Arms Flashcards

(105 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary function of the biceps brachii?

A

Flexion of the elbow and supination of the forearm.

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2
Q

True or False: The triceps brachii is responsible for elbow extension.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a muscle located on the anterior side of the upper arm.

A

biceps brachii.

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4
Q

What are the two heads of the biceps brachii?

A

Long head and short head.

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5
Q

Which muscle is known as the primary elbow flexor?

A

Biceps brachii.

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6
Q

What is the origin of the triceps brachii?

A

The infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula and the posterior surface of the humerus.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle is NOT part of the anterior compartment of the arm? A) Biceps brachii B) Brachialis C) Triceps brachii D) Coracobrachialis

A

C) Triceps brachii.

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8
Q

What is the innervation of the biceps brachii?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve.

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9
Q

True or False: The brachialis is located deep to the biceps brachii.

A

True.

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10
Q

What is the function of the coracobrachialis?

A

Flexion and adduction of the shoulder.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle assists in flexing the elbow and is located beneath the biceps.

A

brachialis.

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12
Q

Which muscle is primarily responsible for pronation of the forearm?

A

Pronator teres.

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13
Q

What is the common origin of the flexor muscles of the forearm?

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle is NOT a flexor of the forearm? A) Flexor carpi radialis B) Extensor carpi ulnaris C) Flexor digitorum superficialis D) Palmaris longus

A

B) Extensor carpi ulnaris.

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15
Q

What is the function of the anconeus muscle?

A

Assists in elbow extension.

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16
Q

True or False: The extensor muscles of the forearm are primarily responsible for wrist flexion.

A

False.

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17
Q

What is the primary function of the flexor carpi radialis?

A

Wrist flexion and radial deviation.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the muscle that allows for wrist extension.

A

extensor carpi radialis.

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19
Q

Which muscle is known for its role in gripping?

A

Flexor digitorum profundus.

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20
Q

What nerve innervates the triceps brachii?

A

Radial nerve.

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following muscles is NOT located in the posterior compartment of the forearm? A) Extensor digitorum B) Supinator C) Flexor carpi ulnaris D) Abductor pollicis longus

A

C) Flexor carpi ulnaris.

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22
Q

What is the action of the supinator muscle?

A

Supination of the forearm.

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23
Q

True or False: The brachioradialis primarily flexes the wrist.

A

False.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is involved in extending the fingers.

A

extensor digitorum.

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25
What is the origin of the flexor digitorum superficialis?
Medial epicondyle of the humerus and the radius.
26
Which muscle is responsible for wrist ulnar deviation?
Flexor carpi ulnaris.
27
What is the primary action of the extensor carpi ulnaris?
Wrist extension and ulnar deviation.
28
Multiple Choice: Which muscle is responsible for the flexion of the distal phalanges? A) Flexor digitorum profundus B) Extensor digitorum C) Biceps brachii D) Coracobrachialis
A) Flexor digitorum profundus.
29
True or False: The flexor pollicis longus is responsible for flexing the thumb.
True.
30
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle assists in the extension of the elbow and is located near the olecranon.
anconeus.
31
What is the primary function of the pronator quadratus?
Pronation of the forearm.
32
What is the innervation of the flexor digitorum profundus?
Median and ulnar nerves.
33
Multiple Choice: Which muscle helps to flex both the elbow and shoulder joints? A) Biceps brachii B) Triceps brachii C) Coracobrachialis D) Brachialis
A) Biceps brachii.
34
True or False: The extensor muscles are primarily innervated by the median nerve.
False.
35
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the muscle that primarily extends the thumb.
abductor pollicis longus.
36
What is the action of the palmaris longus muscle?
Flexion of the wrist.
37
Which muscle is responsible for the extension of the index finger?
Extensor indicis.
38
What is the primary action of the flexor carpi radialis?
Flexion and radial deviation of the wrist.
39
True or False: The brachioradialis is primarily an extensor of the elbow.
False.
40
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle assists with both elbow flexion and forearm supination.
brachioradialis.
41
What is the primary role of the flexor digitorum superficialis?
Flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joints.
42
Multiple Choice: Which nerve innervates the flexor carpi ulnaris? A) Median nerve B) Musculocutaneous nerve C) Ulnar nerve D) Radial nerve
C) Ulnar nerve.
43
True or False: The extensor pollicis longus is responsible for extending the thumb.
True.
44
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is located on the lateral side of the forearm and assists in flexing the elbow.
brachioradialis.
45
What is the function of the extensor digiti minimi?
Extension of the little finger.
46
Which muscle is responsible for the flexion of the wrist and fingers?
Flexor digitorum superficialis.
47
What is the innervation of the triceps brachii?
Radial nerve.
48
True or False: The supinator muscle is involved in forearm supination.
True.
49
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is a key player in the extension of the wrist.
extensor carpi radialis longus.
50
What is the primary function of the extensor pollicis brevis?
Extension of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.
51
Multiple Choice: Which muscle is NOT involved in wrist flexion? A) Flexor carpi radialis B) Flexor carpi ulnaris C) Extensor digitorum D) Palmaris longus
C) Extensor digitorum.
52
True or False: The flexor pollicis longus is responsible for flexing the thumb's distal phalanx.
True.
53
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is responsible for extending the little finger.
extensor digiti minimi.
54
What is the primary role of the flexor digitorum profundus?
Flexion of the distal interphalangeal joints.
55
Which muscle assists in both elbow flexion and supination?
Biceps brachii.
56
True or False: The extensor carpi radialis brevis is involved in wrist flexion.
False.
57
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is located in the posterior compartment of the forearm and assists in extending the thumb.
extensor pollicis longus.
58
What is the innervation of the flexor digitorum superficialis?
Median nerve.
59
Multiple Choice: Which muscle is the main extensor of the elbow? A) Biceps brachii B) Triceps brachii C) Brachialis D) Coracobrachialis
B) Triceps brachii.
60
True or False: The brachialis muscle is a powerful elbow flexor.
True.
61
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the muscle that allows for wrist extension and ulnar deviation.
extensor carpi ulnaris.
62
What is the primary action of the flexor pollicis longus?
Flexion of the thumb.
63
Which muscle aids in pronation and is located in the forearm?
Pronator teres.
64
True or False: The extensor muscles are primarily located in the anterior compartment of the forearm.
False.
65
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is responsible for wrist flexion and is located on the medial side of the forearm.
flexor carpi ulnaris.
66
What is the action of the flexor carpi ulnaris?
Wrist flexion and ulnar deviation.
67
Which muscle extends the index finger?
Extensor indicis.
68
What is the primary function of the abductor pollicis longus?
Abduction of the thumb.
69
True or False: The extensor carpi radialis longus is involved in wrist flexion.
False.
70
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle helps to extend the wrist and fingers.
extensor digitorum.
71
What is the innervation of the anconeus?
Radial nerve.
72
Which muscle is located at the posterior aspect of the forearm and assists in the extension of the thumb?
Extensor pollicis longus.
73
What is the primary action of the extensor digitorum?
Extension of the fingers.
74
True or False: The biceps brachii assists in shoulder flexion.
True.
75
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is located in the anterior compartment of the forearm and is responsible for wrist flexion.
flexor carpi radialis.
76
What is the innervation of the pronator teres?
Median nerve.
77
Which muscle is responsible for the flexion of the proximal phalanx of the thumb?
Flexor pollicis brevis.
78
True or False: The flexor digitorum profundus can flex all joints of the fingers.
True.
79
What is the primary function of the extensor carpi radialis brevis?
Wrist extension and radial deviation.
80
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a muscle that assists in elbow flexion and is located laterally in the forearm.
brachioradialis.
81
What is the action of the flexor digitorum superficialis?
Flexion of the middle phalanges.
82
Which muscle helps to extend the thumb and is located on the posterior side of the forearm?
Abductor pollicis longus.
83
True or False: The extensor carpi radialis longus is innervated by the radial nerve.
True.
84
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is a flexor of the wrist and is located on the anterior side.
palmaris longus.
85
What is the primary action of the flexor carpi radialis?
Wrist flexion and radial deviation.
86
What is the name of the bone in the upper arm?
Humerus
87
How many bones are in the human arm?
Three major bones: the humerus, radius, and ulna.
88
True or False: The radius is located on the inner side of the forearm.
False
89
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the bone in the forearm that is located on the same side as the thumb.
Radius
90
What is the name of the bone that runs parallel to the radius?
Ulna
91
Multiple choice: Which bone is commonly referred to as the 'funny bone'?
Humerus
92
What are the two bones that make up the forearm?
Radius and ulna
93
True or False: The ulna is generally thicker than the radius.
True
94
What is the primary function of the humerus?
To connect the shoulder to the forearm.
95
Fill in the blank: The wrist is made up of ________ bones.
Eight
96
What is the name of the group of bones that form the wrist?
Carpals
97
How many carpal bones are there in each wrist?
Eight
98
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a carpal bone? A) Scaphoid B) Phalanges C) Pisiform
B) Phalanges
99
What are the bones in the fingers called?
Phalanges
100
True or False: Each finger has three phalanges, except for the thumb.
True
101
How many phalanges are in one hand?
14
102
What is the name of the bone at the base of the thumb?
Metacarpal
103
Fill in the blank: The ________ connects the fingers to the wrist.
Metacarpals
104
What is the term for the joint between the metacarpals and the phalanges?
Metacarpophalangeal joint
105
Multiple choice: Which bone is responsible for the majority of elbow flexion? A) Radius B) Ulna C) Humerus
C) Humerus