Argentina

Most planted white grape

A

Pedro Giminez

  • Unrelated to Spain’s Pedro Ximinez
  • Blending grape often mainly suitable for bulk wines or grape concentrate
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15
Q

Mendoza Chardonnay clone

A
  • Developed at University of California at Davis
  • Popular throughout Argentina
  • Prone to millerandage, resulting grapes have greater skin-to-juice ratio
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16
Q

3 pink-skinned varieties of Argentina

A

Cereza, Criolla Chica, Criolla Grande

  • Occupy nearly 30% of the nation’s vineyard acreage
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17
Q

Argentina

Reserva

A

Argentina Reserva

  • Whites - aged 6 mo
  • Reds - aged 1 yr
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18
Q

Argentina

Gran Reserva

A

Argentina Gran Reserva:

  • Whites - 1 yr aging
  • Reds - 2 yr aging
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19
Q

Year Reserva and Gran Reserva designations were introduced in Argentina

Study These Flashcards
A

2008

  • Also limits max yields
20
Q

Patagonia

4 winemaking provinces

2 IGs

Study These Flashcards
A
  • Chubut (67 ha of vines in 2017)
  • La Pampa
  • Neuquén IG
  • Río Negro IG
21
Q

Argentina

4 Winemaking Regions

2 IGs

Study These Flashcards
A
  • Center Region
  • Northern
  • Cuyo IG
  • Patagonia IG
22
Q

Argentina

Center Region

2 Winemaking Provinces

1 IG

Study These Flashcards
A
  • Córdoba Argentina IG
  • Entre Rios (Only 47 ha, 2017)
23
Q

Córdoba IG

  • Located within what larger main region?
  • 6 Subregions
  • Size in ha
  • Major grapes
Study These Flashcards
A

Córdoba

  • w/in Center Region
  • Subregions (Department IGs):
    • Calamuchita
    • Colón
    • Ischilin
    • San Javier
    • Santa María
    • Tulumba
  • 299 ha
  • Grapes: Merlot, Malbec, Isabella
24
Q

Cuyo (New Cuyo**)

4 Winemaking Regions

3 IGs

Study These Flashcards
A
  • La Rioja Argentina IG
  • Mendoza IG
  • San Juan IG
  • San Luis (103 ha of vines in 2017)

**The traditional region of Cuyo excludes La Rioja. “New” Cuyo is used to indicate its inclusion in the region, and Cuyo IG encompasses the province.​

25
Within what region will you find Chilecito, Famatina, and Felipe Varela?
**La Rioja Argentina** * 90% of La Rioja's vineyards are in these three subregions
26
Mendoza 5 main Regional Subregions
* **Primera Zona** * **Uco Valley** * **North Mendoza** * **East Mendoza** * **South Mendoza**
27
Within what subregion of Mendoza will you find the following IGs? * San Carlos IG - El Cepillo IG, La Consulta IG, Paraje Altamira IG * Tunuyán IG - Los Chacayes IG, San Pablo IG, Vista Flores IG * Tupungato IG
* PRIMERA ZONA (640 - 1070m) * Godoy Cruz IG * Luján de Cuyo IG / DOC - Agrelo IG, Las Compuertas IG, Perdriel IG * Maipú IG - Cruz de Piedra IG, El Paraíso IG, Las Barrancas IG, Lunlunta IG, Russel IG * **UCO VALLEY IG** (900 - 1400m) * San Carlos IG - El Cepillo IG, La Consulta IG, Paraje Altamira IG * Tunuyán IG - Los Chacayes IG, San Pablo IG, Vista Flores IG * Tupungato IG * NORTH MENDOZA (580 - 700m) * Guaymallén IG * Las Heras IG * Lavalle IG * EAST MENDOZA (640-730m) * Junin IG * La Paz IG * Rivadavia IG * San Martín IG * Santa Rosa IG * SOUTHERN MENDOZA (450 - 800m) * General Alvear IG * San Rafael IG / DOC
28
Uco Valley Department IGs
* **Tupungato IG** * **Tunuyán IG** * **San Carlos IG**
29
North Mendoza 3 IG
**Guaymallén IG, Las Heras IG, Lavalle IG** * PRIMERA ZONA (640 - 1070m) * Godoy Cruz IG * Luján de Cuyo IG / DOC - Agrelo IG, Las Compuertas IG, Perdriel * Maipú IG - Cruz de Piedra IG, El Paraíso IG, Las Barrancas IG, Lunlunta IG, Russel IG; * UCO VALLEY IG (900 - 1400m) * San Carlos IG - El Cepillo, La Consulta IG, Paraje Altamira IG * Tunuyán IG - Los Chacayes IG, San Pablo IG, Vista Flores IG * Tupungato IG * NORTH MENDOZA (580 - 700m) * **Guaymallén IG** * **Las Heras IG** * **Lavalle IG** * EAST MENDOZA (640-730m) * Junin IG * La Paz IG * Rivadavia IG * San Martín IG * Santa Rosa IG * SOUTH MENDOZA (450 - 800m) * San Rafael IG / DOC * General Alvear IG
30
Within what main subregion of Mendoza will you find the following IGs? * Junin IG * La Paz IG * Rivadavia IG * San Martín IG * Santa Rosa IG
**EAST MENDOZA** (64O-730m) * PRIMERA ZONA (640 - 1070m) * Godoy Cruz IG * Luján de Cuyo IG / DOC - Agrelo IG, Las Compuertas IG, Perdriel IG * Maipú IG - Cruz de Piedra IG, El Paraíso IG, Las Barrancas IG, Lunlunta IG, Russel IG * UCO VALLEY IG (900 - 1400m) * San Carlos IG - El Cepillo IG, La Consulta IG, Paraje Altamira IG * Tunuyán IG - Los Chacayes IG, San Pablo IG, Vista Flores IG * Tupungato IG * NORTH MENDOZA (580 - 700m) * Guaymallén IG * Lavalle IG * Las Heras IG * **EAST MENDOZA** (640-730m) * Junin IG * La Paz IG * Rivadavia IG * San Martín IG * Santa Rosa IG * SOUTHERN MENDOZA (450 - 800m) * San Rafael IG / DOC * General Alvear IG
31
East Mendoza 5 Department IGs
* **Junin IG** * **La Paz IG** * **Rivadavia IG** * **San Martín IG** * **Santa Rosa IG**
32
Within what main subregion of Mendoza will you find the following IGs? * Godoy Cruz IG * Luján de Cuyo IG / DOC * Maipú IG
**Primera Zona**
33
Maipú District IGs
* **Cruz de Piedra IG** * **El Paraíso IG** * **Las Barrancas IG** * **Lunlunta IG** * **Russel IG**
34
Luján de Cuyo IG District IGs
* **Agrelo** * **Las Compuertas** * **Perdriel** * **Vistalba**
35
Agrelo IG and Las Compuertas IG are located within what Department?
**Luján du Cuyo**
36
Southern Mendoza Department IGs
* **San Rafael** * **General Alvear**
37
Argentina DOCs
* **Luján du Cuyo DOC** - Malbec only * **San Rafael DOC** **-** currently used only by Valentín Bianchi for base quality wine
38
Mendoza Malbec 5 quality producers
* **Catena** * **Susana Balbo’s Dominio del Plata** * **Bressia** * **Achával Ferrer** - 100% new barrels * **Cheval des Andes** - style reminiscent of velvety Pomerol
39
Number of ha planted * Salta * San Juan * Mendoza
* **Salta - 2,500 ha** * **San Juan - 32,000 ha** * **Mendoza - 149,000 ha**
40
Number of ha for Malbec planted in Mendoza
* **Malbec in Mendoza - 35,300 ha** * **Mendoza vineyards - 155,900 ha** ## Footnote vs La Rioja - 7,500 ha, San Juan - 47,000 ha
41
San Juan 7 Subregions
* **Calingasta** * **Fertil Valleys** * **Jáchal** * **Pedernal** * **Tulum** * **Ullum** * **Zonda**​
42
Much of San Juan's acreage has historically been devoted to what grapes?; what are two grapes gaining critical acclaim?
* **Historically pink-skinned grapes** * **Syrah and Bonarda capturing critical attention**
43
Mendoza Major soil type
**loose, alluvial sand over clay** * Coupled with the Zonda wind, helps keep phylloxera and other diseases at bay * Almost all vines in Mendoza are planted on their original rootstcok
44
Mendoza Climate
* **Desert-like** * **Irrigation is absolutely necessary** * **Furrow irrigation** * **Traditional form, technique developed centuries ago by the Incas** * **Rivers' water, swelled by Andes snowmelt, is directed through the vineyards in channels** * **Modern drip irrigation**
45
Uco Valley's San Carlos District IGs
San Carlos IG * **El Cepillo** * **La Consulta IG** * **Paraje Altamira IG**
46
Uco Valley's Tunuyán District IGs
* **Los Chacayes IG** * **San Pablo IG** * **Vista Flores IG**
47
La Rioja Argentina Subregion Department IGs
* **Chilecito** * **Famatina** - includes the Valle de Chañarmuyo IG * **Felipe Varela** * plus, Arauco, Castro Barros, General Lamadrid (includes the Castelli district IG), San Blas de los Sauces, Sanagasta, Vinchina

Argentina, South America Wine (2 decks)

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