art senior Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Value

A

The degree of lightness and darkness of a color

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2
Q

Proportion

A

a size relationship from one item to another

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3
Q

Contour Drawing

A

drawing the main outline of an object

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4
Q

Value Drawing pencils

A

pencils with different degrees of harnesses to vary how light or dark the marking will be
Grid

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5
Q

Matting

A

using a mat cutter to make a frame for your work

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6
Q

Oil Pastels

A

they consist of a pigment mixed with a non-drying oil and wax binder, therefore less powder
Blending - smoothing colors into one another to make a smooth transition between them.

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7
Q

Bone dry

A

unfired clay that is free of water and ready to fire

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8
Q

Kiln

A

a large furnace used to fire ceramic projects in
Relief

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9
Q

Scoring

A

cross-hatching the clay surface with a fork to scratch the surface

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10
Q

Slab

A

clay evenly rolled out

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11
Q

Slip

A

watered down clay used as glue in ceramics

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12
Q

Wedging

A

forcing air out of your clay

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13
Q

Sgraffito

A

a decorative technique that involves cutting away parts of a surface layer (such as plaster or clay) to reveal a different colored ground.

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14
Q

Watercolor

A

a type of a painting method in which the paint is made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.

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15
Q

Lifting

A

used in Watercolor painting to absorb paint from the surface of the paper using paint brush, paper towel or any absorbent material.

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16
Q

Color

A

the characteristic of light by which the individual is made aware of a substance,such as a dye, pigment, or paint that imparts a hue.

17
Q

Tints

A

adding white to a color

18
Q

Shades

A

adding black to a color

19
Q

Tones

A

adding both black and white (grey) to a color

20
Q

Contrast

A

high-contrast shows the greatest degree of difference between dark and light, while low-contrast show very little difference between dark and light.

21
Q

Composition

A

the placement and arrangement of your subjects

22
Q

Rule of Thirds

A

a compositional tool (guideline) uses to place emphasis on a ⅓ divisional line both vertically and horizontally.

23
Q

Symmetrical

A

is balanced equally overall

24
Q

Asymmetrical

A

the two sides are not identical, however, the elements are arranged so that there is a sense of balance. (informal)

25
Emphasis
is what catches the eye and makes the viewer stop and look at the image.
26
LINE
path of a moving point. Examples- vertical, horizontal, straight, curved, zig-zag, thick, etc.
27
SHAPE
2-D = the areas enclosed by an outline Ex. circle, square, oval, triangle
28
FORM
3-D = having height, width, and depth Ex. Sphere, cylinder, cube
29
VALUE
a transition of a hue ranging from the lightest to the darkest, can show depth
30
TEXTURE
the quality of a surface which can be felt or visually appears it feeling if touched
31
SPACE
organizes elements in a composition
32
COLOR
the property that distinguishes a hue (Hue is another word for color)
33
EMPHASIS
is given to a center-of-interest, which might be the largest, brightest, or lightest subject
34
BALANCE
is the equilibrium of various elements in the work of art
35
PROPORTION
is the size relationship of all parts to each other and to the whole design
36
PATTERN
is created through a repetitious use of the same element (line, shape or color) to create an overall design