Aristotle

Question 1

What is politics, according to Aristotle?

Answer 1

Things concerning the polis

Question 2

How does Aristotle define the happy life?

Answer 2

One that is lived according to virtue which is built through habit with the help of society.

Question 3

What, according to Aristotle, is the telos or purpose of human beings?

Answer 3

To be happy (Eudaimonia)

Question 4

How will citizens attain Eudaimonia, according to Aristotle?

Answer 4

Actively participate in politics; Polis will help man attain Eudaimonia

Question 5

What are the stages of associations according to Aristotle?

Answer 5

1. family - first form of association; lowest on the rung of values - established by nature for the supply of men’s everyday needs
2. village - second form of association; generally more complex, aiming at something more than the supply of daily needs → primitive cultural needs
3. polis - third and highest form of association; highest in the terms of social revolution, and highest in terms of values and purpose → exists for the sake of good life and not for the sake of life only

Question 6

What is the basis of associations according to Aristotle?

Answer 6

To fulfill needs

Question 7

How did Aristotle defend slavery?

Answer 7

He says that slavery serves the interest of both master and slave, as it helps them fulfill their telos.

Question 8

What is a citizen, according to Aristotle?

Answer 8

A man who shares in the administration of justice and in the holding of office.

Question 9

According to Aristotle, what is the correct and incorrect form of government for one man?

Answer 9

Monarchy/Tyranny

Question 10

According to Aristotle, what is the correct and incorrect form of government for few men?

Answer 10

Aristocracy/Oligarchy

Question 11

According to Aristotle, what is the correct and incorrect form of government for many men?

Answer 11

Polity/Democracy