Glutes Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are the primary muscles located in the gluteal region?

A

Gluteus group, quadratus femoris, piriformis and gemelluses

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2
Q

True or False: The gluteus maximus is the largest muscle in the human body.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The gluteus _______ is responsible for hip abduction.

A

maximus and medius

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4
Q

What are the main functions of the gluteus maximus?

A

Extension, external rotation, and abduction of the hip.

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5
Q

Which muscles are located deep to the gluteus maximus?

A

Glut med, piriformis, QF, both Gemellus

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6
Q

Which muscle is primarily responsible for stabilizing the pelvis during walking?

A

Gluteus medius.

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7
Q

True or False: The gluteus minimus is the smallest of the gluteal muscles.

A

True.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The gluteus minimus assists in hip _______.

A

abduction and int rot

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9
Q

What is the primary action of the gluteus minimus?

A

Abduction and medial rotation of the hip.

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10
Q

Which muscle helps to prevent pelvic drop during walking?

A

Gluteus medius.

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11
Q

True or False: The gluteal muscles are involved in hip flexion.

A

False.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The gluteus maximus is responsible for _______ rotation of the hip.

A

external

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13
Q

What is the role of the tensor fasciae latae in the gluteal region?

A

Assists in hip flexion and abduction.

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14
Q

What is the function of the piriformis muscle?

A

External rotation of the hip.

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15
Q

True or False: The gluteal region includes muscles that primarily act on the knee.

A

False.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The gluteus maximus originates from the _______ and the sacrum.

17
Q

What is the primary action of the tensor fasciae latae?

A

Hip flexion and abduction.

18
Q

Which muscle is often involved in sciatica (sciatic pain) when inflamed?

19
Q

True or False: The gluteal muscles contribute to the posture of the upper body.

20
Q

What action does the gluteus maximus perform during stair climbing?

A

Hip extension.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: The gluteus medius is primarily responsible for which action?
A) Hip abduction, B) Hip adduction, C) Hip flexion, D) Hip extension

A

A) Hip abduction.

22
Q

What is the role of the gluteal muscles in running?

A

They provide power (hip extension) and stability (hip abduction) during the stride.

23
Q

True or False: All gluteal muscles originate from the pelvis.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The gluteus maximus inserts into the _______ tract.

25
What muscles assist the gluteus maximus in extending the hip?
Glut med and Hamstrings.
26
Multiple Choice: Which muscle performs internal rotation of the hip? A) Gluteus maximus, B) Gluteus medius, C) Gluteus minimus, D) Piriformis, E) Quadratus femoris
B) and C)
27
True or False: The gluteal muscles are exclusively responsible for hip extension.
False.
28
Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is a landmark for the sciatic nerve.
piriformis
29
What is the main action of the quadratus femoris muscle?
External rotation of the hip.
30
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a function of the gluteus medius? A) Hip adduction, B) Hip abduction, C) Hip extension, D) Hip flexion, E) Hip external rot, F) Hip internal rot
B) and F)