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Chemija > Aromatiniai Angliavandeniliai > Flashcards

Aromatiniai Angliavandeniliai Flashcards

(23 cards)

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1
Q

Arenu formule

Kas budinga

A

CnH2n-6

Cikline grupe su savotisko pobidzio jungtimis

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2
Q

Nomenklatura

A 
Toluenas -ch3
Fenolas -oh
Anilinas -nh2
Benzeno sulforugstis -so3h
Stirenas -hc=ch2
Benzoine rugstis -c||o-oh
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3
Q

Areno fizikines savybes

A 
Bespalvis
Budingo kvapo skysčiai
Aukstieji homologai
Tankis visada mazesnis uz vieneta
Mazai tirpsta vandenyje
Geri org medz tirpikliai
Uzsidega lengvai
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4
Q

Naftalinas
Antracenas
Fenantrenas

A

…

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5
Q

G dehidrinant cikloheksana

A

C6H->C6H12+3H2

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6
Q

G is dehidrinant alkanus

A

C6h14-katal>c6h6+4h2

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7
Q

G polimerizuojant jo homologus

A

3c2h2 -katal,t> c6h6

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8
Q

G Is acetono

A

3Ch3-C-Ch3

||O

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9
Q

G Alikinant ar agliav halogeny dariniai

A

C6h6+c2h5cl -katal> c6h6-c2h5 + hcl

Arba su br

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10
Q

G Viurco fitigo sinteze

A

C6h6-br+2na+br-c2h5 ->c6h6-c2h5 + 2nabr

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11
Q

G Is aromatiniu rugsciu drusku

A

C6h6-coona + Naoh -> c6h6 + na2co3

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12
Q

G Dekarbonizuojant nesot aromatines r

A

C6h6-ch=ch-cooh -sildant> c6h6-ch=ch2 + co2

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13
Q

C saveika su halogenais

A

C6h6 + cl2 -katal> c6h5Cl + Hcl

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14
Q

C Reakcija su azoto r

A

C6h6ch3 + 3hono2 -h2so4,t> c6h6ch3(no2)3 + 3h2o

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15
Q

C homologai oksiduoja sonines grandines

A

C6h6-ch3 + [O] -> c6h6-COOH + h2o

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16
Q

C veikiant sviesai ir prisijungia cl

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A

C6h6 + 3cl2 -uv> c6h6cl6 (cikloheksanas)

17
Q

C prisijungia h

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A

C6h6 + 3h2 -> c6h12

18
Q

Vinilbenzenas polimerizuojasi

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A

nc6h6-ch=ch2 -t,p,katal> (c6h6)n

(-ch-ch2-)

19
Q

Alkanas

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A

CnH2n+2

Viengubi rysiai

20
Q

Cikloalkanas

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A

CnH2n

Uzdaros grandines junginys

21
Q

Alkenas

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A

CnH2n

Dviguba jungtis

22
Q

Alkadieniai

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A

CnH2n-2

Dvi dvigubos jungtys

23
Q

Alkinai

Chemija (3 decks)

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