South America Flashcards
(20 cards)
Year Portuguese brought the vine to Brazil

1532

Claudio Gay
Claudio Gay
A Frenchman, in 1830, who set up a Chilean repository of pre-phylloxera Vitis vinifera vines at the University of Chile’s Quinta Normal department
Mission grape
Identical to Listan Prieto, in Canary Isalnds - originated in Spain
Earliest grape to arrive in the Americas
Black Mission grape
Chilean synonym fo the Mission grape
Pais
Brazil’s
Main production

Red wine
- Although, nearly 1/4 of the country’s output is sparkling

Brazil
Sparkling wine
% of production

nearly 25%
- Production is predominantly red wine

Foreign company who has invested in Brazil

Champagne Möet et Chandon

Brazil
Southern state where most viticultural activity takes place

Rio Grande do Sul
- On the Argentinean border

Brazil’s most developed viticultural region
- State is it located in
- Region accounts for what % of Brazil’s wine
Serra Gaúcha
- Within the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul
- Accounts for appx 90% of Brazilian wine

Region that produces 90% of Brazil’s wine

Serra Gaúcha
- Within the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul

Beside Serra Gaúcha, 3 other wine regions of southern Brazil

- São Joaquim (N of Serra Gaúcha)
- Serra do Sudeste (S of Serra Gaúcha)
- Campanha (SW of Serra Gaúcha)

Tropical winegrowing region in the northern part of Brazil, where growers are able to harvest twice a year

São Francisco Valley

What is unique about Brazil’s new system of Origin Indications?

Both yields and grape varieties are restricted in the manner of European appellations

Brazil’s 1st Origin Indication in 2002
Subregion within Serra Gaúcha

Vale dos Vinhedos

Brazil 1st Origin Indication
Year it was recognized

Vale dos Vinhedos
- est 2002
- w/in Serra Gaúcha of Rio Grande do Sul

Brazil
Most planted grapes

- Bordeaux and other international grapes
- w/ Iberian varietals like Aragonez and Touriga Nacional

South America’s 4th largest producer
Uruguay
- Exports over half of its production to Brazil

Urugay
Main red varietal for quality wines

Tannat
- Rechristened Harriague, after Don Pascual Harriague, the Frenchman who introduced the grape to Uruguay
Tannat a.k.a. in Urugay

Harriague
- After Don Pascual Harriague, the Frenchman who introduced the grape to Uruguay
- The dominant red varietal for quality wines.