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Grade 8 > Art 8 Review > Flashcards

Art 8 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Thai Silk

A

-cocoon of Thai Silkworms (eat mulberry leaves) in Khorat (center of silk industry)

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2
Q

Cambodian Silk

A

-used as wrapskirt (sampot) & tapestries (pidan)

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3
Q

what are the natural dyes used in Cambodian Silk?

A

insect nests-red

plants, bark-blue, green, yellow & black

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4
Q

What is a Krama?

A

cotton scarf, used as bandana, hammock & weaponry

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5
Q

Vietnam’s Golden Thread Silk

A

-from Hadong, gold color is to emphasize the aesthetic value of their slik

  • Shantung teffeta
  • Bengaline taffeta
  • Ebony Satin
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6
Q

Myanmar’s Acheik Fabrics

A
  • lun yak yaw acheik “over-hundred-shuttle”

- waves, flowers, birds

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7
Q

weft and warp

A

weft-side 2 side

warp- up & down

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8
Q

What is a Batik?

A

Malayan-Indonesian word meaning “drop”

-geometric & free-form designs

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9
Q

Batik resist technique

A

-use hot wax to prevent absorbing of colors

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10
Q

Indonesian Batik

A
  • ingrained in Javanese culture

- dalang (puppeteer)

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11
Q

What is the dalang responsible for?

A

wayang kulit puppets sold to ladies, blow charcoal thru holes=batik design

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12
Q

Malaysian Batik

A
  • hand/block painted
  • leaves & flowers to avoid idolatry(Islamic Doctrine)
  • larger & simpler shapes
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13
Q

Singaporean Batik

A

since the 12th century

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14
Q

Brunei Batik

A
  • highlights simpur (pitcher plant)

- air muleh (gentle characters)

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15
Q

Southeast Asian Crafts, Accessories & Everyday Objects

A

-

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16
Q

Thai Flying Sky Lantern (wish/sky lanterns)

A

-Phuket; make a wish
-made from rice paper w/ bamboo frame, fuel cell/candle
+Yi Peng Festival
+sold at night

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17
Q

Malaysian Wau “waw” Kite

A
  • used as scarecrow & to lull children to sleep

- Pasir Gudang World Kite Festival; sport

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18
Q

TYPES of Wau Kite

A

Wau Bulan, WauJala Budi, Wau Kuching, Wau Barat, Wau Merak

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19
Q

Wau Bulan

A

-cresent shape, national symbol

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20
Q

Wau Jala Budi

A

“woman kite”

Jala: meaning net (tail)

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21
Q

Wau Kuching

A

-cat kite

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22
Q

Wau Barat

A

“Early morning Kite”

-stays up longer in lighter winds, not bound to traditional designs

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23
Q

Wau Merak

A

“peacock kite”
-tail w/ lower sail
@Sulawesi, indonesia

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24
Q

Handicrafts of Cambodia & Laos

A

for daily use(jars, baskets..)

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25
Q

Sa paper

A

sa-made from bark of mulberrry tree

  • for calligraphy, temple deco, fans, umbrellas, kites
  • revived in Luang Prabang, Northern Laos
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26
Q

Vietnam Silk Painting (Tranh Lua)

A

-French-influenced, landscapes that show harmony w/ nature

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27
Q

Nguyen Phan Chanh

A

Vietnam University of Fine Arts

-Ho Chi Minh Prize

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28
Q

Indonesian Wayang Kulit

A 
wayang-to show/perform
kulit-skin (leather used)
bayang+shadow
the best are made of young female buffalo parchment (10 yrs to make)
from Javanese Hindu-Buddhist tradition
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29
Q

Songkok of Brunei

A
  • peci/kopiah

- worn by Muslims on occasions

30
Q

Kinds of Headgears of Muslims

A

Dastar-tied around the head
Songkok- cap of velvet
Tngkolok/Serban-turban @ West ASia

31
Q

Review: What is a sculpture?

A

artwork made by modelling, carving, joining materials, clay, wood, stone, metal…

32
Q

Southeast Asian Architecture & Sculptures

A

-

33
Q

Cambodia stone carving

A

@Angkor Wat-small statues, magnificent carvings

  • contribute to tourism industry
  • Bayon Temple
34
Q

Laos-varied media

A

gold, silver, bronze…
Phra Say/ Sai-statue made from gold; renowned
Phra Bang- gold-cast; believed to have Buddha relics

35
Q

Thailand gold & bronze sculptures

A

in streets, markets, malls..
wood, stone, clay, metals
+Altar of the Holy redeemer Parish, Bangkok City
+sculpture @ Suvarnabhumi airport

36
Q

Vietnam

A

influenced by Taoism, Buddhism & Confucianism fr India and China
+Stone Lion
+Tomb of Khai Dinh

37
Q

Indonesia-stone, bronze & iron

A

-depict ancestors, deities, animals
-pre-Hindu Buddhist &pre-Islamic
+dayak wooden Mask
+Asmat wooden sculpture….

38
Q

Jepara

A

elaborately carvedwooden furniture, folding screens & wedding throne w/ bg (pelamingebyok)

39
Q

Malaysian relief sculpting

A

+Ukiranhalus/fine carving

+Ukirankasar/rough carving

40
Q

Ukiranhalus/fine carving

A

use keris hilts (short dagger) to create headboards, cupboard tops

41
Q

Ukirankasar/ rough carving

A

carving larger objects-pillars, furniture, windows

42
Q

Singapore merlion

A
  • distinct image 4 Singapore; based of folklores

- design by Alec Fraser Brunner, built by Lim Nangseng

43
Q

What is the Singaporean Merlion made of?

A

cement fondue, red teacups(for the eyes), porcelain-plate skin

44
Q

Brunei bronze& silver sculpture

A

-functional sculptures
-lamps, jars
+ASEAN park; “World of ASEAN”

45
Q

East Asian Paintings & Printmakings

A

–

46
Q

Chinese paintings

A

-have a muted palette, started from prehistoric humans

47
Q

Calligraphy

A

ornamental writing, “art of beautiful handwriting”

-ink, paint… on paper/silk, a big aspect of refining the whole person

48
Q

components of Chinese paintings

A

nature, heaven, human

49
Q

what is Tianren Heyi?

A

harmony between nature and man;

came from Wang Hui “Four Fangs”, known for brush strokes

50
Q

Chinese landscapes

A

combine painting and writing; influenced by Taoism, Confucianism & Buddhism

51
Q

6 Principles/Canons of Painting

A

by Xie He, from record of Classification of Old Paintings

52
Q

1.) Spirit Resonance

A

vitality, the energy of the painting

53
Q

2.) Bone Method

A

way of using the brush

54
Q

3.) Correspondence to the object

A

-depiction of form

55
Q

4.) Suitability to Type

A

application of color

56
Q

5.) Division & planning

A

space & depth

57
Q

6.) Transmission by copying

A

copying the model

58
Q

Korean Paintings

A

influenced by Chinese paintings until Joseon Dynasty

-landscapes, facial textures, Buddhist themes, celestial observation

59
Q
  1. landscape paintings
A

also usually have muted palette

60
Q
  1. Minhwa
A

-traditional folk paintings

61
Q
  1. 4 gracious plants/gentlemen,noble ones
A

Chrysanthemum-autumn, productivity
Bamboo-integrity & winter
Orchid- refinement & summer
Plum Blossom- courage & spring

62
Q

Japanese Printmaking

A

woodblock printing-text, images, patterns at East Asia; exhibit everyday life& narrative scenes

63
Q

Ando Hiroshige

A

created rhythm & movement w/ swirling lines

+Ukiyo-e “pictures of floating world”

64
Q

Printmaking kinds

A

Relief print-raised carvings on a block

Intanglio print- scratched into metal plate

65
Q

East Asian Crafts, Body Ornamentations & Accessories

A
66
Q

Chinese Peking Opera Face Painting

A
  • part of theatrical and festival presentations

- produces repertoires, opera troupes, artists…

67
Q

What does the Peking Opera emphasize?

A
  1. singing
  2. dialogue
  3. dancing
  4. martial arts
68
Q

What does the Peking Opera emphasize?

A
  1. singing
  2. dialogue
  3. dancing
  4. martial arts
69
Q

Jingju Lianpu

A

painting the face w/ different colors that indicate feelings/clues about character (can be on mask)

70
Q

Kabuki Face Painting

A

aka kesho

  • explains the performers’ role thru facial features
  • smudged to soften (Mukimi-guma) or Suji-guma (more complex)
  • only for boys
  • villains have kumadori makeup w/perfume
71
Q

Korean masks

A

Tal/ Ta’l; part of intricate dances, dramas, rites (kept in temples, revered w/ offerings)

  • eyes & mouth can be moved
  • black fabric is drapes from top of head over wearer

Grade 8 (6 decks)

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